湖南省邵阳市邓家铺镇中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市邓家铺镇中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?—Sorry.I

areportonitthen.A.willbewriting

B.havebeenwritingC.havewritten

D.willhavewritten参考答案：A试题分析:句意：--鲍勃，我今晚可以用你的电脑吗？--抱歉。我那时候正在用着。根据语境可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，选A。2.Theimportantthingisnotjustto____moreproductsbuttoimprovethequalityandreducethecost.

A.makeout

B.takeoutC.turnout

D.giveout参考答案：C【考查方向】考查短语辨析。句意：重要的是不仅生产出更多的产品而是要提高质量和降低成本。A.makeout理解；辨认出；B.takeout取出，去掉；C.turnout生产；D.giveout分发，发出。根据语意故选C。

3.Whatmovedusmostwasthatsomeordinarypeoplevolunteeredtohelpthose______inthestorminBeijing.A.catching

B.havingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.caught参考答案：D4.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where参考答案：Ccheck后面接的是宾语从句thestudentscanuseit．从句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B．因为which引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个．what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语．然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C．5.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely. A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B略6.___intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofA.TofoundB.FoundingC.Founded

D.Havingfounded参考答案：C7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.A．inpreferenceto

B．inplaceofC．inagreementwith

D．inexchangefor参考答案：D试题分析：A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，与…一致；D.inexchangefor作为…的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.8.Icanguaranteethatourmachinesare___ontheworldmarket．A．secondtonothing

B．secondtononeC．nexttonoone

D．thelasttoanyone参考答案：B9.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitisaniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C10.

Unlessotherwise______,allanswersshouldbegiveninprecisefiguresintheirsimplestform.A.wouldstate

B.state

C.stating

D.stated参考答案：D11.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．liesin

D．standsfor参考答案：A略12.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A. untilB.afterC.sinceD.when参考答案：A13.Hesattherewithhisattention______onthefamouspicture.A.absorbed

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.devoted参考答案：C14.WhenIfirstmetMaryIdidn’tlikeher,butI________mymind.A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange参考答案：A15.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout参考答案：考点：考查时态及语态【答案】16.

Nodecision

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：

A解析：考查时态、语态。从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。17.—He’sgotourtickets.—That’sgoodI________afraidthathe________them. A.am;hasforgotten

B.was;hadforgotten C.was;forget

D.am;willforget参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡指定的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

NewYorkCityhaslotsandlotsofbuildings,andmanypeoplelivethere-almost8millionpeople!Humanbeingstakealotofthingsfromtheearth,andtheyalsoputalotofthingsbackintoit,includingthingsthatpollutetheairoruseupnaturalresources．

“Eco－friendly,,"or"green"buildingsinNewYorkCityaregoodfortheenvironment．“Green”livinghelpssavenaturalresources,makestheaircleaner,andhelpsusbreathebetter．

Wespendabout90percentofourdayindoors,wheretheairqualitycanactuallybemuchworsethanitisoutside．

Certainbuildingshavemoreaccesstonaturaldaylight,appliancesthatuselessenergy,andencouragepeopletouseenvironmentallyfriendlypractices．Greenbuildingsgivethepeoplewholiveinthemcleanerairtobreathe,andsomeevenhavesensorsthatturnlightsonandoffwhenyouwalkintoorleavearoom．Thebuildingsalsocaptureandreuserainwater．

TheAlbaneseOrganizationbuiltthefirstgreenresidentialbuildinginNorthAmericain2003．ItiscalledtheSolaire,andislocatedinBatteryParkCity．Now,in2013,theyarebuildinganothernewgreenbuildinginBatteryParkCitycalledtheVisionaire,whichissoenvironmentallyfriendlythatitisbeingcalledAmerica's“greenest"high－risebuilding．Thebuildingpurifiesandreuseswater,using50%lesswaterthanatypicalhigh－risebuilding．Someofthebuilding'selectricityispoweredbythesun,andthefreshairisfilteredtotakepollutantsout．Thebuildingsthemselveswereallbuiltusingrecycledmaterialsfromotherconstructionprojects,sothatthosematerialsdonotjustendupinagarbageclump．Itcostsmoreforcompaniestomakethesebuildings,sothepeoplewholiveinthemhavetopaymore,too.Butreducedenergybillshelpyousavemoney．Andifyouhaveallergies（过敏）,youmayendupsavingondoctors'bills,too,sincethesebuildingsarehealthiertolivein．“Ihaveahistoryofasthma（哮喘）andhypersensitivity(高度过敏)toodorsandallergensintheair,"saidaVisionaireresident,RodMcCowan,52．“Theairiscrispandpure．IcantellI'mbreathingbetter．"56．Whatkindoflifedoestheauthorsuggestinthis,passage?(nomorethan2words）57．WhatdoestheAlbaneseOrganizationspecializein?（nomorethan6words）58．HowdoestheVisionairesavewater?（nomorethan5words）59．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

（nomorethan6words）60．Whydoestheauthorsay"green"buildingsarehealthieraccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?（nomorethan9words）参考答案：56.Greenliving.57.Itspecializesinbuildinggreenbuildings.58.Itpurifiesandreuseswater.∕Bypurifyingandreusingwater.59.Green∕Eco-friendlybuildingsinNewYorkCity.60.Becausetheyhavecrispandpureairinthem.∕Becausetheairinthemiscrispandpure.解析：56.Greenliving.根据第二段第二句“Green”livinghelpssavenaturalresources,

makestheaircleaner,

andhelpsusbreathebetter．57.Itspecializesinbuildinggreenbuildings.根据第五段的第一句TheAlbaneseOrganizationbuiltthefirstgreenresidentialbuildinginNorthAmericain2003．抓住核心词语builtthefirstgreenresidentialbuilding。然后按照要求保留关键信息builtgreenbuildings.58.Itpurifiesandreuseswater./Bypurifyingandreusingwater.根据第六段第一句Thebuildingpurifiesandreuseswater,using50%lesswaterthanatypicalhigh－risebuilding．59.Green/Eco-friendlybuildingsinNewYorkCity.根据第二段第一句“Eco－friendly,,"or"green"buildingsinNewYorkCityaregoodfortheenvironment．可知文章主要谈论了纽约的环保型建筑。60.Becausetheyhavecrispandpureairinthem./Becausetheairinthemiscrispandpure.根据最后一句“Theairiscrispandpure．IcantellI'mbreathingbetter．"三、阅读理解19.A13-year-oldChinesegirl,FanYi(Nancy),whohadherprimaryeducationinUS,recentlypublishedherfirstfairytale,Swordbird.TheEnglishfairytalewaslistedasthebestsellerofchildren'sfictionintheUS,theShanghaiEveningPostreported.FanYiwasgreatlyinterestedinobservingbirdseversinceshewasalittlegirl.InHanmilton,NewYork,whereshelives,sheoftenwatcheskingfishersandwoodpeckersflyingoverherhousefromthesmallwoodsnearby.AndtheinspirationforwritingthebookSwordbirdactuallycamefromoneofherdreams.Atthattime,shewasstudyingAmericanhistoryinschoolandhappenedtoreadmanyarticlesinmagazinesaboutthe9·11terroristattacks.Oneday,shehadadreaminwhichsomerosefinchesandbluejayswerecontrolledbysomeblackbirdsandbegantofightwitheachother.Whenshewokeup,shedecidedtoturnherdreamintoastoryandtoconveyhermessageforpeacetothepublic.InordertogetherbookpublishedinChina,FantranslatedtheentireEnglishversionintoChinese.“Itisalearningprocess.SinceIdidn'tknowmanyChineseidioms,Ihadtogethelpfrommymomanddadfromtimetotime.Foranotherthing,alotofpoemsintheoriginalstoryarewritteninrhyme.SowhenItranslatedthemintoChinese,Iwantedtomakesurethattheywereinrhyme,too,”shesaid.FanYiwasborninBeijingin1993.ShestayedinBeijinguntilshefinishedherfirstgradeofprimaryschool.ThenshemovedwithherparentstotheUnitedStateswhenshewasseven.Twoyearslater,shestartedtowriteherEnglishstory.InMarch,thisyear,thebookwaspublishedbyHarperCollinsPublishers.Itwasselectedastheweek'sbestsellerofchildren'sfictionbytheNewYorkTimessoonafteritwaspublished.Infuture,FanYimightwritemoreseriesforherbook.ItisexpectedthatherSwordbirdPrelude（序篇）mightcomeoffthepressnextyear.

56.Theunderlinedwords“rosefinches”and“bluejays”inParagraph2probablyreferto______.A.outer-spacecreatures

B.di