江苏省南通市北城中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

江苏省南通市北城中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ican’tthinkwhyhe_____soangry.1meantnooffence.---It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.shouldhavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen参考答案：A考查情态动词。A.shouldhavebeen本应该；B.musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”；C.mighthavebeen表示对过去事情的推测，可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。D.canhavebeen表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？。句意：—我认为他本不该这么生气，我并没有冒犯的意思。—敏感是他一个典型的特征。此处指我认为他不该生气，结果他生气了。用“本不该”，故选A.【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone用法总结：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。wouldliketohavedonesth本打算做某事Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.wouldrather+havedone当时宁愿做了或没做Iwouldratherhaverefusehisoffer2.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then参考答案：B解析：此题考查了连词的用法。Before的意思为“在……之前就”。此句的意思为“在北方最后赢得战争之前，美国内战持续了四年。”3.YuanLongpinghaswonmanyawards,

showshisextraordinaryachievements.A.what B.that C.who D.which参考答案：D4.Ifwe_________nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn’tacted

B.haven’tacted

C.don’tact

D.won’tact参考答案：C5.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas参考答案：D6.PeoplearetalkingaboutthenewAmericanfilm

intwoweeks.

A.puton B.toputon C.beingputon D.tobeputon参考答案：D7.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry．A．sight

B．scene

C．view

D．sign参考答案：B8.-Sorry,Ihaveto_________now.It’stimeforclass.-OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.breakup B.hangup C.giveup D.holdup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——对不起，我现在得挂电话了。上课时间到了。——好的，我稍后再打来。A.breakup打碎；B.hangup挂断；C.giveup放弃；D.holdup举起，阻挡。根据后文call可知是在打电话，再根据It’stimeforclass.可知是上课了要挂断电话了。故选B。9.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_____bringmefood.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could参考答案：C10.Afiercefirebrokeouttherelastnight.______,mostofthebuildingwasburnttotheground.

A.Asamatterafact

B.Asresult

C.Asconsequence

D.Consequently参考答案：D11.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.

—Butwheredidyouloseit?

A.havelost

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose

参考答案：A12.Ofcoursestudentscanmaketheirownchoice,buttheirchoicebebasedonfullawarenessoftheresultsofthatchoice.A.should B.may C.would D.could参考答案：A句意:学生们当然可以作出自己的选择,但是他们的选择应当建立在充分意识到那个选择所带来的结果的基础之上。此处表示"应该,应当",故选A。13.Onlyafteronehasbecomeaparent_____howgreathisparentsare． A．hewillrealize

B．willherealize

C．thatherealizes D．hedoesrealize参考答案：B14.Maintaining(维持)peaceandstabilityoftheSouthChinaSeaandtheEastChinaSeawillcertainly____amoreprosperousAsian-Pacificarea.A.contributeto B.respondto C.belongto D.appealto参考答案：A31.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater__________70%ofitssurface,__________asa“blueball”.A.covers;appears

B.covering;appearing

C.tocover;appearing

D.covering;appears参考答案：D略16.Samwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehe

untilmidnight.A.slept B.wouldn’tsleep C.didn’tsleep D.wassleeping参考答案：C17.——Idroppedinonyouataboutfour,p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerthedoor.——Oh,thatwasprobably_________Iwasplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：C句意：---我下午四点去看你，但是你没开门。---哦，那很可能是我在附近体育馆打羽毛球的时候。根据题干中提到的时间ataboutfour,p.m，答语中应该是回答的时间，空后的表语从句在缺少时间状语，故选C。二、新的题型18.Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among___41___wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis

___42___(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe___43___(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers___44___(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb___45___(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.Discussionofthe

PalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang___46___(bring)manychangestotheworld’s___47___(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional___48___(treasure)comealiveagain.“___49___matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare___50___people’sdailylives,”hesaid.参考答案：41.whom

42.truly

43.safety

44.planning

45.themselves

46.hasbrought

47.largest

48.treasures

49.What

50.to【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorboneselfin表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填hasbrought。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。【49题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。【50题详解】考查介词。短语becloseto表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故应填What。三、阅读理解19.MountCookNationalParkishomeofthehighestmountainsandthelongestglaciers．Itisalpine（高山）inthepurestsense﹣withskyscrapingpeaks，glaciersandpermanentsnowfields，allsetunderastar﹣studdedsky．KeyHighlightsAlthoughitincludes23peaksover3，000metreshigh，thisparkisveryaccessible．StateHighway80leadstoMtCookVillagewhichissituatedbesidescenicLakePukakiandprovidesacomfortablebaseforalpineactivities．Farfromcitylights，thestargazinghereismagnificent﹣AorakiMountCookNationalParkformsthemajorityofNewZealand'sonlyInternationalDarkSkyReserve．Mountaineersregardtheareatobethebestclimbingregion，whilelessskilledadventurersfindplentyofsatisfactionwiththemountainwalksthatleadtoalpinetarns，herbfieldsandspectacularglacierviews．Encounters（遇到）withcheekykea（mountainparrots）arepartofthefun．KeyActivitiesMountainwalksThereare10shortwalksbeginningnearthevillage．Alltracksareformedandwellmarked．TheRedTarnsTrack，KeaPointandtheHookerValleyTrackeachtakearoundtwohoursreturn．Formoreexperiencedalpinehikers，therearethreemountainpassroutes﹣overtheMueller，CoplandandBallpasses．GlacierviewingandskiingHelicoptersandski﹣planesprovideaccesstothepark'sfabulousglaciers．TheTasmanGlacierisanexcellentchoiceforintermediateskiers，whiletheMurchison，DarwinandBonneyglacierspromiseexcitementforadvancedskiers．FromOctoberuntilMay，youcanexploretheTasmanGlacier'sterminallakebyboat．MountaineeringClimbingMountCookremainstheultimatechallenge，buttherearemanyotherpeakstotemptexperiencedclimbers．Tasman，MalteBrun，EliedeBeaumont，SeftonandLaPerousearelocalfavourites．KeyTips?Climbersdon'trequirepermits，butarerequestedtocompleteatripintentionsform．?Localguidesareavailableforclimbing，walkingandglacierskiing．?Winterclimbingisanextremesport﹣onlyrecommendedforwell﹣prep