北京赵全营中学高三英语测试题含解析

北京赵全营中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句的关系词。此处alongrace为先行词，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于inthelongrace。2.Katedidn'texpecttohaveatripwithTomthisweekend,

。A.norIdid B.nordidI C.sodidI D.soIdid参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：凯特没想到这个周末会和汤姆一起去旅行，我也没想到。分析句子可知，前半句为否定句，主语为Kate，后半句主语为I，我和Kate都没有想到会和Tom一起旅行，具有相同的“否定情况”。因此用倒装形式nor+助动词+主语。B项nordidI意为“我也一样”。故选B项。3.Hersonwascalledbythepolicetoanswerquestions_________thedisappearanceofJack,whosefamilyweredeeply_______hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concernedabout

B.included;worriedaboutC.regarding;concerningabout

D.about;curiousabout参考答案：A略4.________astronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.

A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless参考答案：A5.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild

beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should

B.mustC.shall

D.can参考答案：C【详解】考查shall的特殊用法。句意：根据学校规定，除非有亲生父母陪同，否则不得让任何儿童离开学校。A.should意为“按理说，应该，竟然”；B.must意为“必须，偏偏，非要”；C.shall用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、命令、威胁、允诺”等；D.can有“可能，可以”之意。分析语境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是亲生父母，谁也不得带走儿童，所以从语气来说，应该选C项。【点睛】Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。1.Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：Whatshallwedothisevening?我们开始上课好吗？2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?他什么时候能出院？3.Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.如果你不加倍努力，你会失败的。（警告）HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.我读完后，他会得到那本书（允诺）Heshallbepunishedifhedoso.如果他再这样做，必将受到处罚。（威胁）6.____,Jackcouldn’tgetthedooropen.Hehadtodial110.

A.Asthemighttry

B.Tryashemight

C.Asmighthetry

D.Mightashetry参考答案：B

7.Iusuallygotherebytrain.

Whynot____byboatforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.trygoing

D.totryandgo参考答案：C8.YuHaominggotseriouslyburntwhenhiscareerasahandsomesuperboysingerbeganto____．A．takein

B．takeup

C．takeoff

D．takeon参考答案：B9.MaryBeth,hereyouare!_________!Thankyouformeetingmehere,Betty.

A.Youarewelcometomyhometown

B.WelcometomyhometownC.Welcomedtomyhometown

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：B略10.

Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may参考答案：B略11.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_______somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeup

B.useup

C.turndown

D.breakdown参考答案：D动词短语makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；useup用完，耗尽；turndown拒绝，调低；breakdown机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；划分（以便分析）；句义：这两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。根据句义说明D项正确。【考点】考察动词短语辨析

【举一反三】——Youlookupset.What’sthematter？——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover

B．turnedon

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown〖答案〗D〖解析〗句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turnover翻身，翻转，把……移交；turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣;(使)兴奋；turnoff关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

12.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.

A.approved B.polished C.quoted D.folded参考答案：B13.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearago.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until参考答案：B14.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional参考答案：A15.Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine,hishealth

poor.

A.proved

B.remained

C.maintained

D.lasted参考答案：B16.Themurderertriedtorunawayfromtheprisonbuthe

gettingarrestedbythepolice.

A．endedup

B．brokeup C．startedup

D．cutup参考答案：A17.I________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.A.awarded B.admired C.reminded D.consulted参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.awarded授予；B.admired钦佩，羡慕；C.reminded提醒；D.consulted咨询。今天早上关于协议我咨询一位律师，他给我一些建议。故选D。【知识拓展】remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；robsbofsth抢劫某人某物；warnsbofsth.警告某人某事；informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事；accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事二、新的题型18.AcceptChangeChangeishardformanypeopletoaccept.However,it'sworthkeepinginmindthatonepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.Wemightloseourjobs,loseourlovedones,orexperienceotherlifechangingthings.36Firstofall,youshouldunderstandthatchangeisanunavoidablepartoflife.Beforethetimecomesforyoutoacceptchange,learnthatitisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstocome.37

Theentirehistoryoftheworldandthehistoryofhumanprogressaredecidedbychangeanddevelopment.38

Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.Usethisasanopportunitytoturnalossornegativechangeintoanopportunity.Lastofall,trytounderstandwhythechangeupsetsyousomuch.It’shardtochangeandacceptitifyouareunclearaboutwhyitmakesyousouncomfortableorunsettled.39This,asaresult,mighthelpstopsomeofyouranxietyaboutchange.Considerthefollowing:40Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart?Doesbreakingupwithasignificantothermakeyoufeelasifyou’retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?A.

Findchancestoacceptchanges.B.

Youmustlearntolookonthebrightsideaswell.C.

Thinkaboutitandyoumightunderstanditfinally.D.

Doessocialchangegiveyouafeelingofuncertainty?E.

Peopledonothavearightideawhenthechangeswillhappen.F.

Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway.G.

Mostofthetime,thetransitionfromtheoldtothenewwillbringyouenergy.参考答案：36-40FGBCD三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Theysaymoneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Butitcertainlyappearstodosoonthemysteriouscoin-studded(嵌满)trunksdottedaroundtheUK’swoodland.ThestrangephenomenonofoldtreeswithcoinsfixedfirmlyallovertheirbarkhasbeenspottedontrailsfromthePeakDistricttotheScottishHighlands.Thecoinsareusuallyknockedintofelled(砍伐的)treetrunksusingstonesbypassers-by,whohopeitwillbringthemgoodfortune.Thesefascinatingspectaclesoftenhavecoinsfromcenturiesagoburieddeepintheirbarkandwarpedbythepassageoftime.Thetraditionofmakingofferingstogodsatwishingtreesdatesbackhundredsofyears,butthiscombinationoftheman-madeandthenaturalisfarmorerare.Itusedtobebelievedthatgod’sspiritslivedintrees,andtheywereoftendecoratedwithsweetsandgifts—asisstilldonetodayatChristmas.Theactisliketossingmoneyintopondsforgoodluck,orthetrendforcouplestoattach“lovepadlocks”tobridgesandfencestosymbolizelastingromance.Somepubs,suchasthePunchBowlinAskham,Cumbria,haveoldtimberswithsplitsinthemintowhichcoinsareforcedforluck.TherearesevenfelledtreetrunkswithcoinspushedintotheminthepicturesquevillageofPortmeirion,inWales.MeurigJones,anestatemanageratthetouristdestination,toldtheBBC,“Wehadnoideawhyitwasbeingdonewhenwefirstnoticedthetreetrunkwasbeingfilledwithcoins.Ididsomedetectiveworkanddiscoveredthattreesweresometimesusedas‘wishingtrees’.InBritainitdatesbacktothe1700s—thereisonetreesomewhereinScotlandwhichapparentlyhasanoldcoinstuckintoit.”Hesaidthatasickpersoncouldpressacoinintoatreeandtheirillnesswouldgoaway.Ifsomeonethentakesthecoinoutthough,it’ssaidtheythenbecomeill.Wehaven’tmadeitknownatall,it’sjusthappened,”headded.“It’squiteamazingreally.”InScotland,thereisalsoalegendaboutakissingtree.Ifayoungmancoulddriveanailintoatreewithoneblow,heearnedakissfromhissweetheart.67.WhatwastherealreasonwhyinUKpeopleknockedcoinsintotheoldtrees?A.Itwashopedthatitwouldbringthemgoodfutureandmakethetreesmorebeautiful.B.Nobodyknewwhytherewassuchastrangecustomthatitcouldmakethemlucky.C.Itmightcomefromthetraditionofmakingofferingstogodshundredsofyearsago.

D.Itwassaidthatgod’sspiritslivedintreesanddoingsocouldpleasethegodsof