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2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市王店中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lifeabroadwasnoteasyforhim,anditwasseveralyearsbeforehe________thewholecommunity.A.hadbeenfamiliarwith
B.gotfamiliarwithC.havebeenfamiliarwith
D.wouldbefamiliarwith参考答案:B略2.Withtheuseofhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageproductionofthiscompanyisincreasing.A.basically B.roughly C.steadily D.partially参考答案:C句意:随着引进的高科技的运用,这家公司的平均产量正在稳定地增长。steadily表示"稳定地",符合句意。basically表示"基本上";roughly表示"粗略地,大概地";partially表示"部分地"。3..—Airport,please.Ihavetobethereby11.—
,butIwilldomybest.
A.Ican’tpromise
B.Noproblem
C.Allright
D.It’simpossible参考答案:A略4.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.
A.touse;study
B.use;studying
C.use;tostudy
D.used;studying参考答案:C37.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which
B.who
C.where
D.what参考答案:B略6.As________rule,applesaresoldby______weightandeggsby_______dozen.A.a;不填;the
B.a;the;the
C.a;a;the
D.the;不填;不填参考答案:A7.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.Apromises
B.agrees
C.pretends
D.intends参考答案:A8.Hesaid,
“MrBlack,introduceyourselftothem,please.”
He______MrBlack____tothem.
A.asked…tointroduceyourself
B.asked…tointroducehimself
C.told…introduceyourself
D.ordered…introducehimself参考答案:B9.He
asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.
A.regarded
B.wasregarded
C.hasregarded
D.hadbeenregarded参考答案:B解析:本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。regard……as……:把......当作......10.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.loseA.stone
B.polite
C.above
D.improve2.future
A.August
B.brush
C.useless
D.butcher3.society
A.friend
B.scientist
C.believe
D.field4.knifeA.foreign
B.autumn
C.singer
D.stronger5.roofsA.villages
B.stomachs
C.houses
D.radios
参考答案:1—5DCBAB略11.Wehavejustheardawarningontheradio_____________atyphoonmaybeonitsway.A.what
B.when
C.which
D.that参考答案:D12.I’vealways____DengXiaopingforhiscourageanddeterminationtopushChinaforward.A.lookeddownupon
B.lookedforwardto
C.lookedaroundfor
Dlookedupto参考答案:D考查动词短语辨析。Lookdownupon意为看不起,lookforwardto期待lookaroundfor四处寻找lookupto尊敬,句意为我总是尊敬邓小平,因为他推动中国进步的决心和勇气。13.
—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I__________20minutesearlier.—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived
B.wouldhavearrived
C.wouldarrive
D.hadarrived参考答案:B14.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____thepainintheleg.
A.farfrom
B.awayfrom
C.apartfrom
D.freefrom参考答案:D15.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglish-speakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage________.A.effectively
B.fluentlyC.automatically
D.severely参考答案:C考查副词辨析。effectively有效地;fluently流利地;automatically自动地;severely严重地。句意:一个生活在一个以英语为母语的国家也许并不会自动掌握这门语言。根据句意选C。16.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A.eatup
B.giveaway
C.gowithout
D.dealwith参考答案:C考查动词短语辨析。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出应选择gowithout,表示“没有……/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“分发”,dealwith“应付,处理”,都不符合句子意思。30.ThismorningIhaddifficulty______someone______thatcar_____.A.finding;whoget;towork
B.tofind;thatgot;workedC.finding;whocouldget;working
D.infinding;got;towork参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.Intensephysicalexerciseisnottheonlywaytobetterhealth.Studiesshowthatwalkingseveraltimesaweekcanlowertheriskofmanydiseases.Theyincludeheartdisease,stroke,diabetes,boneloss,arthritis,anddepression.Walkingalsocanhelpyouloseweight.
Fastwalkingisgoodfortheheart.Itlowersthebloodpressure.Itraisestheamountofgoodcholesterolintheblood.Researcherssaywalkingcansharplyreducetheriskofsufferingaheartattack.
Studieshavealsoshownthatwalkingfor30minutesadaycandelayandpossiblypreventthedevelopmentofdiabetes.Peoplewhoareoverweighthaveanespeciallyhighrisktodevelopthisdisease.
Walkingstrengthensthemusclesandbuildsupthebonesthattheyareattachedto.Studiesshowthatwalkingcoulddecreasetheriskofdevelopingosteoporosis.Walkingcanalsohelpeasethepainofarthritisinareaswherebonesarejoined.Thisisbecausewalkingstrengthensthemusclesaroundthebones.
Expertssaywalkingisoneofthesafestwaystoexercise.Thereisalowriskofinjuries.Soitisgoodforpeoplewhoarestartinganexerciseprogramforthefirsttimeandforolderpeople.
Awalkingprogramiseasytostart.Youshouldwearlooseclothesandgoodshoes.Thereareshoesthataredesignedespeciallyforlotsofwalking.
Howfastshouldyouwalk?Forthebesteffect,doctorssayyoushouldwalkfastenoughtocauseyoutobreathehard.Yetyoushouldstillbeabletotalk.Letyourarmsmovefreelywhileyouwalk.
Therearenorulestostartingawalkingprogram.Youmightwalkshortdistances.Oryoumightwalkuphillstostrengthenyourlegmuscles.Healthexpertssayyoucangainthemostfromawalkingprogramifyouwalkataboutfivekilometersanhourfor30minutesaday.Youshoulddothisaboutfivetimesaweek.
Walkingto(71)______fit(72)______ofwalkingSuperioritiestootherexercisesTipstowalkersReducingtheriskofaheartattack?loweringthebloodpressure?raisinggoodcholesterolBeing(75)_________thanmanyotherwaysofexercise,especiallyforbeginnersor(76)__________Wearlooseclothesandgoodshoes.Walkfastenoughtocauseyoutobreathewith(78)______butstillabletotalk.Controllingthedevelopmentofdiabetes?helpingyou(73)______weightWalkwithyourarms(79)______freely.Decreasingtheriskofosteoporosisandarthritis?strengtheningthemuscles?(74)______upthebonesBeingeasytostart(77)______rulesWalkata(80)______ofabout5kilometersanhourfor30minutesadayand5timesaweek.Loweringtheriskofotherdiseases,suchasstroke,depressionandetc.参考答案:71.keep
72.Effects/Advantages/Benefits
73.lose
74.building
75.safer
76.elders
77.without
78.difficulty
79.moving
80.speed/rate三、阅读理解19.Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”ThenshegavethecashierfoodstampsMyheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,askforherhusband’sresume?
AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartpoundedasIapproachedthewoman.
“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit,“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”
Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.
Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”
Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas,“WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”
Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycar-andbegantocrytoo.
Thewordsonthecardwere“YouMatter.”
Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideme.Deepl
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