2022-2023学年重庆九龙坡区陶家中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年重庆九龙坡区陶家中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevillageliesbesideamainroad,

itaneasytargetforrobbers．

A．making

B．tomake

C．made

D．beingmade参考答案：A略2.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey

youwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据howcould可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用didyouwrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。3.—Areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?—IshouldhavetoldyouthatIwon’t,______?

A．haven’tyou

B．shouldn’tyou

C．areyou

D．willyou参考答案：C略4._____thenoisesoloud,Icouldn’tfallasleep.A.Because

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof参考答案：C5.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析：A.intermsof就…而言，B.infavorof支持，赞同，C.incaseof 以防，万一，D.inchargeof负责，句意：就钱而言，这个工作没什么回报，但是他从中可以得到有价值的经验。选A。考点：考查介词短语辨析6.Duetothe

ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedattheearlystage.A.appreciation B.application C.appointment D.approach参考答案：B7.It’sapparentthatbytakingthesetoughmeasuresagainstinjustice,thegovernmentistryingto________publicconfidenceinitspoliticalandlegalsystem.A.reveal B.express C.emphasize D.restore参考答案：D8.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B9.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will参考答案：C10.Mostyoungcouplesholdtheopinion_______daughtersarethesameassons.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C11.Surelythedayyouareinformedofyourbeingadmittedtoafamouskeyuniversitywillbe________ofjoyandcelebrationforyourfamily,sandfriends.

A.that B.theone C.one D.those参考答案：C12.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A略13.Mybrotherhasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity,

,Ithink,hehasbeendreamingofforyears.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略14.-Rememberthefirsttimewe________,Ed?-Ofcourse,Ido.You________asongonthestage.A.havemet;sang

B.met;weresingingC.met;sang

D.havemet;havesung参考答案：B15.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;\

D.the;\参考答案：A16.

Lookatthesky!Itlookslike

.Doyoustillfeellike

outforsomesports?

A.raining;going B.rain;going

C.raining;togo

D.rain;togo参考答案：B17.Hecompletely_______allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.avoided

B.assumed

C.admitted

D.ignored参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Science–AwayofThinkingManyscientists,fromtheirearlierwork,haveenoughknowledgetomakegoodguessastothesolutiontoaproblemwhich(34)______(work)on.Inmakingnewdiscoveries,theymayusethetrial-and-errormethod,theymaydrawonpastexperiences,ortheymaytrytofindout(35)______othershavediscovered.Theymaydesignnewinvestigationsandnewwaysoftestingtheirresults.Scientistshavetotrainthemselvestousetheirbrainsefficiently.Forexample,whenThomasA.Edisonwastryingtomakeanelectriclamp,heneededtheonlysubstanceinsidethebulb(36)______wouldglowbrightlywithoutburningupquickly.Hetriedmorethanonethousandtimes(37)______hefoundtheexactsubstancehecoulduse.Afterhehadexperimentedforalongtime,someoneaskedMr.Edisonwhetherhewasdiscouragedatthewasteoftime.Hereplied,“Ihavenotbeenwastingtime.I(38)______(find)onethousandmaterialsthatwon’twork.NowIcanlookforothers.”Edison’sstatementisveryimportant.Aboveall,scientistsdemandtoknowwhenandwheretheyarewrong.Agoodquestiontoaskinscienceisnot“AmIright?”but“AmIwrong?”.Scientistsspendmanyyearsofstudy(39)______(train)themselvestousetheirbrainsandthetoolsofinvestigation.Theyalsouseeachother’swork.IsaacNewton,(40)whois______uniqueBritishscientist,saidhesawfurtherthanothersbecausehestoodontheshouldersofgiants.参考答案：34.isbeingworked

35.what

36.that

37.before38.havefound

39.training

40.a三、阅读理解19.Therearemanyheartbreakingmomentsinthisbeautifullywrittenbook，LettertoLouis，byAlisonWhite,butthefirstcomesbeforeitevenbegins.InthedevotiontohersonLouis,authorAlisonWhitesayshowshewantedtowriteitsothatpeoplewouldunderstanddisabilityandcaring,butalso,“tobetotallyhonest,IwantedtowritesomethingthatwouldmakepeopleconsiderbeingLouis’sfriend”.Beneaththatsimpleplea(恳求)liesthegreatfearofsomanyparentswhonurseaseverelydisabledchildthroughtoadulthood:“WhatwillhappenwhenI’mgone?”Insteadofgivingavividaccountofthefearandanxietiesthataccompanylong-termcaring,shejusttellsuswhatit’slike,anditisequallyadmirable,uplifting,terrifying.Asasociety,wearefondofpraisingshort-termheroism:thesoldierorfirefighter,braverycontainablewithinasinglestory.TheuncomfortabletruththatLettertoLouislaysbareisthattheheroismoflong-termtoughness,thedailycaringovermanyyears,isneithergreatnorinteresting.Attimes,withtwootherchildrentocareforandLouiswakingfivetimesanight,stillundiagnosedandinconstantpain,Whitefeelssimpledespair.“Ipicturethecliff.Ipicturejumpingholdingyoutightinmyarms,fallingandfallingthroughtheair.”Althoughtherearemomentsofjoy—whenLouisfirstspeaks,managestowalkalittle—Whiteoffersnocomfortingplatitudes(陈词滥调).“Mydestinyhasbeendecided.Therealisationhitsmefullforceinthestomach.Idon’twantthisdestiny.”Verysoon,youcometoadmireWhite’scouragenotonlyinraisingachildwithadisabilitybutinresistingthetemptationtohitoneortwoofthemanysheencountersalongtheway:aClarksshoeshopassistantwhorefusestosellLouis,awheelchairuser,apairofshoesbecausehecan’twalkacrosstheroomforhertocheckthefit,andanunhelpfuloccupationaltherapistwhowon’tauthorisethetoiletingequipmentthatheneeds,insistinghehastolearntowipehisownbottom,eventhoughitisaphysicalimpossibilityforhim.ItisshockingtolearnthatatLouis’smostdisabled,afteradisastrousfootoperation,thefamilyareonlyentitledtotwohours’helpamonth.Temporarycareonlycomes,eventually,whentheyareclosetobreakdown.Atonepoint,Louishasfivedifferentsocialworkersineightmonths—andthen,unbelievably,facestheovernightwithdrawalofalltemporarycarewhenhereacheshis18thbirthday.Ontheotherhand,Whiteexplainsthedifferencethatthesupportoffamilyandfriendsandsmallactsofkindnessfromstrangerscanmake.WhenshetakesLouisonaspecialdaytriptoLondonbecausehewantstotravelonthetube,TransportforLondonstafftakeituponthemselvestoradioaheadtoeachothertomakesurethereisalwayssomeonetohelpthemateachstationhewantstovisit.Onceinawhile,atherapistordoctoractuallylistenstoWhite’sknowledgeandexpertiseregardingherson’scondition.Eventually,though,thelong-termconsequencesofconstantlackofsleepandcaringworkbegintotakeeffect.AslightlymysteriouschaptertowardstheendofthebookseestheauthordisappearingtoEdinburghtowalkandsitincafes:it’sneverstatedclearlywhetherthisisforworkorbecauseshehashadabreakdownoracombinationofthetwo.Thewonderisonlythatithastakensolong.Thischapterisjustoneofthehalf-toldstoriesinthisbook:theauthorismindfuloftheneedtoprotecttheprivacyofherhusband,althoughitiscleartheirmarriagehascomeclosetobreakingpointmanytimes,asanybody’swould,andthatofherothertwochildren.Beneathitallisacoldangerthatanydecent-mindedreaderwillsharetowardsasocietythatfailstounderstandthatunlesscarersareproperlycaredforbytherestofus,itallfallsapart.Aboveall,thisbookisapleaforunderstanding,fortherestofsocietytopauseawhilewhentheyencountersomeonelikeLouisorhisparents.Thehugedifferenceakindlywordorhelpfulactcanmake—andthedestructionathoughtlessactcancause—cannotbeunderestimated.Thisbookisanessentialreadforanyonewhohasevercomplainedabouttheirtaxesgoingtopayfordisabilityservices:itshouldbelegallyrequiredreadingforanyoneinthemedicalprofessionoranyonewiththepowertodecideaboutcutstothoseservices.Therestofusshouldreaditforanacuteinsightintojusthowluckyweare.65.AlisonWhitewroteLettertoLouisto______.A.describethehardshipsinbringingupherdisabledchildB.illustratethesufferingsandmiseriesofherdisabledchildC.promoteacceptanceofthedisabledandconcernfortheircarers D.expressparents’worriesaboutthefutureoftheirdisabledchildren66.Bycomparingtwokindsofheroism,theauthorintendsto______.A.applaudthebraveryofsoldiersandfirefighters B.encouragetheparentsofthedisabledtolive