广东省汕尾市莲花山中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省汕尾市莲花山中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whereismypassport?Iremember__________there.

—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember__________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；takingC.putting；totake

D.toput；taking参考答案：C2.Nanjingis___mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the

参考答案：D3.TheplacesofinterestinXi’anattractmyfamilyallthetime,andIhopewe__ourselvesthistimenextyear.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D略4.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall

D．need参考答案：B5.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,_______appealstomanystudents.A.eachofwhich B.allofwhomC.eachofwhom D.allofwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多选修课，每一门课都吸引了很多学生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词courses，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，故排除B、C选项；又因从句中谓语动词appeals为第三人称单数形式，故此处应为强调“每一门”，故选A。6.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded

thenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inlinewith

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.inplaceof参考答案：C

7.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress______younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A．when

B．unless

C．once

D．until参考答案：A【目的】考查状语从句的用法。句意：如果你不给他尝试的机会，你怎么能期待他取得进步？When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故选A。8.Thestudentssaidhellototheteacherand_____________withasmile.A.wererewarded

B.wasrewardedC.haverewarded

D.hasrewarded参考答案：A

9.Heis______butnot_____asyou.A.wiser;sodiligent B.wiserthan;sodiligent C.wiserthan;diligentD.wiser;asdiligent参考答案：B10.CharlesDickens’fatherwasputin___prisonbecausehecouldnotpay__hisbills.A./;/

B.the;forC./;forD.the;/参考答案：A11.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?—Great,butIneverexpected_______achanceformebefore.A.theretobe

B.therebeing C.ittobeD.itbeing参考答案：A12.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A．laidB．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A13.Thegirltheteachersconsidered_____wascaught_____intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;cheating B.asthebeststudent;tocheatC.beingthebest;cheating D.asagoodstudent;tocheat参考答案：A注意句子结构，theteachersconsidered是定语从句，第一空的结构是considersb/sthtobe,用tobe+表语，做宾补；第二空是固定短语：catchsbdoingsth，抓住某人做某事。14.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could参考答案：B15.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements参考答案：B句意:尽管他们是很亲密的朋友,但他们经常就谁是他们最喜爱的足球明星这一话题产生冲突。compromise"妥协";conflict"冲突,矛盾,(意见)对立";prejudice"偏见";agreement"(意见或看法)一致"。16.—Whatareyoudoing,Jim?—I’m____telephonetomyfriendinLondon.A.inthe

B.onthe

C.ona

D.fora参考答案：B17.______fromagreatlossinthetrade,thecompanyishavingahardtime.A.Suffering

B.Tosuffer

C.Havingsuffered

D.Suffered参考答案：C二、新的题型18.EveryJanuary,BreckenridgehoststheInternationalShowSculptureChampionshipsFourteenteamstravelfromallovertheworldtoSwizerlandtocompete.Teamssculptforsixty-fivehoursoverfivedays.Eachteamhopesthatwhenthetimeisup,itssculpturewillbejudgedthebest.Asthechampionshipbegins,thefourteenteamsarefacedwithhugeblocksofsnowthatweightwentytonseach.Thesculptorsbringouttheirfavoritetoolsthatworkbestonthehardicedsnow,buttheyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity.Mostteamsareinspiredbywhattheyhaveseemindailylife.Forexample,oneteamcarvedateapotwithteapouringout.Anotherteamsculptedalittlecatonitshindfeed（后脚）reachingintoafishbowlcompletewithwaterripples（涟漪）andacrab(螃蟹)tryingtoattackthecat.In2006,TeamUSAsculptedagoldendoglookingatitsimagereflectedinamirror.Tocreatetheeffectthatthelittledogsawitsreflectionintheglass,theartistscarvedtwodogsfacingeachotherwiththeirpaw（脚爪）touching.Asthefinalhoursofthecompetitiontickby,exhaustedteammembersaddlast-minutedetails.Theyusesmallbroomstobrushoffsnowcaughtintinyholes.Oneteammembercountsdownthelastfiveminuteswhileothersarebusycleaningupthetools.Iftheyleaveanytoolsbehind,theywillbeout.Whenthewhistleblows,everyonemuststepawayfromthesculpture.Thejudgesthevoteoncreativity,technicalskill,andvisualimpact(视觉效果)ofthedesigns.In2006,TeamUSAtookfirsplacefortheirgoldendogsculpturetitled“Discovery”.Butthecompetitionisnotjustaboutmedalsandribbon.”It’snotabouttheprize,”saidRobNeyland,TeamUSA’scaptain.”It’sabouttouchingtheaudience.”Everyyear,asthechampionshipends,eachteamisalreadydreamingofthenextmasterpieceitwilldesigh.73.WhatkindoftoolsarethesculpturesNotpermittedtouse?(回答词数不超过6个)

_________________________________________________________________________74.Whatgivesthesculptorsideasfortheircreativework?(回答词数不超过9个)

__________________________________________________________________________75.WhydidTeamUSAwinthecompetitionin2006?(回答词数不超过15个)

__________________________________________________________________________参考答案：解析：

73.Thetoolsthatuseelectricity.根据第二段中的Thesculptorsbringouttheirfavoritetoolsthatworkbestonthehardicedsnow，buttheyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity.可知答案。其中的关键信息是theyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity，但由于答题要求规定答案不能超过6个词，所以用Thetoolsthatuseelectricity.

74.Thethingstheyhaveseenindailylife.根据第三段第一句话Mostteamsareinspiredbywhattheyhaveseenindailylife可知答案，其中最关键的信息是whattheyhaveseenindailylife.考虑到该信息中的what与问句中的what重复，将故whattheyhaveseenindailylife中的what改为与之同义的thethings.

75.Becauseitssculpturewasjudgedthebestforcreativity，technicalskillsandvisualimpact.根据第四段最后一句话Thejudgesthenvoteoncreativity，technicalskill，andvisualimpact（视觉效果）ofthedesigns可知，裁判评判的标准是看其creativity，technicalskill，andvisualimpact（视觉效果），而美国队在2006年的比赛中获得了冠军，这说明其作品在creativity，technicalskill，andvisualimpact这几个方面一定是最好的（thebest）。

三、阅读理解19.ManyAmericansbuyanevergreentreeforChristmas.Theyputthetreeintheirhomeandhangsmalllightsandcolor1fulobjectsonit.Theevergreenisusuallyapineorafirtree.Itremainsgreenduringthecold,darkmonthsofwinterinthenorthernpartoftheworld.Soitisasignofeverlastinglife.EarlylongagoRomansprobablyplantedevergreentreesduringacelebrationinhonoroftheirgodofagriculture.TheChristmastreemayhavedevelopedfromapopularplayperformedhundredsofyearsagoinwhatisnowGermany.Traditionally,theplaywasonDecembertwenty-fourth,thedaybeforeChristmas.TheplaywasaboutthefirstpeoplethatGodcreated—AdamandEve.PeopleputapplesonanevergreentreetorepresentthetreeofknowledgeintheGardenofEden.Bytheyear1600,someGermansbeganbringingevergreentreesintotheirhomes.Theyputfruit,nutsandsweetsonthetrees.Theysharedthefoodamongfamilymembersandfriendsaftertheholidayseason.SomepeoplesaytheGermanreligiousreformerMartinLutherwasthefirstpersontoaddlightedcandlestoatree.Theysayhedidthistoshowhowwonderfulthestarshadappearedashetraveledonenight.Intheearly1800's,GermansettlersinthestateofPennsylvaniawerethefirsttocelebratetheholidaywithChristmastreesintheUnitedStates.TheChristmastreetraditionspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.Today,someformoftheChristmastreeispartofmostChristmascelebrations.4.WhydopeoplechoosetheevergreentreefortheChristmastree?A.Itcanbeputinthehomeeasily.B.Itcanbefoundeverywhereinwinter.C.It'sconvenientforpeopletoputthingsonit.D.It'severgreenandconsideredtorepresentlonglife.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheChristmastreedatesbacktoancienttimes.B.ItwasinafilmthattheChristmastreewasfirstused.C.EarlyRomanshonoredthegodofagriculturewithtrees.D.TheChristmastreewasregardedasthetreeofknowledge.6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____________.A.GermansettlerscelebratetheholidaywithfirtreesB.GermanswouldsharethefoodonthetreesatChristmasC.manypeopleintheworldfollowtheChristmastreetraditionD.MartinLutherwasthefirstpersontodecoratetheChristmastree7.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThelonghistoryofChristmasB.ThetraditionsbehindtheChristmastreeC.TheuseofevergreentreesduringChristmasD.Evergreentrees，thesignofeverlastinglife参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。美国人喜欢在圣诞节买一棵常青树作为圣诞树，是因为它是永恒生命的象征。常青树作为圣诞树可以追溯到远古时代，现在圣诞树已成为圣诞节庆祝的一部分。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Theevergreenisusuallyapineorafrtree(冷杉树).Itremainsgreenduringthecold,darkmonthsofwinterinthenorthernpartoftheworld.Soitisasignofeverlastinglife.可知，常绿植物通常是松树或松树。在世界北部寒冷黑暗的冬季，它仍然是绿色的。所以这是永生的象征。人们之所以选择常青树作为圣诞树是因为它是常青的,代表长寿。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Earlylongago,Romansprobablyplantedevergreentreesduringacelebrationinhonoroftheirgodofagriculture.TheChristmastreemayhavedevelopedfromapopularplayperformedhundredsofyearsagoinwhatisnowGermany.可知,早在很久以前，罗马人可能在庆祝他们的农神时种植常绿树木。这棵圣诞树可能是从几百年前在现