北京千家店中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

北京千家店中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted参考答案：A2.21stCentury,_____weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：A略3.27．IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty，________.A．neitherdoeshe

B．neitherwillhe

C．sodoeshe

D．sowillhe参考答案：B略4.Thepolicewill_______him_____murder.

A.charge;with

B.charge;for

C.becharged;with

D.becharged;for参考答案：A略5.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

A.although

B.unless

C.until

D.once

参考答案：A查查状语从句。前一句“我并非真正喜欢这个作者”；后一句“我必须承认他的书振奋人心”。故选让步关系的从属连词although(尽管)6.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.

A.diefrom

B.dieoff

C.dieout

D.diedown参考答案：D7.Themountainclimbershadtoreturn,astheirfoodandwaterare_____________.A.runoutof

B.runout

C.givenout

D.usingup参考答案：A8.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon参考答案：B句中with引导独立主格结构作状语，fix与allmyattention是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词短语。D项表示动作尚未发生9.

AirFrance’sBoeing737planecarryingover300passengerswasforcedtomake

emergencylandingSundayinRussiancityofYekaterinburg.A.The;an B.The;the C.An;the D.An;an参考答案：D10..－Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?－Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked参考答案：C略11.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlearning,

wasverykindofhim.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．it参考答案：C12.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—

.It's

nothing．A．You'rewelcome

B．Forgetit

C．Notatall

D．That'sright参考答案：B13.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，尽管；D.incase以备，以防，免得。故选D。14.—Doyoufeelsadandhurriedlygivesomemoneywhenseeingbeggarsonthestreet?—Absolutelynot!Ithinktheyare_______cheats.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.somethinglike

D.anythinglike参考答案：A15.Manyroadaccidents_____fromcarelessdriving，accordingtotherecentreportsfromthepolice．（）A．rise B．reduce C．increase D．arise参考答案：DA项"上升；起身"；B项"减少"；C项"增加"；D项"出现；上升；起立"；动词短语"arisefrom

由…引起，由，而引起"，根据句意"根据警方最近的报道，大多数的交通事故事由于粗心驾驶形成的"可知，D项符合语境，故选D．16.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略17.Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeople,whentravelling,wouldliketochoosethetrain_______drivingcars.A.inexchangefor

B.inpreferenceto

C.aswellas

D.inadditionto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitalityofyourbrain．Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanoldnewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue．1

Giveyourbrainaworkout．Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”．Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation．2

Don’tskipthephysicalexercise．Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat．Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp．Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss．Getenoughsleep．Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest．3

Keepstressincheck．Stressisoneofthebrain’sworstenemies．Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells．Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss．Havealaugh．4

Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody．Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain．

5

Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain．Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory．Forbrainhealth,though,it’snotjustwhatyoueat—it’salsowhatyoudon’teat．A．Eatabrain-boostingdiet．B．Playgameswithmemory．C．Laughteristhebestmedicine．D．Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain．E．Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!F．Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!G．Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange．参考答案：1-5．GFECA试题解析：1．根据该空格前一句说“youcan’tteachanoldnewtricks”意思是说“老年人很难适应新事物”，而后面又说科学家发现这种说法是不对的，可推断此处说的就是其实人脑会改变的。结合各个选项的意思，可知G正确。2．根据前一句说“Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation”，结合各个选项的意思，故选F。3．根据本段讲述的内容是关于睡眠的，结合各选项意思，故E为正确答案。4．根据该空格后一句中的laugh一词，结合各个选项的意思，可知C选项中的Laughteristhebestmedicine，故选C。5．根据该空格后一句说大脑和身体一样都需要能量。而A选项就是讲这个话题的，故可知A为正确选项。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouwanttostayyoung，sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult，weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijiuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatalyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofpartnersatTokyoNationalUniversity，hesetaboutstudyingthebrainvolumes（体积）ofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvariousjobs.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstogetexactmeasurementofthevolume（容量）ofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain，whichrelatetointellect（智能）andfeelings，anddeterminethehumancharacter.Thebacksectionofthebrain，whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingorbreathing，doesnotconnectwithage.Onecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualorfeelingabilities.Contraction（收缩）offrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotobviousinsomesixtyandseventyyearolds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplecureforthecontractionnormallyconnectedwithageusingthebrain.Thefindingsshowingeneralconditionsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonamongpeopleinthecountrythaninthetown.Thoseareatleastatrisk，saysMatsuzawa，whoarelawyers，followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingregularworkingovernmentofficesare,however，aslikelytohaveshrink（收缩）asthefarmworkers，busdriversandshopassistants.Matsuzawa’sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustflowthroughacircleproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed."Thebestwaytokeepgoodbloodmovementisthroughusingthebrain，"hesays."Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don’tdependonpocketcalculators."

77.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout__________.A.howtomakepeoplelivelonger