江苏省南京市红光中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省南京市红光中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—IgotfullscoreinthemathematicsexaminationlastWednesday.—

.A.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday

B.LetmecongratulateyouonyoursuccessC.Goodlucktoyou

D.I’vegottobegoingnow参考答案：B2.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose参考答案：A3.--HowwasyourSpringFestivalHolidayinHainan?--Reallywonderful!Ihaveneverhad_____onebefore.

A.averypleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.soapleasant参考答案：B略4.Theyoungmanisabsorbedinwritingsomething,only_____nowandthentorefertoabookoranother.A.stopping

B.stopped

C.tostop

D.havingstopped参考答案：A5.Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook．（）A．sitting；fixing B．tosit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed参考答案：D在阅览室，我发现她坐在桌旁专心致志的看书．句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事；seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词；fix作attention的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词；fix与attention构成动宾关系，要用过去分词．故选D．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．6.Thousandsofteachers_______intotheirnewfiatsandtherestofthem

fortheirs.Thegovernmentsaymanymoreapartmentbuildings________A.havemoved;iswaiting;aretobebuiltB.havebeenmoved;arewaiting;willbecompletedC.havebeenmoved;iswaiting;willhavebeenputtingupD.havemoved;arewaiting;aretobesetup参考答案：D解析：已经搬进为完成时，在等着为进行时，将要建成为将来时，therestofthem为复数7.Youmustbeaware______thefactthatitis____greatimportancetolearnEnglishwell.A.to;of

B.of;of

C.to;in

D.of;in参考答案：B8.He______onthefarmfortwentyyearsandnowheisateacher.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works参考答案：C考查时态。句意：他曾经在农场工作了20年。他现在是一位老师。由此可知，在农场工作是过去的事了，所以用一般过去时。9.—Didyoutakethecoatfinally?—No,itwasbeautiful,butwasoutofmyprice________.A.control

B.reach

C.aim

D.range参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意为：“最后你买下那件外套了吗？”“没有。它很漂亮，但是我买不起(超出我的价格范围)”。outofcontrol失控；outofreach够不着；outof…range超出……的幅度或范围。根据题意，只有D项正确。10.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.Youwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C11.---Youwon’tattendtheirpartythisevening,willyou?---

.I

.

A．No,amnotinvited

B．No,Ihaven’tbeeninvited

C．Yes,wasn’tinvited

D．Yes,haven’tbeeninvited参考答案：B12.Nowadays______ideaisalwaysflashingacrosshismindthatheshouldfix______timeforanothertripwithhisfamily.A.the；a B.an；/

C./；a D.the；/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：现在他需要为家人的旅行定个时间，这个想法一起在他的脑海盘旋。第一个空表示the表示特指，第二空a表示泛指，故选A项。【知识点】冠词13.Pleasekeepme___________wheneveranemergency(紧急情况)happens.

A.inform

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed参考答案：D14.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.A,mayhave

B,couldhave

C,musthavehad

D,mighthavehad参考答案：D略15.IncitiesinChina,______busis______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略16.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any参考答案：D17.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthat

C.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat参考答案：D二、新的题型18.A.Driveiteasy.

B.Keepmileage(英里数)toaminimum.C.Donotlendyourcartoothers.

D.Waxyourcarafewtimesayear.E.Checkandrepairanyunusualenginenoises. F.Usecleanerproducttoprotectsurfaces.Howtoprotectyourbelovedcar?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.61.

Thereareinexpensiveproductsthatyoucanusetokeepyourcarsurfacesfreshandnew.ArmorAll(牛魔王)hasproductsforthispurposethatwillpreserveyourcarlikeit’snew.Ifyouusetheseproductsatleasttwiceayear,you’llkeepthesurfacesfresh,givingapotentialbuyertheimpressionofawell-maintainedvehicle.62.

Youshouldplantowaxyourcarafewtimesperyear.Thiswillnotonlyprotectthesurface,butitwillalsohelptomaintainthecolor1ofyourvehiclelonger.Thoughit’scompletelysuperficial(表面的),thequalityofthepaintjobonyourcaristhefirstthingthatabuyerwillnoticeaboutthevehicle.Ifthepaintisdullandworn,apotentialbuyermaynotlookanyfarther,evenifthecarisinperfectshape.63.

Somepeopledrivetheircarslikethey’restillinhighschool—engaginginarapidacceleration,suddenstops,hardturns,androughparkingjobs.Asexcitingasthoseactionsmaybeatthetimethatyou’redoingthem,they’retakingatollonyourcar,particularlyifyoumakeahabitofthemovertheyearsyouownit.64.

Everyoneknowsthatthemileageonyourcarhasamajoreffectonitsvalue.Moremilesequallowervalue,fewermilesresultinahighervalue.Simply,forthisreason,youneedtokeepmileagetoanminimum.Combinetrips,carpool(拼车)whereyoucan,setasideafewdayseachmonthtogocar-less—italladdsup.65.

Enginenoisesareoftenthefirstsignofsignificantproblemswithyourcar.Ifyoucatchthoseproblemsearlyintheprocess,theycanoftenberepairedattheleastpossiblecost.Butletthemgotoofar,andtheycanturnintomajorexpenses.Getanyunusualnoisescheckedoutassoonasyounoticethem.参考答案：FDABE三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheISSprojectisapartnershipoffive-theUS,Russia,Europe,JapanandCanada.Atthemoment,noprogramforitsusenoranymoneyhasbeenputinplacetosupporttheplatformbeyond2015.

Oneofthebiggestissuesstoppinganagreementonstation-lifeextension（延长期）isthehumanspaceflightexaminationorderedbyUSPresidentBarackObama.TheAmericansaredevelopinganewvisionforspaceexploration,andtherocketsandspacecrafttheywillneedtostartit.ThefutureofUSjoiningintheISSiscloselytiedtotheresultoftheexamination.MrDordain,theEuropeanSpaceAgency's(Esa)DirectorGeneral,saidnoonepartnerintheISSprojectcouldalonecallanendtotheplatform.AmeetingwouldbeheldinJapanlaterintheyearwherehehopedthepartnerscouldgetsomethingclearlygoingforward.Hesaiditwasalsonecessarythebenefits（成效）wereincreasedandthecostswerereduced.Increasingthebenefitscouldincludefindingnewusesforthestation.EsahascalledforideasonhowtousetheISSasaplatformforEarthobservation（观测站）.MrDordainsaidtheagencyhadreceivedabout20verygoodproposals.Ontheissueofreducingcosts,thereweremanyideasonthetable,heexplained.Healsoquestionedwhetheritwasnecessaryforthestationtohavesixastronautsatalltimes.Iftherewereperiodswhenlittlemaintenance（维修）wasrequiredortheexperimentloadwaslight,couldtheISSrunonasmallergroupofpeople,hesuggested.Constructionofthespacestationshouldfinishthisyear.Nextmonth,twocomponentsbuiltinEurope-