湖南省邵阳市新邵县第五中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市新邵县第五中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．A.shouldhavehad

B.musthavehadC.wouldhavehad

D.couldhavehad参考答案：B2.NotuntilIcompletedtheform

thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome.A.had1realized

B.IhadrealizedC.Irealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D3.Noonecanwalkthewireintheairwithoutabitoffearunless____veryyoung．A．havingtrained

B．trained

C．tobetrained

D．beingtrained参考答案：B4.WhitepapershaveplayedamoreimportantroleinintroducingChinatotheworld,withmorewhitepapers______bythegovernmentin2011thananyotheryear.

A.published

B.topublish

C.publishing

D.beingpublished参考答案：A5.Onhernextbirthday,Ann_________marriedfortwentyyears.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.willhavebeen参考答案：D6.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B7.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D。并列结构，making与correcting并列。8.----Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.-----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B9.Therearealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_______withtheirheadsbentovertheirbooks.

Athem

Bwhom

Cthat

Dwhich参考答案：A

10.—Whatdoesthismodern-daydinosaurlooklike?—Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextended_____ofitsbody.A.morethantwicethelength

B.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethanthelengthtwice

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：A略11.Idon’tthinkheisright,________?

A.doI

B.don’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：C12..Largequantitiesoffood_____away,whichisbeyondimagination.A.haverotten

B.hasrotten

C.isrotten

D.hasbeenrotten参考答案：A略13.Whenchattingonline,peopleoftenuse“88”

“bye-bye”,and“cu”

“seeyou”.A.with;inrelationto

B.in;insteadof

C.by;inanswerfor

D.for;ratherthan参考答案：D14.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother

topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcome

B.iscomingC.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：B考查时态。句意：——你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？——在上午11:40。come的动作发生在将来，故用将来时。英语中come,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选B。不能选D项，D项是过去将来时，不符合语境。15.—Isitmyexperience

themanagerminds?—No．Hejustconsidersit

tohaveafemalesecretary．

A．what；good

B．that；better

C．which；best

D．that；worst参考答案：B16.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Outofthequestion

D．I'mafraidnot参考答案：A考查交际用语。从后面的信息“我喜欢接近大自然”可知，答话人完全赞同对方“周末与同学一起野餐”的提议。A项用于完全赞同对方的建议；B项用于应答致谢或道歉；C项用于拒绝对方的请求，表示“不可能”；D项为委婉的否定答复。17.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C二、新的题型18.句子转换(10空5分)1.Joeapologizedtoherteacherbecauseshewaslateforclassagain.

Joe_______________________________________herteacherforbeinglateforclassagain.2.Aftertheconversationwithhismother,Johnenteredhisbedroomsilently.

Aftertheconversationwithhismother,Johnenteredhisbedroomwithout______________________________.3.Weshouldreduceourexpenseinordertomakeendsmeet.

Weshould______________________________ourexpenseinordertomakeendsmeet.参考答案：1.madeanapologyto

2.sayingaword

3.cutback/downon

三、阅读理解19.Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons:Dropthemoffanywhere,andthey’llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople,though,can’ttellwhenthey’reholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational(导航的)skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons—head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells(网格细胞)—andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy.In2010,scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrats’neuralactivityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats,itseemed,werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans,ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampus—thebrainareaweusefornavigation—issimilarinmostmammals.Iftherat’scompassdevelopsthisway,thenit’slikelythatahuman’scompassdoes,too.Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection,thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells—placeandgridcells—developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind,whilegridcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe.Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains,thescientistsfoundthatgridcellshelpedthegamersrecognizewheretheywere—evenwithoutlandmarks.AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgridcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers.32.Whatdidthe2010researchfind? A.Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections. B.Rats’hippocampusisdifferentfromthatofhumans. C.Ratsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyes. D.Babyratshaveasmanyh