2022-2023学年北京房山区房山第三中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京房山区房山第三中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.

____________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A2.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduceC.introducing

D.introduced参考答案：

C解析：考查非谓语动词。introducing和considering是并列的，用在worth的后面，表示“值得做”。3.We__topaintthehouseatdawnbutfinishedonlythefrontparttilldusk.

A.setout B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：A4.---Thefilmwesawlastweekisveryromantic.---_______.Ididn’tthinkitromanticatall.A.Withallduerespect

B.IbegtodifferC.Aspredicted

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore参考答案：B5.When___comestorepairingamachine,Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.

A.that.

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：B6.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B7.—Ireceivedaletterfrommyaunttwoweeksago.ButI’m________inworksothatIcanhardlyfindtimetowriteback.—IfIwereyou,Iwouldsendherane-mail.A.gettingonmynerves

B.drawingablank

C.gettingcoldfeet

D.uptomyneck参考答案：D8.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or

参考答案：C解析：题意是“站在那儿你就能够更好地观看那张油画。考查的是句型结构“祈使句+连词and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”。祈使句相当于一个条件句：Ifyoustandoverthere,youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.9.ColonelEdwardisnothisrealname,andit’soneheusesto______hisidentity.A.distinguish

B.disguise

C.classify

D.convince参考答案：B10.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：22．A考查交际用语。前句意：—今天下午我要去书店，帮你买本词典好吗？A项表示“再好不过了”。否定词+比较级表示最高级用法。B，C，D三项不符合英语交际的礼貌原则。

【解析】略11.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D考查特殊句式。Here,There,Thus,Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。12.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebank

oftheYangtzeRiver.A.

the；不填

B.the；a

C.a；the

D.\；the参考答案：B13.---Shelooksveryhappy.She

theexam

----Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.

mustpass

B.passed

C.maypass

D.musthavepassed参考答案：D14.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.shouldhave

C.needto

D.needn’thave参考答案：D15.LiQun,whograduatedfrom

universityinSouthChina,isnowstudyingforherdegreein____Europeancountry,A．a,a

B．the,an

C．the,a

D．an,a参考答案：A16.Iturnedbackonlytofindanoldschoolmatewhosename_______meforthemoment..

A.forgot

B.failed

C.escaped

D.fled参考答案：C17.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure______themotherofsuccess.

A.is

B.was

C.be

D.been参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Potatochips,whicharepopulareverywheretoday,hadanunusualorigin.Thesnackcameaboutbecauseofacomplaintandanargument.AnAmericannamedGeorgeCrumiscredited(认为)withinventingpotatochips.71______In1853，CrumworkedinSaratogaSpringsasthechef.Onedayacustomersenthisservingoffriedpotatoesbacktothechef,complainingthattheyshouldhavebeenslicedthinner.ChefCrumpreparedanotherservingofthinnerfriedpotatoes.Thecustomeragainreturnedthem.Bythistime,Crumwasangry.Hethinlyslicedalargenumberofpotatoesandthensaltedandfriedthem.72______

ToCrum'ssurprise,thecustomerlovedthem.Themanevenrequestedmore.Afterwards,thecustomerlefttherestauranttotelleveryoneaboutthedeliciousnewfood.73______

WhatisknownisthatCrumnamedhisnewdish“potatocrunches，’’althoughlocallytheybecameknownasSaratogaChips.WhenCrumopenedanewrestaurant,heputbasketsofhischipsonallthetables.Somepeopleclaimed,however,thatpotatocruncheswerenotevenonthemenu.PeoplewhoareawareofthesuccessofthepotatochipindustrythinkitstrangethatCrumneverpatented(取得...的专利权)hisSaratogaChips.Animportantadvanceinthepotatochipindustrycamein1926，whenLauraScudderdevelopedthewaxed(蜡)paperbagatherpotatochipfactory.Scudderhadherworkerstakehomesheetsofwaxedpapertomakeintosmallbags.Theworkersusedtheirclothingironstoironthesheetsofpaper.Theheatfromtheironsquicklymeltedthewax,causingthesheetsofpapertosticktogether.74______

Thetopswerethensealed(密封)withheatedirons.Thebagskeptthechipsfreshersotheycouldbeshippedtocustomersfaraway.Threeyearslater,anewtypeoffryerallowedfurtherdevelopmentinthecookingofpotatochips.Withthecontinuousfryer,manymorechipscouldbecookedatthesametime.Today,peoplealloverthecountryenjoythetastysnack.75______A.Intheearly1900s,thingschanged,andseveralcompaniesaroundtheUnitedStatesbeganmakingpotatochips.B.Althoughthepotatochipbeganasanaccident,itisnowoneofAmerica'smostpopularsnackfoods.C.Thenextday,theyhandedpackedpotatochipsintothebags,butthejobwasnotquitefinished.D.Theysoldthechipstoneighborhoodstoresfromboxesandglasscases.E.NooneknowsexactlyhowCrumreactedtotheexperience.F.Hedidnot,however,intendtoinventanything.G.Hisaimwastoannoythedemandingcustomer.参考答案：FGECB三、阅读理解19.Evenifyouarenaturallyshy,thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.1.Takepictures.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttakingpicturesataneventorpartyisthatitgivesyouanexcusetogetintouchwiththepersonlater.Everybodylovesseeingpicturesofthemselves,andit’sveryeasyaftertakingapicturetosay“Ifyou’dlikeIcanemailittoyou”.Thiscanbetheseedthatleadstonewconnections.Thenexttimeyouhearaboutafunevent,emailyournewcontactstoletthemknowaboutit.2.Eataloneinpublic.Youmightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit:youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.Peoplemaybeafraidofinterruptingyouorbeingrudeifyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Bringabookornewspapertoread(thiswillmakeyoufeellessself-conscious).Plus,havinganinterestingbookwithyouwillgiveothersanexcusetostartaconversationifthey’vereadit.3.Joinaclass,sportsteam,orclub.Yoga,salsadancing,volleyball,Toastmasters(apublicspeakingclub),aclassforwork,etc.Takeupanewhobbyorcontinueanoldone!Theseareallgreatplacestomeetnewpeople,primarilybecauseyouwillbeforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.Youwillautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseeeachotheragain.Tips:*Inthebeginning,neverturndownaninvitationfromsomeone,evenifit’ssomethingyouwouldn’tnormallydo.*Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare.Iftheyhaveabetterplanyoucandropyoursandjointhem.Thiswillhelpestablishyouassomeonewhoiscontributingvalueinsteadofjusttakingit(peoplewantthisinafriend).*Don’tletlittlethingsinlifeupsetyouorbeanegativeperson.Peopledon’twanttobearoundsomeonelikethat!79.Accordingtothetext,