安徽省亳州市王集中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市王集中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich参考答案：B2.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmit________crimetheycommittedin________WorldWarII.

A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：D3.Sony．Ididn'tansweryourphone,forI

withatradepartnerfromTanzania．A．negotiated

B．wasnegotiating

C．hadnegotiated

D．wouldbenegotiated参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态根据时间和句意判断，你给我打电话时我没有回，那是因为我正和贸易伙伴谈判，故应当用过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的事情。4.Hehasthreepart–timejobs,which

about

$14,000ayear．A．callfor

B．bringin

C．makeup

D．turnout参考答案：B5.Idon’tdoubt

theycanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.

A．whether B．if

C．that

D．why参考答案：C6.Oldbatteriescan’tbediscarded(抛弃)

evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey’llpollutetheenvironment.A.casually

B.partly

C.gradually

D.immediately参考答案：A7._____withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.A.Struggling

B.HavingstruggledC.Struggled

D.Tostruggle参考答案：B【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他患有抑郁，进食障碍和酒精滥用多年，现在明白健康是多么的重要。根据题干主句的主语he是strugle动作执行者，患病在明白之前，故现在分词的现在完成时态，作时间状语，故选B。

8.---Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?---I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A.carefor B.careabout

C.careto

D.takecareof参考答案：A9.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/参考答案：C略10.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad_________aschool.A.setup

B.tosetup

C.tosettingup

D.settingup参考答案：C11.Ihadplannedforthehouse_______closertoariver,butIwastoldtherewasadangerofflooding.A.built B.tobebuilt C.beingbuilt D.bebuilt参考答案：B12.Fortunately,peopletheymetintheremotevillagewerequiteeasy

.

A．tobegotalongwith

B．togetalongwith

C．beinggotalongwith

D．gettingalongwith参考答案：B略13.Johnisvery________.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A．independent

B．confident

C．reliable

D．flexible参考答案：C14.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;不填Mr.参考答案：D略15.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowrite______youshouldhaverememberedmorewords?A.didyourealize

B.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealize

D.thatyoudidn'trealize参考答案：B16.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—MyMacBookProbrokedownandmypaper______unfinishedsince.

A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D略17.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.FuchsiaDunlopdecidedtovisitChinaafterreadingarticlesaboutthecountryforseveralmonths.Theone-monthbackpackingtripexposedtheEnglishwoman___41___awiderangeofChinesefood."ThedishesandsoupsIhadeveninthecheapestandplaineaterieswerebetterthan___42___IhadintheU.K.,”Dunloprecalled.ThelaststopofhertripwasChengdu,___43___capitalofsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.DunloplearnedfromfriendsthatSichuanfoodrepresentsoneofChina's___44___(good)cuisines,andwhenthespicyflavorofSichuanpepperexplodedinhermouth,somethinginsideherchangedforever.AftershereturnedtoLondon,DunlopmadethedecisiontostudyinChinaatSichuanUniversity.Whenshewrotedown"studyingChinese___45___(policy)onethnicgroups"onthe___46___(apply)formasthereasonforascholarship,whatshereallyhadinmindwereSichuandishes.HerjourneyeventuallyledhertobecomethemostknowledgeableEnglishpersononChinesefood.She___47___(write)manybooksonChinesecuisinesince,includingShark'sFinandSichuanPepper,whichwastranslatedintoChinesein2018.AccordingtoChenXiaoqing,___48___(know)fordirectingthedocumentaryofABiteofChina,Dunlopisthemostinsightfulforeignwriterwho___49___(vivid)describesChinesecuisineinanexcitingandaccurateway.Whatshepresentstothereadersisnotjustfood,butalsotheprofoundtraditionsandtremendouschanges___50___(occur)inthecountrybehindtheflavors.参考答案：41.to

42.what

43.the

44.best

45.policies

46.application

47.haswritten

48.known

49.vividly

50.occurring本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国女士邓洛普在中国的美食之旅。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为期一个月的背包旅行让这位英国女士接触到了各种各样的中国食物。exposeto表示“使接触、暴露于”，故填to。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：即使是在最便宜的普通餐馆里，我点的菜和汤也比我在英国吃的要好。此处为宾语从句，从句中的had缺少宾语，故填what。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：她此行的最后一站是中国西南部四川省的省会成都。thecapitalof表示“……的首都/省会”，应该用the表特指，故填the。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：邓洛普从朋友那里得知川菜是中国最好的菜系之一。oneof后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰，故填best。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当她在申请表上写下“学习中国民族政策”作为申请奖学金的理由时，她真正想的是川菜。policy当“政策、方针”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填policies。【46题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据句意可知此处用名词作定语，applicationform表示“申请表”，故填application。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：从那以后，她写了许多关于中国烹饪的书。根据since可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填haswritten。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以执导纪录片《舌尖上的中国》而出名的陈晓青说邓洛普是最有洞察力的外国作家，她生动、准确地描述了中国美食。beknownfor表示“因……而出名”，此处去掉be作定语，故填known。【49题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词describes用副词，故填vividly。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她所呈现给读者的不仅仅是食物，还有这个国家在美食背后深刻的传统和正在发生的巨大的变化。changes与occur之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填occurring。

三、阅读理解19.

ASwedishpoetTomasTranstroemer，alsoatrainedpsychologist（心理学家），hasbeenawardedthe2011NobelPrizeforLiterature．

TheRoyalSwedishAcademynamedhimthewinner“because，throughhisconcentrated，translucent（朦胧的）images，hegivesusfreshaccesstoreality”．

The80-year-old，Scandinavia’sbest-knownlivingpoet，isthe108thwinneroftheprize，givenlastyeartoPeruvianMarioVargasLlosa．

Transtroemer’spoems—describedbyPublishersWeeklyas“mysterious（深奥的），giftedandsad”一havebeentranslatedintomorethan50languages．EnglishtranslationswerelargelyhandledbyAmericanpoetRobertBly，apersonalfriend，andScottishpoetRobinFulton．Fulton，saidTranstroemer，wouldberememberedfor“hisverysharpimaginationthattranslatesreadily，effectivemetaphors（暗喻）andasenseofsurprise”．

“Youdon’tfeelquitethesameafteryou’vereaditasyoudidbefore，”headded．

Fultonfirstbeganworkingwith、Transtroemerintheearly1970s，andtoldthemedia，“SomeoftheSwedishI’velearntwaslearntintheprocessoftranslatingTomas．Youhavetobelostinsomewhere．Whenyou’reinthemood．it’sgooduntilsomeonepointsoutthemistakesyou’vemade．”

ConsideredasapossibleNobelprizewinnerformanyyears，TranstroemeristheeighthEuropeantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinthelas、t10years．HeisthefirstSwedetoreceivetheprizesinceauthorsEyvindJohnsonandHarryMartinsonshareditin1974．

BorninApril1931inStockholm，Transtroemergraduatedinpsychologyin1956andlaterworkedinaninstitutionforunder—ageoffenders（罪犯）．Hisfirstcollectionofpoetry，SeventeenPoems，waspublishedwhenhewas23．In1966hereceivedtheBellmanprize，oneofmanyhonorshehaswonoverhislongcareer．In2003oneof．hispoemswasreadatthememorialserviceofAnnaLindh，themurderedSwedishforeignminister．64．Transtroemer_________．

A．istheonlySwedeawardedNobelPrizeforLiterature

B．isthe108th80一year-oldpersonawardedNobelPrizeforLiterature

C．hasbeenawardedmanyprizesforhisexcellentworkinpsychology

D．hadbeenapossiblecandidatemanytimesbef