湖南省永州市接履桥镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省永州市接履桥镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr．Hua,

headmasterofourschool,made

speechattheopeningceremonyofthecompetition.

A．the;不填

B．不填；the

C．a;不填

D．不填；a参考答案：D2.Withmorethan17000islands,______only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(岛国).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich参考答案：C略3.OnlyafterIfinishedmymeal_____toorderanotheroneforhim.A.Idecided

B.Ihaddecided

C.hadIdecided

D.didIdecide参考答案：D略33.Afterthesurgeons’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremakinginthosecosmeticsurgeries,newstandardsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom___.

A.repeated

B.repeating

C.toberepeated

D.beingrepeated参考答案：D略5._________theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving;rising

C.Given;risen

D.Given;raised参考答案：D6.Janewaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft.A.tookup

B.gotup

C.shutup

D.setup参考答案：B7.---Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?

---Notverylong,____westartedtoworkinthecompany.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：5.Dsince是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,常与现在完成时连用。题中答语为省略句,补全为:Wehaven’tknowneachotherverylong.Wehaveknowneachothersincewestartedtoworkinthecompany.略8.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：B9.AreportbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesaid_______amongnewgraduatesgrewtoover12percentlastyearat1.5millionbecauseoftheglobaleconomiccrisis.A.disagreement

B.enlargement C.unemployment

D.encouragement参考答案：C10.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen__________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D11.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeijing.

A.exceptthat B.besides C.exceptfor D.except参考答案：A12.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B13.Ittakesmorethantalenttomakeascientist;Italsotakes_________A.potential

B.sympathy

C.ambition

D.intelligence参考答案：D略14.—Igotupsetyesterdayjustbecauseyoudidn’thandinyourhomeworkontime．

—Terriblysorry．Tenmoreminutes,I______ittoyou．

A．wouldhavetaken

B．wouldtakeC．hadtaken

D．musthavetaken参考答案：A15.Heclaimed

inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreated

B.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadly

D.beingtreatedbadly参考答案：A16.SheisanAmerican，butshelikeslearningChinese.ShesaysChineseis________English.

A．aspopularalanguageas

B．sopopularalanguageas

C．asapopularlanguageas

D．soapopularlanguageas参考答案：A略17.What_______disappointmentitistoseehimlosethegamesincehespentquite______littletimepractising.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Socialanxiety(社交恐惧症)isatypeofanxietyproblem.Peoplewithsocialanxietycanusuallyinteracteasilywithfamilyandafewclosefriends.Insteadofenjoyingsocialactivities,theymightfearthemandavoidsomeofthemaltogether.Likeotheranxieties,itisafearreactiontosomethingthatisn'tactuallydangerous,althoughthebodyandmindreactasifthedangerisreal.Becausethephysicalsensationsthatgowiththeresponsearerealandsometimesquitestrongthedangerseemsreal.Withsocialanxiety,aperson'sfearsandconcernsarefocusedonthesocialperformancewhetherit'samajorclasspresentationorsmalltalkatthelockers.Peopletendtofeelembarrassedanduncomfortableaboutbeingnoticedorjudgedbyothers.Socialanxietymightpreventsomeonefromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter-schoolclub,goingtoaparty,oraskingsomeoneonadate.Itmightkeepapersonfromvolunteeringananswerinclass,readingaloud,orgivingapresentation.Itmightpreventsomeonefromactingtheschoolplay,beinginthetalentshow,tryingoutforateam,orjoininginaserviceproject.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.Socialanxietydevelopsbecausethegeneticfeaturesfromparentsandotherscaninfluencehowthebrainsensesandcontrolsanxiety,shyness,nervousness,andstressreactions.Meanwhile,somepeoplearebornwithashycharacterandtendtobecautiousandsensitiveinnewsituationsandpreferwhat'sfamiliar.Naturallyaperson'sshycharactercanbeinfluencedbywhatheorshelearnsfromrolemodels.Ifparentsorothersreactbyoverprotectingachildwhoisshy,thechildwon'thaveachancetogetusedtonewsituationsandnewpeople.Ifpeoplebornwithacautiousnaturehavestressfulexperiences,socialanxietycanmakethemevenmorecautiousandshy.Feelingpressuredtointeractinwaystheydon'tfeelreadyfor,beingcriticizedorinsulted,orhavingotherfearsandworriescanmakeitmorelikelyforashyorfearfulpersontodevelopsocialanxiety.Sometimes,butnotalways,medicinesthatreduceanxietyareusedaspartofthetreatment.Familyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantandtherightsupportfromafewkeypeoplecanhelpthosewithsocialanxietygatherthecouragetogooutsidetheircomfortzoneandtrysomethingnew.Dealingwithsocialanxietytakespatience,couragetofacefearsandtrynewthings,andthewillingnesstopractice.SocialAnxietyPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsSome____51____involvedwithsocialanxiety●Seldomgetintouchwith____52____．●Wronglyreacttosomethingwithoutdangerinfactbecauseofstrongphysicalsensations.●Paytoomuchattentiontoothers'___53___，feelingembarrassedanduncomfortable.Influencesonpeople●Tomakepeoplefeellonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunitiesfor____54____andfun.●Toavoidgettingthemostoutofschool.●Tomissachancetosharetheirtalentsandlearnnew____55____.____56____ofdevelopingsocialanxiety●Havesomethingtodowithaperson'sbiologicalfactors.●Naturallygetinfluencedbythe___57___fromrolemodelsespeciallyparents.●Livealifewithstressfulandworrying____58____orevents.Waystoovercomesocialanxiety●Goto____59____accordingtotheconditionofillness.●Trytobe___60___byfamilyorfriendsandlookforanewlife.●Keeppatient,courageousandwillingtopractice.

参考答案：51.features/characters/signs/symptoms

52.society

53.reaction(s)/response(s)

54.friendship

55.skills

56.Cause(s)

57.behavior(s)

58.experiences

59.hospital

60.supported这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了社交恐惧症的一些特征、影响、原因以及治疗方法。【51题详解】根据表格后的内容，可知这里描述了社交恐惧症的一些特征，所以填features/characters/signs/symptoms。【52题详解】根据第一段Insteadofenjoyingsocialactivities,theymightfearthemandavoidsomeofthemaltogether.（他们可能不喜欢社交活动，反而害怕社交活动，并完全回避其中一些活动。）由此可知，社交恐惧症很少接触社会，所以填society。【53题详解】根据第一段Peopletendtofeelembarrassedanduncomfortableaboutbeingnoticedorjudgedbyothers.（人们往往会因为被别人注意或评判而感到尴尬和不安。）由此可知，社交恐惧症太在意别人反应,感到尴尬和不舒服，所以填reaction(s)/response(s)。【54题详解】根据第二段Socialanxietymightpreventsomeonefromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter-schoolclub,goingtoaparty,oraskingsomeoneonadate.（社交恐惧症可能会阻止人们在午餐室与朋友聊天、参加课后俱乐部、参加派对或邀请某人约会。）由此可知，社交恐惧症让人们感到孤独或失望，错过了友谊和乐趣的机会，所以填friendship。【55题详解】根据第二段Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.（它阻止他们犯有助于人们进一步提高他们的技能的正常的、每日的错误。）由此可知，社交恐惧症错过一个分享他们的才能和学习新技能的机会，所以填skills。【56题详解】根据表格内容，可知这一部分主要讲了造成社交恐惧症的原因，所以填Cause(s)。【57题详解】根据第三段Naturallyaperson'sshycharactercanbeinfluencedbywhatheorshelearnsfromrolemodels.（一个人的害羞性格自然会受到他或她从榜样身上学到的东西的影响。）由此可知，自然会受到榜样行为的影响，尤其是父母的行为，所以填behavior(s)。【58题详解】根据第三段Feelingpressuredtointeractinwaystheydon'tfeelreadyfor,beingcriticizedorinsulted,orhavingotherfearsandworriescanmakeitmorelikelyforashyorfearfulpersontodevelopsocialanxiety.（感到压力的互动方式，他们觉得没有准备好，被批评或侮辱，或有其他的恐惧和担心，可以使害羞或害怕的人更有可能发展为社交恐惧症。）由此可知，这里意思是过一种充满压力和担忧的经历或事件的生活，所以填experiences。【59题详解】根据最后一段Sometimes,butnotalways,medicinesthatreduceanxietyareusedaspartofthetreatment.（有时，但并非总是，减少焦虑药物被用作治疗的一部分。）由此可知，这里意思是根据病情去医院，所以填hospital。【60题详解】根据Familyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantandtherightsupportfromafewkeypeoplecanhelpthosewithsocialanxietygatherthecouragetogooutsidetheircomfortzoneandtrysomethingnew.（家人或朋友尤其重要，一些关键人物的正确支持可以帮助患有社交恐惧症的人鼓起勇气走出舒适区，尝试新事物。）由此可知，这里意思是努力得到家人或朋友的支持，开始新的生活，所以填supported。三、阅读理解19.Thereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheirtown,cityorcountry:naturaldisasters.Thescariestpartofitisthatnoonewilleverseeitcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare,butitneveractuallytellsthepeoplewhenit'sgoingtohit.Itisalwaysestimatedbuttheresultisnever100%accurate.However,thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.OnewasamajorfloodthathashitLouisianaintheUnitedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However,thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverageofthetwotragedies.AsforthefloodinginLouisiana,itisreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohittheUnitedStatessinceSuper-stormSandyandit'llcostatleast30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleofweeks,13peoplehaddied.However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatrice,Italywasoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar,theyhaveatotalof73deadandoveronehundredmissing.IunderstandthattechnicallytheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyseriously.Weareoneworldunitedandshouldbethereforallofthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.Wemaynotbeabletoaccuratelypredictdisastersbut,wecansurelylendahandoutfortheneedy.9.Whatreallyconcernstheauthoraboutthetwonaturaldisasters?A.Thedeathandtheinjured.

B.Themediareport.C.Thegovernment'sresponsibility.

D.Theireconomicloss.10.Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutthefloodsolate?A.Hedidn’tcareabouttheflood.B.Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.C.Themediadidn’tcoveritintime.D.Thefloodfrightenedtheauthoralot.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Italyisn'tgoodatpredictingthenaturaldisasters.B.Allnaturaldisastersshouldbecoveredequ