2022年辽宁省锦州市辽宁工学院附属中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年辽宁省锦州市辽宁工学院附属中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.32____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B略2.

suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A.Suffered

B.Havingsuffered

C.Suffering

D.Tosuffer参考答案：A3.Hewasverynervousinthecontest．Otherwise，he_____________thefirstprize．A．willwin

B．wouldwinC．wouldhavewon

D．hadwon参考答案：C4.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意:会议过后,经营者必须着手寻找解决公司经济问题的办法。固定短语setabout的意思是"着手做……,开始做",about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式。5.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.

which

B.

inthat

C.

that

D.

inwhich参考答案：D

【分析】句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用beinvolvedin，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。6.—BobwasJane’sbrother!

—____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Sowhat

C.Nowonder

D.Howcome参考答案：C7.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_________forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：11．A试题分析：考察动词短语意思辨析。句意：由于在重大节日里高速公路免费的政策，太多私家车被困在了高速公路上，造成及严重的交通阻塞，有的甚至被阻止了好几个小时。A阻止、举起。B打碎；分解分裂。C占据：从事D放弃。考点：考察动词短语意思辨析。【解析】略8.Ourschoolisnolonger____itwas10yearsago,_____itwasnotwellequipped.

A.what,which

B.that,which

C.what,when

D.that,where参考答案：C略9.

thesecuritychallengesinthenorthernpartofNigeria,manyChinesecitizensstilldobusinessthereandhavebuiltstrongrelationshipswiththelocals.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Incaseof D.Forlackof参考答案：A10.NelsonMandela’sfellowcampaigner,ArchbishopDesmondTutu,saidMr.Mandela

was“notonlyanamazinggifttohumankind,buthealsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing_______weare.Hemadeuswalktall.” A.what

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：D11.ThenexttraintoarriveatPlatformOnewillbethe10：58AbellioGreaterAngliaservicetoLondonLiverpoolStreet，calling

________Ingatestone，Shenfield，StratfordandLondonLiverpoolStreet．（）A．on B．off C．for D．at参考答案：Dcallon拜访（某人）；叫；号召；要求；calloff转移（某人的注意力等）；取消；点名；把…叫走；callfor去接（某人）；去取（某物）；需要；要求；callat到…进行短暂访问；停留；根据句中表达的意思"火车在…停留"，判断使用callat停留，符合句意．故答案选D．12.Tomusedtobeateachertillheturned________policemanwhocaughtarobberby_____arm.

A./;the

B.a;his

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：A13.---Whatshouldwe_________ournewhouse_________?---Flowers,Ithink.Aequip;with

Bfill;with

Cdecorate;with

Dfurnish;with参考答案：C14.Westudentsshouldtreasuretheshortseniorschool’sstudylifeofthreeyears.Once____

,theopportunitycan’tgetback.A.losing

B.waslost

C.lost

D.beinglost参考答案：C15.It’sthesortofworkthat_______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor

B.makesup

C.liesin

D.standsfor参考答案：A16.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That’sallright

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends参考答案：B17.Theproposalthattheyraisedatthemeetingisthatitwasabouttimethatweupabranchintownasthefirststepofourexpansion.A.open B.opened C.wouldopen D.hadopened参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意:他们在会议上提出的建议是,我们是时候在这个城镇开办一家分店来作为我们扩张的第一步了。在itis/was(about/high)timethat...句式中,that从句中的谓语动词可用did或should+动词原形,且should不可省略,因此选B。二、新的题型18.Smalltalk,alsocalledchitchat,isshortconversationspeoplehavewithothers,whiletheywaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime.Theymayevencallitidlechitchatoridlechatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything,sotheythinklittleofit._______16_______.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopic._______17_______Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkabouttheircats.Thenyoucantalkaboutanimalstogetherfirst,whichmayleadtheconversationtothewayyouwant.___18___Chattingwithacolleagueabouthischildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreofhislifeoutsidetheoffice.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.Smalltalkcouldevenhelpyourlargercommunities----yourrelationshipswithneighborsandcolleagues.Exchangingarecipewithaneighbormaymakehernoisesupstairseasiertolivewith.___19___Mostpeoplesaidtheydonottalktostrangerswhiletravellingonasubway.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagothenaskedsomeparticipantsinastudytotalktopeoplewhilecommunicatingtoworkonatrain.Theyfoundthatthosewhomadesmalltalkwithstrangerswerehappierthanthosewhosatalone.______20______Maybeyourlifewillbecomemorecheerfuljustbecauseofit.A.Smalltalkmaymakeyouhappier.B.Sowhynottrytalkingtosomeone?C.Smalltalkcangiveyouthechancetostart.D.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.E.However,smalltalkisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.F.Smalltalkcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstanding.G.It’seasytostartaconversationbysharingthesameexperience.参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.B本文主要讲了闲聊对每个人都非常重要，作者重点阐述了闲聊的好处。16.语义理解题。下文讲了闲聊的好处，所以这里意思是然而，闲聊对每个人都非常重要，选E。17.语义理解题。由Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopic.可知这里意思是闲聊可以给你开始的机会，选C。18.语义理解题。由Chattingwithacolleagueabouthischildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreofhislifeoutsidetheoffice.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.可知这里意思是闲聊也可以增加你理解的感觉，选F。19.语义理解题。由Theyfoundthatthosewhomadesmalltalkwithstrangerswerehappierthanthosewhosatalone.可知这里意思是闲聊会让你更快乐，选A。20.语义理解题。由Maybeyourlifewillbecomemorecheerfuljustbecauseofit.可知这里意思是所以为什么不试着和别人说话呢？选B。三、阅读理解19.London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.Soth