江苏省南京市秣陵中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省南京市秣陵中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Soamused_______thatIcouldn’thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSantaClausesonChristmasDay. A.didIfeel

B.hadIfelt C.wasIfelt D.Ifelt参考答案：A略2.Ifeelthatoneofmymaindutiesateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.A.for

B.like C.as

D.with参考答案：C句意:我觉得作为教师,其主要职责之一就是帮助学生成为更好的学习者。as作介词有"作为"的意思,符合语境。3.

Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild参考答案：B4.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C5.China’stopfamilyplanningauthorityissuedanoticesimplifyingtheprocedureofapplyingforbirthpermits,________forthemigrateparents-to-be.

A.particularly B.remarkably C.eventually D.adequately参考答案：A4.Mybrotherisanactor.He_____inseveralfilmssofar.A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing参考答案：C略7.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Justok.It______worse!A.couldhavebeen

B.couldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.mightbe参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：—你考试考得怎么样?—勉强可以，情况本可能更糟!couldhavedone“本来能做成---，本来可以---”，结合句意可知答案为A。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.8.__________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B．

解析：考查省略的混合时间虚拟语气。还原成原来的句型是：Ifyoushouldbefired---。本题同样在课本上也有类似句子出现，人教版教材高二（下）P35：Shouldyoufeeltheurgetopackyourbagsand…,youmightwanttoconsideroneofthedestinationsbelow.Should用于条件句，表示可能性，可译作“万一”。在正式场合中，可将should置于句首而省略if。Shouldyouhaveanydifficultyingettingticket,ringthisnumber.万一你买票有困难，就拨这个电话。9._______,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem D.Strangeasitmightseem参考答案：D10.Wewereall____abouthersafetywhenshedidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.

A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.beingconcerned参考答案：C11.Myneighbor,MrGreen,looksverysadbecausehelosthisjob.__________,hewillfindanewjobandfeelbettersoon.A.Hopefully

B.Luckily

C.Thankfully

D.Unfortunately参考答案：A12.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity，becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会，因为你不会再有机会了。makethemostofsth.为固定短语，意为“充分利用”；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有”，故选A。13.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.A.thatthat

B.thatthough

C.thatfor

D.thatsince参考答案：D14.—Couldyoudomeafavortohandoutthesepapers?

—

.

A．Yes,Icould

B．It’smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Great参考答案：C15.Shortlyaftertheearthquakeoccurredamobilehospitalwassetup,______thevictimsreceivedimmediatetreatment.A.when

B.which

C.there

D.where参考答案：D16.Jack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.________youmakeanoiseinclass?A.

Could

B.Shall

C.

Will

D.

Must参考答案：D17.---"Could

we

put

off

the

meeting?"

she

asked.

---"

______,"he

answered

politely.

"This

is

the

only

day

everyone

is

available."

A

Not

likely

B

Not

exactly

C

Not

nearly

D

Not

really参考答案：A二、新的题型18.___36____Mostbignamecompanieshavewebsitesofferinginformationontheirproductsandonlinestoresallowingshopperstopurchasetheminthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thefirstthingsthatbecamewidespreadonlinewerecomputerequipmentandaccessories(附件).Itisstillseeneverywhereinourlifetoday,butwecanfindmuchmoreontheinternet.Someflowershopsacceptordersforflowers

tobesenttoanywherearoundtheglobe.

37

.Travelerscaneasilysearchforthecheapestairplaneticketsandhotelrooms.___38

Officesupplies,electronics,appliances,clothes,books,furniture,andjewelryarenoteverythingthereis.FactorintheauctionsiteslikeeBay,everyaveragecomputerusercanbuyandsellvirtuallyanything;evenautomotivepartsfromjunkyards.Theadvantagesofshoppingonlineincludecheaperprices,fastsearchingandnotimeconstraints(限制).39

Becauseoftheinformationalglobalization,consumersareprovidedwiththeopportunitiesofgettingeverythingtheywant.Ontheotherhand,securitymightfailandleadtocreditcardfrauds(诈骗).Avarietyofadsinouremailaccountsbecomeapartoflife.

40

A.Almosteverytypeofconsumerproductscanbeorderedonline.B.TodayalargenumberofpeoplelikesurfingthewebathomeC.OnlineshoppinghasbecomeveryconvenientinrecentyearsD.Inaddition,shoppingonlinemeansmoreoptionsE.PizzaisdeliveredbyorderingontheirwebsitesF.Andatrophy(肌能萎缩)takesoverbecauseweareallsittingdown.G.Andwearelivingawonderfullife参考答案：36.C37.E38.A39.D40.F【名师点拨】做七选五时定位选项很关键。明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。39.D上句：在介绍网上购物的优势。可知D.Inaddition,shoppingonlinemeansmoreoptions另外，网上购物意味着更多的选择。符合题意，故选D。Inaddition,承接上下文，是关键所在。三、阅读理解19.Earlierthisyear,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyproposedastricternationwidehealthstandardforsmog-causingpollutantsthatwouldbringsubstantialbenefitstomillionsofAmericans.Withafinalruleexpectedbytheendofthismonth,someopponents,mainlyfromindustrialandoil-producingstates,arepushingback.Theysayinvestmentsrequiredtoproducecleanerairaretooexpensiveandnotscientificallyjustified.LisaJackson,theE.P.A.administrator,needstosticktoherguns.Thisisonlythefirstofseveralpoliticalteststocomethisfall,asshealsoseekstotightenrulesgoverningindividualpollutantslikemercuryandglobalwarminggaseslikecarbondioxide.Thehealthstandardsheisproposingcoversground-levelozone,commonlyknownassmog,whichisformedwhensunlightmixeswithpollutantsfromfactories,refineries,powerplantsandautomobiles.Ozoneisamajorhealththreat,contributingtoheartdiseaseandvariousrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.Ms.Jackson’sproposal—toreducethepermittedlevelofsmogintheairfromthecurrent75partsperbilliontobetween60partsperbillionand70partsperbillion—issensible,nomatterwhatindustry’sdefendersmayclaim.Ithadbeenrecommendedbytheagency’sindependentscientificpanelbutrejectedbytheBushadministration,whichproposedaweakerstandard.Industrywillhavetomakeinvestmentsincleanerpowerplants,andnewtechnologiesmayberequired.Asitis,abouthalfthecountiesthatmonitorozonelevelsarenotyetincompliancewithcurrentstandards,letalonetheproposedstandard.FearsaboutburdeningindustryraisedbycriticslikeGeorgeVoinovich,aRepublicanofOhio,andMaryLandrieu,aDemocratofLouisiana,cannotbedismissedoutofhand,especiallyinthemiddleofarecession(萧条).Butthehealthbenefits,E.P.A.says,faroutweighthecosts,andthetimeframeforcompliance(服从)isgenerous.68.Whyaresomepeoplestronglyagainstastricte