2022-2023学年湖南省常德市蒿子港镇中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市蒿子港镇中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthefinalexamscoming,Mark,thetopstudentinourclass,isnotworriedaboutChinese,and_________English.

A.stillmore

B.atleast

C.leastofall

D.betterthan参考答案：C2.—Whathaveyou

alltheday?—Oh,nothing,justdrinkingteaandchattingwitheachotherintheoffice.

A．beendoing

B．beendone

C．done

D．doing

参考答案：A

3.Aswinter______spring,studentsarelookingforwardtooutdooractivities.

A.givesvoiceto

B.giveswayto

C.givespriorityto

D.givesbirthto参考答案：B4.Thebookisnowoutofprint,______itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.A.and

B.forC.so

D.but参考答案：D考查连词。A.and和；B.for因为；C.so所以；D.but但是。句意：这本书现已绝版，但很容易从图书馆借到。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故选D.5.---Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?---Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.A.cameout

B.cameup

C.camedown

D.cameabout参考答案：D6.ItwasApril29,2010______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.where参考答案：B略7.

Eachofthemknewtheprobablepurposeof________instandingthere,andneitherspoke.

A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.theothers参考答案：A8.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut________itmeanttoourcompany________madeitunique.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：B略9.--Doyouknowhowit________thattheMandarinOrientalHotelcaughtfireonFebruary9th,2009?

--Sorry,I'minthedarkaboutthat.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.cameoff

参考答案：B10.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.That;what

D.What;whata参考答案：A11.—Youlookgreat!Were

youonvacationor

?A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something参考答案：D考查代词。orsomething“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做点什么”。12.--Youhaven'tlosttheconcertticket,haveyou?--______.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment,butnowherecanIfindit．A．No,Ihaven't

B．Idon'thopeso

C．Yes,I'mafraidso

D．Ihopenot参考答案：D13.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A．since

B．after

C．before

D．when参考答案：C14.Fivepeople________inagefrom16to19werekilledinastreetshootingearlySaturday,themostviolentcrimereportedinthissmallcity.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.reaching

D.getting参考答案：B15.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto___________inabigcity_____________shanghai.A.that;so

B.one;as

C.it;like

D.one;like参考答案：D略16.Iwon’tmindtheheatinGreece______Iwon’thavetomoveaboutmuch.

A.because

B.unless

C.while

D.although参考答案：A17.Theheavyhazelastedforthreedays，whichleftthehighway

temporarily．

A.shuttingdown

B.shutdown

C.beingshutdown

D.tobeshutdown参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Aesop(伊索)wasaslavelivingaround550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare_____41_____(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeople____42____allages.Uptonow,Aesop’sfables_____43_____(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Notonly____44____thefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but____45____(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Onefable,forinstance,isaboutafarmerwhowasdrivinghiscartalongacountryroad.Thecartgot____46____(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermade____47____efforttogetitout.Instead,hebegantopraytothegodsforhelp.ThegodHerculesfinallyappearedandtold____48____mantogetbusyandpush____49____.“Pushyourshouldertothewheel.”Herculesadvised.Themoralofthestoryisclear.Wemustn’trelyonothersforhelp.Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthose____50____helpthemselves.”参考答案：41.humorous

42.of

43.havebeentranslated

44.have

45.expressions

46.stuck

47.no/little

48.the

49.it

50.who试题分析：本文介绍有关伊索寓言的故事。41.humorous考查词形转换。根据were，和entertaining,appealing可知本空需要填形容词。故答案为humorous/humourous。42.of考查介词。of+名词可以表示所修饰的词所具有的特征。“peopleofallages”各个年龄阶层的人。故答案为of。43.havebeentranslated考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“todate”至今为止，可知本空用现在完成时。主语“寓言”和动词“翻译”之间是被动关系。所以用被动语态。故答案为havebeentranslated。44.have考查倒装中的助动词。notonly放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。即把助动词提到主语前。根据butalso后的句子是现在完成时，所以此处填现在完成时的助动词。故答案为have。45.expressions考查词形转换。句意“不仅寓言本身存在了近1500年，而且里面的表达也进入到别的语言中。”故答案为expressions。46.stuck考查固定表达。get/bestuckin被卡住，被困住。此处指车被困在泥里。故答案为stuck。47.no考查上下文逻辑。句意“那个农夫没有努力把车从泥里拉出来，而是祈求上帝帮忙。”故答案为no/little。48.the考查冠词。前面提到过那个农夫，此处再出现应该特指。故答案为the。49.it考查代词。此处需要一个代词代替前面的cart。故答案为it。50.who考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句的先行词是those，指代人，而且在从句中做主语。句意“自助者天助也。”故答案为who。【知识拓展】部分倒装1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale？Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.

Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop．Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat．Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy（哲理）behindparkour．Thisisthesameaslife．Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,andjumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully．Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything．”Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom．