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重庆观音桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisdictionary,whichIboughtyesterday,hasbeenhighly_______bymyprofessor.
A.acknowledged
B.appealed
C.recommended
D.commanded参考答案:C2.Nancy,asuccessfulmanager,hadgreatpersonalinfluenceandpower______herfollowers.A.with
B.over
C.for
D.in参考答案:B略3.Ihavejustborrowedsomemoneyfrommyfriendstopayforthenewcar,anditwillbesometimebeforeIam.A.inthered B.inthepink C.whiteasasheet D.intheblack参考答案:D考查习语辨析。句意:我刚从朋友们那儿借了些钱来支付这辆新车,不久之后我就会有盈余。inthered"亏损,有赤字";inthepink"满面红光,容光焕发";whiteasasheet"面色苍白";intheblack"有盈余"。4.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere?
—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since参考答案:D5.—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMrBrowngavemeanA!
—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.
B.Notreally.C.Congratulations!
D.Youdo?参考答案:C6.
—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?
—Mygoodness!IguessI____toturnoffthetap.
A.forgot
B.haveforgotten
C.forget
D.hadforgottten参考答案:A7.—Notgettingthatinterviewopportunitywasabigletdown.
—It’snobigdeal.Somethingbetterwill_____.
A.takeonB.comealongC.gobyD.fallin参考答案:B8.After
aroundthecityforaweek,thegraduatefinally
asalesmaninasmallcompany.
A.wandering;foundhimselfajobas
B.covering;workedas
C.walking;actedas
D.wondering;foundhimselfajobas参考答案:A9.Heissupposed
thejob,buthehasn’t.
A.tohavefinished
B.tofinish
C.tobefinished
D.tohavebeenfinished参考答案:
A10.—I’mafraidthatImaymissherattheairport.—Don’tworry.She______abunchofflowersatthattime.A.holds
B.willbeholding
C.washolding
D.held参考答案:B11.—Hi,Lucy.Ihearyoufailedthedrivingtestlastweek.—Badluck!WhenIwantedtostopmycar,thebrakework.A.mustn't
B.won'tC.wouldn't
D.shan't参考答案:C【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。—倒霉!当我想停下我的车时,刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。12.Alwaysspendingmoneylikewater,theyoungmanbecamepennilessandwasreducedtobyhisformerfriends.A.lookingdownupon B.beinglookeddownuponC.lookdownupon D.belookeddownupon参考答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意:总是花钱如流水,那个年轻人变得身无分文,沦落到被先前的朋友瞧不起的境地。bereducedto"陷入窘境,沦落到……",其中的to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,且theyoungman与lookdownupon之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故选B。13.Ifwe
nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tacted B.haven'tacted C.don'tact D.won'tact参考答案:C考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态,且有now作为现在时态的标志词,故选C。14._____heappearedtobeonlyaboutten,heseemedtohaveknownthebitternessoflife.A.Since
B.Besides C.Though
D.Aslongas参考答案:C15.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking
B.yourdelayingmaking
C.youdelayingtomake
D.yourtodelaytomake参考答案:B16.IntheopinionofLiMing,asciencestudentinthathighschool,physicsis_______chemistry,butmucheasierthanEnglish.A.asdifficultasubjectas
B.asadifficultsubjectasC.asubjectsodifficultas
D.difficultasasubjectas参考答案:A17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt
B.appeal
C.attach
D.apply参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.Itisgenerallybeliedthatobesityisaglobalepidemicandcrisis.Butpeople’sviewonweightiskeepingusfromdoingthingstohelpusget
61
healthybody.Obesityresearchershate62whenIsaythis,buttheirowndatashowsthatobesityisnotgoingtokillus.Mostobesepeopledon’thave
63
(short)lifespan(寿命)thannon=obesepeopleandinfactit’stheunderweightpeople
64
areatmostatrisk.Sowhydoeseverybodythinkobesityisdeadly?Onereasonisthatobesityisassociatedwiththreedifferentthingsthat
65
(be)deadlyandleadtoshorterlifespan;beingsedentary(久坐);
66
(have)lowerincome;andnotgettingenoughmedicalcare.Everyone,themedia,themedicalcommunityoperatefromthefirm
67
(assume)thatobesityisdeadly.Soanyevidencescontradictingthatareignored,Itistruetatobesepeoplearemorelikely
68
(get)diabetesandcardiovasculardisease.Buttherearetwothingsyouneedtorealize.Firstofall,theobesityparadox.Whenobesepeoplegetthe
69
(disease),they’relesslikelytodieofthemthannon-obesepeople.Second,toreducetherisksthatyoumaysufferfrom,youdon’t
70
(actual)havetogetthin.Youjustneedtoexercise.参考答案:61a
62.it
63.shorter
64.who/that
65.are
66having
67.assumption68.toget
69.diseases
70.actually三、阅读理解19.Homeownershiphasletusdown.Forgenerations,Americansbelievedthatowningahomewasundoubtedlygood.Ourpoliticalleadershammeredhomethepoint.FranklinRooseveltheldthatacountryofhomeownerswas“unconquerable.”Homeownershipcouldevensavebabies,savechildren,savefamiliesandsaveAmerica.Ahousewithalawnandafencewasn’tjustaniceplacetoliveinorarisk-freeinvestment;itwasawaytotransformanation.Nowonderleadersofallpoliticaltypeswantedtospendmorethan$100billionayearonsubsidiesandtaxbreakstoencouragepeopletobuy.Butthedarksideofhomeownershipisnowalltooapparent:Indeed,easylendingstimulatedbythecult(热潮)ofhomeownershipmayhavecausedthefinancialcrisis.Housingremainsadragontheeconomy.Existing-homesalesinAprildropped27%fromthepriormonth,worseningfearsofadouble-drop.Andallthatisjusttheobvioustaleofahousingbubbleandwhathappenedwhenitpopped.Therealstoryisdeeperanddarkerstill.Forthebetterpartofacentury,politics,industryandculturelineduptocreateafetishoftheideaofbuyingahouse.Homeownershiphasdoneplentyofgoodoverthedecades;ithasprovidedstabilitytotensofmillionsoffamilies.Yetbyidealizingtheactofbuyingahome,wehaveignoredthedownsides.Inthebubbleyears,lendingstandardsslippeddramatically,allowingmanyAmericanstoputfartoomuchoftheirincomeintopayingfortheirhousing.Andweignoredlonger-termphenomenatoo.Homeownershipcontributedtothehollowingoutofcitiesandkeptrentersoutofthebestneighborhoods.ItfedAmerica’soveruseofenergyandoil.Itmadeitmoredifficultforthosewhohadlostajobtofindanother.Perhapsworstofall,ithelpedusbecomecasuallyself-deceiving:Bytellingourselvesthathomeownershipwasapathwaytowealthandstablecommunitiesandbettertestscores,weavoideddealingwiththesefrighteningissueshead-on.Now,astheU.S.recoversfromthebiggesthousingbust(破产)sincetheGreatDepression,itistimetorethinkhowrealisticourexpectationsofhomeownershipare—andhowmuchmoneywewanttospendchasingthem.Manyarguethathomeownershipshouldnotbeagoalpursuedatallcosts.67.Politicalleaderswantedtospendmoneyencouragingpeopletobuyhousesbecause_______.A.owningahomewasundoubtedlygood
B.homeownershipwas
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