江西省鹰潭市白露中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省鹰潭市白露中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Herbiggestprideisthat,in__________,shedoesnotpanic.A.peace

B.emergency

C.comfort

D.amazement参考答案：B略2.AsJ.K.Rowlingputit,itisourchoices________showwhatwetrulyare,farmorethanourabilities.

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.when参考答案：A试题解析：句意：是我们的选择表现真是的自我。本句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语ourchoices。故选A。3.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew

B.growing

C.grown

D.togrow参考答案：BRobert的童年非常愉快，他在一所舒适的面朝大海的房子里长大。本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在此作状语，与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动的，所以排除Bgrown过去分词；Agrew一般过去时，不是非谓语动词；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此题表示的是一个事实，所以选择growing现在分词，用来表示主动且事实。4.Helikestomakealistof______shewantstobuybeforeshopping.

A.which B.that C.whether D.what 参考答案：D5.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D6.Expertsbelievethat___warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom___fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.the;／ B.a;the C.a;／ D.the;a参考答案：B7.Weshouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositive____like“Icansucceed”.

A.that

B.them

C.it

D.ones参考答案：D8.-Sorry,Icouldn’tfindthesuitableshoesyouneed.-

.A.Thanksanyway

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.It’sallthesame参考答案：A9.—Istheexperimenteasy?

—________.I’lljustdomybit.

A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut

参考答案：D解析：anythingbut意为“绝不，一点也不”，相当于not（...）ata11.notalittle意为“非常，许多”。

10.YoucanbeanotherJeremyLin_____yousetanachievabletargetandsticktoit.

A.aslongas

B.though

C.assoonas

D.unless参考答案：A略11.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：33.解析：B.考查特殊句式中的倒装。句意山脚下有一个小山村。解题关键是需要明白，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词是be，lie，stand等应完全倒装。略12.Itwasinthelab____wastakenchargeofbyProf.Harris____theydidtheexperiment.A.which;where

B.that;where

C.that;which

D.which;,that参考答案：D13.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.can D.will参考答案：C14.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon参考答案：D15.Aswegrowolder,birthdaysseemto_______morequicklythanwhenwewerechildren.

A.comein

B.comearound

C.comeout

D.comeover参考答案：B16.Thespeed______lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.atwhich参考答案：D17.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase

B.allinall

C.inparticular

D.intotal

参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Footballisapopularsportwithfansallovertheworld.Thereis,however,anindoorversionofthegame___4___(know)as“tablefootball”.Itwasinventedin1921andpeople___5___(get)greatpleasurefromitsincethen.Thegameisplayedonaspecialtable.Playerscontroltheir“team”byturningsticks,towhichthe“players”areattached.Asinrealfootball,___6___(point)willbeawardedwhenputtingtheballintheotherplayers’goal.Tablefootballrequiresusinghandsandeyestogetherexcellently,whichisreallyexciting.参考答案：4.known

5.havegot

6.points本文属于说明文，介绍桌上足球的历史和玩法。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，know作后置定语修饰game，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词known。beknownas作为……而出名【5题详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，句子有sincethen修饰，故用现在完成时havegot。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：跟真实的足球一样，当把球放进对方的球门的时候就会得分。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，point为可数名词，由于无冠词，故用复数形式points。三、阅读理解19.Environmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones.LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky.toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability.”ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.LoopissettolaunchlaterthisyearinthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingarea.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.8.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation. B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.C.Explainthereasonfortrash. D.Introduceanewtopic.9.Wheredocstheidea“Loop”comefrom?A.TheWorldEconomicForum. B.Demandofsomecompanies.C.Zero-wastemodel. D.Themilkmanmodel.10.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland. B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain. D.FranceandCanada.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewshoppingmodel. B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue. D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.A本文是一篇环境保护类短文阅读。文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.可知，世界上的城市每年产生大量的垃圾，并且其中最大的垃圾量是塑料，结合下文可知，作者写本段目的是为下文提出新的购物模式提供背景信息。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanide