山东省济宁市兖州是第三中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省济宁市兖州是第三中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whydoyoulookworried?---Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork____unfinishedsince.A.left

B.wasleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D解析：时态.题干中有since，故此处用现在完成时.2.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt

B.receive

C.adopt

D.keep参考答案：C3.Aftertwoyears’study,henowhasa__________bettercommandofEnglish.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B4.—IthinkTomistolerant,generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative,energeticandeasy-going.—_____Whatapair!A．Congratulations!

B．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.C．Icouldn’tagreemore.

D．It’sapleasure.参考答案：C5.Theworkiseasyforanexpert__________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.

A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless参考答案：C略6.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for参考答案：B7.Ifellinlovewiththeprettygirl________Isawher.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C8.Theworriedladymade____secondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefinding____purseonthetable．A．a,the

B．a,a

C．the,the

D．the,a参考答案：A9.Thesestoriesareabouttheeverydaylifeofordinarypeoplewho

thegreatdangersinChinaoverthepastfewyears. A.haveexperienced

B.areexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.experienced参考答案：A10.Thehappynewsquickly_____throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread

B.werespreadingC.spread

D.hadbeenspread参考答案：C11.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,

youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．as参考答案：A略12.－CanIsmokehere?－No．innocircumstances

inthelibrary．A．smokingpermits

B．smokingispermitted

C．doessmokingpermit

D．issmokingpermitted参考答案：C13.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from参考答案：A句意:不管我们对这款车做出怎样的改进,我们都在开发新的方法来改善它,使它超过现有的容量。beyond意为"超过,越过"。14.Thecolor1greeninancientEgyptsymbolizedspring,whichisthetimeof_______yearwhenthingsinnaturestarttogrowafter_______longwinter.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：A15.—Jack,whereisTom?

—HeisinMr.Smith'sofficenow,sir.

—PleasetellhimthatIwanttoseeher______shearrives.

A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.inthemoment

D.Forthemoment参考答案：b略16.—What

book!

—It’swonderfulindeed.I’veneverread

moreexitingone.

A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：C17.语法填空116.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet__________isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.117.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes__________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.118.Vancouver’sappealconsistsofcomfortandsecurity,makingitwhatAndyYancallsa“hedgecity”,__________featureissocialandpoliticalstability.119.Doyouthinkitispossibletofindout__________theseborrowedwordsarefrom?120.Itisuncertain__________sideeffecttheGMfoodwillbringabout,althoughsomescientistsconsiderittobesafe.121.He’saverygoodactor,__________alotofcomediansarenot,andhe’sagooddirectorandgoodwriteraswell.参考答案：116.as

117.before

118.whose

119.where

120.what

121.which本题考查语法填空。主要考查定语从句、名词性从句等方面。【116题详解】考查定语从句。soas如此……以至于……。句意：“不给力”是网络杜撰的一个如此新的词，以至于它现在还不能在官方媒体和文件里使用。故填as。【117题详解】考查连词。before在……之前。句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才最终包含了“快乐”的感觉。故填before。【118题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是hedgecity，从句中feature与先行词hedgecity是所属关系，所以引导词用whose。句意：温哥华的呼吁由舒适和安全组成，这使AndyYan叫它为所谓的“对冲城市”，它的特征是社会和政治稳定。故填whose。【119题详解】考查名词性从句。根据宾语从句中from，可知从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。句意：你认为可能找出这些外来词来自哪里吗？【120题详解】考查名词性从句。还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout________sideeffect。故选择what，表示“什么样的”，起修饰作用。句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。故填what。【121题详解】考查定语从句。先行词actor指“演员”这份职业，故用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。句意：他是个很好的演员，很多喜剧演员都没有（这份表演才艺），他也是个好导演，好作家。故填which。二、新的题型18.TherightWaytoMovePlantsOutdoorsGardeningcanbebothpersonallysatisfyingandagoodactivityforthemindandbody.Flowersbeautifyyoursurroundings,whilefreshvegetablesprovidesomeofthetastiestfoodsonyourtable.Aseedlingisayoungplantgrownfromaseed.____16____Butwhathappenswhentheygetbigger?Seedlingsthatstartindoorsorinagreenhouseneedtogothroughaperiodoftransitionbeforetheycansafelyremainoutdoors.____17____Itwillpreparetheseedlingsforwind,strongersunlightandup-and-downtemperatures.First,makethetransitionfromindoorstooutdoorsslowly,overaweekortwo.Agoodplacetohardenoffseedlingsisinapartlyprotectedareaoutsidethehome,suchasacoldframe.____18____Youcanalsohardenoffseedlingsnearawallinanareawherethereisamixofsunandshade.Orkeeptheseedlingsfullyexposedtooutdoorweatherconditions—forshort,butincreasingperiods.____19____Sunlightcandamagetheleavesofseedlingsthathavegrownindoors.Evenwithoutcold,outdoorsunlightcanbeasmuchas10timesmoreintensethanlightfromtheinsideofasunnywindow.Slowexposuretomoreintenselightthickenscellwallsaswellasexistingandnewleaves.Thisexposurecanbegininareasofpartialshade,orwithjustafewhourseachdayoffullsun.____20____A.Next,exposetheseedlingstothesunlightslowly.B.Thehomeisagoodplaceforseeds.C.Thisperiodiscalled“hardeningoff”.D.Thehotsunlightmightharmtheyoungplants.E.Itcanbeeasytogrowseedlingsinsidethehome.F.Withincreasinglightshining,leavesalsoturndarkergreen.G.Itisusuallyanopen-bottomedboxwithaclear,removablecover.参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F这是一篇说明文。文章讨论的是把植物移到户外的正确方法。首先，从室内慢慢过渡到室外，持续一两个星期。另外，室外的阳光会损害室内生长的幼苗的叶子。【16题详解】根据后文Butwhathappenswhentheygetbigger?Seedlingsthatstartindoorsorinagreenhouseneedtogothroughaperiodoftransitionbeforetheycansafelyremainoutdoors.可知，但是当它们变大时会发生什么呢？开始在室内或温室中的幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在室外。由此可知，幼苗一开始重在家里或室内是很容易的，幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在室外。故E选项“在家里种幼苗很容易”符合上下文语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Seedlingsthatstartindoorsorinagreenhouseneedtogothroughaperiodoftransitionbeforetheycansafelyremainoutdoors.可知开，始在室内或温室中的幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在室外。由此可知，幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在户外。故C选项“这一阶段被称为‘硬化’”符合上下文语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文Agoodplacetohardenoffseedlingsisinapartlyprotectedareaoutsidethehome,suchasacoldframe.可知，在室外部分受保护的地方，比如冷藏箱，是让秧苗变硬的好地方。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续介绍冷藏箱，上文中suchasacoldframe可对应到G选项中的it。故G选项“它通常是一个开底的盒子，有一个透明的、可移动的盖子”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文Sunlightcandamagetheleavesofseedlingsthathavegrownindoors.可知，阳光会损害在室内生长的幼苗的叶子。由此可知，幼苗要慢慢暴露在阳光下，不然会损害幼苗的叶子。故A选项“接下来，把幼苗慢慢地暴露在阳光下”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Thisexposurecanbegininareasofpartialshade,orwithjustafewhourseachdayoffullsun.可知，这种暴露可以从部分阴凉处开始，或者从每天只有几个小时的日照开始。此处承接上文说明光照的不同对幼苗叶子的影响。故F选项“随着光照的增加，叶子也变暗变绿”符合上下文语境，故选F。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。IhavebeenpassionateaboutsewingandfashiondesignsinceIwas12.Twoyearsago,Ide-signedandmadeasetofoutfitsfromrecyclablematerialsforacharityfashionshow.Throughthishighlymeaningfulandprofoundexperience,Ibecameawareoftheimportanceofprotectingandpre-servingourenvironmentwhendesigningandmakingfashionitems,resultinginmyfoundinganor-ganizationtopromoteeco-friendly,designandfashion.Myinteresthasledmetoresearchareasoffashionthathaveenvironmentalimplications.Forex-ample,somepopularclothingstoreshaveannouncedmarketingpoliciesdesignedtoimprovetheenvi-ronment.Forthoseofuswhoareeco-conscious,itisresponsibleforustoevaluatewhethersuchpoliciesarejustamarketingpromotion,orrepresentgreateffortstoprotectourenvironment.Threechain-stores,H&M,UrbanOutfittersandForever21,havebeenpromoting"green"items.AfterIexaminedtheirproducts,IhaveconcludedthatH&MandUrbanOutfittersaretrulyhelpingtheenvironmentwiththeirefforts,whileForever21seemstobeusingthe"gogreen"trendasawaytosellmoreproducts,ratherthangenuinelyhelptheenvironment.Ofthesethreestores,H&Mhasthemostextensiveeco-fashionplans.Itisalreadywellonitswaytocarryingoutitsplansbyincreasinglymixingorganiccottonintotheirgarments,aswellasput-tingfullyorganiccottonitemsonthemarket.ThestorealsobelongstotheOrganicExchangeOrgani-zation,whichapprovesofgrowthoforganiccotton.Toreducetheharmfromnon-organiccottonpro-duction,H&MisinvolvedwiththeBetterCottonProject.Mindfuloftheunfavorableeffectsofclimatechange,thestoreaimstominimizetransportationandenergyusage.H&Mlabelstheireco-friendlyproductswithanofficialsymbol,theFlower,torepresentaproductionsystemthatislessharmfulthanmosttraditionalprocesses.Becauseoftheseactionsandpolicies,H&Misalreadywellonitswaytomakingadifferenceontheenvironment.WithitsUrbanRenewalbrand,UrbanOutfittertakesadifferentapproachthanH&Minpromo-tingeco-friendlyfashion.Thebrandfeatureswomen'sclothesmadefromstrictlyenvironmentally-friendlysources,suchasvintage,deadstock,orsurplusclothing.UrbanRenewalproducesfashionablegarments,andembracesbeingeco-friendlythroughrecycling.Unliketheothertwostoresabove,Forever21'seco-fashioneffortsfallshort;somepeoplewouldsaytheirmessageisthoroughlymisleading.Itpromotesthe"green"image,andyetmanyoftheirsupposedeco-friendlyproductsdonothelptheenvironment.Forexample,itsellsa"ThinkGreenTote"that,accordingtothesite,ismeantto"sendanenvironmentallyfriendlymessage."Howeveritismadeof100%non-organiccottonwhichisoneofthemostdamagingfabricstotheenvironment,mostlybecauseitrequiresgreaterchemicalinterventioncomparedtoorganiccotton.Al-so,the"ILoveMyPlanetTote"issupposedto"makeapositivestatement,"butisalsomadeof100%cottonthatisnotorganic.Theonlytotethatisenvironmentally-friendlyisthe"H81OrganicCottonTote"fromForever21'sHeritagebrand,madefrom100%organiccotton.NowthatForever21hasportrayeditselfasbeing"green,"itshouldst