山东省济南市长清中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省济南市长清中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.27．Weshouldrealizethatthereareotherthingsthatsocietyshouldvaluebesideshighmarks，________honestyandresponsibility.A．forexample

B．namely

C．suchas

D．thatis参考答案：略2.OnlyafterIleftmynativecountryforAmerica_____howmuchIlovedher.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D3.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.A.referto B.applyto C.adaptto D.appealto参考答案：C句意:整个组织不得不准备好即刻适应所有的这些变化。referto表示"提到,提及";applyto表示"运用,应用";adaptto表示"适应";appealto表示"对……有吸引力"。根据句意选C项。4.Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof____thatdon't．A．them

B．it

C．that

D．those参考答案：D5.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor________dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：B6.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，从句成分完成，用that解释promise的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。7.Manypeoplethinktheyhavetospendalotofmoneytokeephealthy．Leadingahealthylifestyledoesn'thavetocostmuch,

．

A．though B．too

C．somehow

D．either参考答案：A8.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.leftout

D.madeout参考答案：C略9.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout参考答案：B试题分析：A．takeout 取出;B．cutout删去;C．giveout分发,发表;D．putout熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。10.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_____withotherpeople.A.error

B.weakness

C.mistake

D.fault参考答案：D11.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK参考答案：D12.Out_______,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

参考答案：C13.Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.

A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C.解析：sense此时是判断力，辨别力，观念。（feeling感情）；knowledge(知识)均不合句义。14.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionat8o’clock?

----Great!________.Seeyousoon. A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled参考答案：D15._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C解析：此题考查主语从句连词的选择。此题的关键在于看出shetoldme是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二个was是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A,B。as不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语。16.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup. D.setabout参考答案：D句意:会议过后,经营者必须着手寻找解决公司经济问题的办法。固定短语setabout的意思是"着手做……,开始做",about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式。17.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?___16___.Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyaredoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself-confidencestartsveryearly.Ifsparents’roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbecomingconfidentpeople.___17___.Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild’sstrengths.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.___18___Sowhat’sthesolution?Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.___19___.Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject.You’llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyouareready.___20___Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.However,allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.Evenwitheffortstotryalltheabove,youwillneverbeperfect.Butyoucanlearntoloveandacceptyourselfandliveyourlifewithconfidence.A.Keepinmindanitemthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess.B.Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbecome.C.Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowyourlevelofself-confidence.D.Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointotheworldwithconfidence.E.Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism.F.Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.G..Butself-confidencestilldoesn’tcomeeasily.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.A点评：在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列四篇短文,然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligenceintheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement．Ananimalthatisawareofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence．Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage．Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingverylittleattentiontothereflectedimage．Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,havebeenshowntorecognizetheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves．Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub．IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest．“Wethoughtelephantswerethenextimportantanimal”saidDianaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM．PlotnikandFans

B．M．．deWaalofEmoryUniversity．Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaidelephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins”TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo．Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea（outofthesightofzoovisitorsandrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror．Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies．Ofthethree,Happythenpassedtheirtest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface．Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirrorandsheusedthemi