湖南省长沙市维新中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省长沙市维新中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.

A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A略2.Millionsofnewworkers___theFieldofwindpoweroverthepastthreedecades．

A．entered

B．enter

C．haveentered

D．hadentered参考答案：B3.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?—Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescene________tohavemadeitoutsafely.A.havethought

B.arethoughtC.hadthought

D.werethought参考答案：B【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.4.IfSanluGroup

melaminetothemilk,thebabies

toomuchfromkidneystone.A.didn’tadd;wouldnotsuffered

B.hadn’tadded;wouldn’thavesufferedC.hasn’tadded;wouldn’thavesuffered

D.hadn’tadded;wouldhavesuffered参考答案：B[解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果三鹿集团没有在牛奶中添加三聚氰胺的话，婴儿们就不会受肾结石之苦”。因为是对过去的事情进行虚拟，所以使用“If+主语+haddone，主语+情态动词+havedone”模式。5.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed参考答案：D6.Iwonderwhyyoufailedsomanyofthequestions.Onlythefirstquestionwasdifficult,buttherest,Ithought,______veryeasy.A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案：D试题分析：考查主谓一致。句意：我想知道你为什么答错了这么多道题目，只有第一个比较难，但剩下的，我认为，是非常简单的。therest作主语，谓语动词要根据therest指代的内容来确定单复数，这里指的是questions，是可数名词复数，故谓语也用复数，排除A、C；根据“failed”和“thought”可知，应该用一般过去时，故选D。考点：考查主谓一致7.Theyhavepassedthelaw,butthequestionis_____they’regoingtomakethelawwork.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：B8.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped参考答案：C9.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I______uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencutting参考答案：D10.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_______justbequietpeople.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would参考答案：C11.Evenifyoursuggestionsare

，atleastyouhavetriedyourbest．A．taken

B．followed

C．dlenied

D．banned参考答案：C略12.Tomhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughthedeterminedtohave____thirdtry.A．a;a

B．不填;a

C．不填;不填

D．the;a

参考答案：B略13.________

everything

that's

not

necessary,

and

you’llget

a

more

meaningful

story.

A.Setaside

B.Cutout

C.Testout

D.Leavealone参考答案：B14.PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:

The

wild

flowers

looked

like

a

soft

orange

blanket

the

desert

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.to

cover

The

answer

is

A.

Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom B.who C.what D.which参考答案：B15.Withnoshortageofgamers,China’se-sportsindustry______needstofillpositionsinrolessuchasmanagement,coachingandbroadcasting.A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A.frequently频繁地；B.deliberately故意地；C.desperately极度地；D.fundamentally根本地；基础地。根据句意故选C。16.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A略17.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.why

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.VeniceCarnivalTheannualVeniceCarnivalisinfullswing,withthousandsofrevelers(狂欢者)gatheringthecity’scanalsandsquaresinelaboratecostumesandextraordinarymasks

____67____.TheCarnevalediVeneziaisthoughttodatebacktothe11thcentury,makingitoneoftheworld’soldest.CarnivalsareheldinmanyCatholiccountries:suchasSpainandBrazil,wheretheyserveasalastchancetocat,drinkendbemerrybeforethedeprivationsorLent,the40daysoffasting(斋戒)thatprecedeEaster.ItisthoughtthatthemasksallowedVenetianstohidetheiridentities,allowingthepoortomixwiththewealthy,breakingstrictsocialorder,evenifonlyforabriefandcontrolledperiod.____68____ThethemeofCarnival2019is“TuttacopedellaLuna,”or“Blamethemoon”,markingahalf-centurysincemanfirstwalkedonthesatelliteTopreventovercrowding,authoritieshaveinstalledturnstilesattheentrancestothehistoricSt.Marks’Square,closingitofftonewvisitorsonce23,000revelershaveentered.Costumedrevelersarealsosearchedastheyenterthesquare.Veniceissituatedacrossagroupof118smallislandsthatareseparatedbycanalsandlinkedbyover400bridges.TheislandsarelocatedintheshallowVenetianLagoon,anenclosedbaythatliesbetweenthemouthsofthePoandthePiaveRivers

____69____ThelagoonandapartofthecityarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AlthoughmostvisitorssticktothetraditionalCarnivalcostumesofbaroquegownsandbejeweledmasksforwomenandblackcapesandthreateningmasksformen,moreandmorepeopleareoptingfortheirownuniqueinterpretations.SomevisitorsuseCarnivalasanopportunitytoshowoffafantasticcreationthey’vealwaysreamedofwearing.Itdoesn’thavetobeVenetian

____70____AtCarnival,everybodyisfreetowho-orwhat-theywanttobe.Perhapsadifferentgender-orevenspecies.That’sthejoyofthemask-nobodyknowswhoorwhatthepersonwearingitwasbeforeCarnival.A.Thisyear’sCarnivalfestivitieskickedoffonFebruary16andgoonuntilMarch5.

B.Duringthe18daysofCarnival,thecityfillswiththousandsoftouristsfromacrossItalyandaroundtheworld.C.PartsofVenicearewellknownforthebeautyoftheirsettings,theirarchitectureandartwork.

D.TheItaliangovernmentdecidedtobringbackthehistoryandcultureofVenicebyseekingtousethetraditionalCarnival.E.Itdoesn’thavetobetraditional.

F.CarnivalvirtuallydisappearedwhenNapoleon’stroopsbroughtanendtotheVenetianRepublicin1797.参考答案：67.B

68.A

69.C

70.E【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍威尼斯的狂欢节的历史和2019年的相关信息，以及狂欢节的意义。【67题详解】根据前一句TheannualVeniceCarnivalisinfullswing,withthousandsofrevelers(狂欢者)gatheringthecity’scanalsandsquaresinelaboratecostumesandextraordinarymasks可知，每年的威尼斯狂欢节都是很活跃，成千上万的狂欢者穿着精致的服装和别出心裁的面具聚集在城市的水路上和广场上，本段描述狂欢节的场景和气氛，B选项，在为期18天的狂欢节里，城市里充满了来自意大利和全世界的游客，切题，故选B。【68题详解】根据后一句ThethemeofCarnival2019is“TuttacopedellaLuna,”or“Blamethemoon”可知，2019年的狂欢节的主题是TuttacopedellaLuna，介绍2019年的狂欢节信息，故A选项，2019年的狂欢节从2月16开始，一直持续到3月5日，切题，故选A。【69题详解】根据后一句ThelagoonandapartofthecityarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.可知，泻湖和城市的一部分已经被列为联合国教科文组织世界名录上面，C选项，威尼斯的部分为因为其设置，建筑以及艺术而出名，与后文成为世界遗产目录形成因果关系，切题，故选C。【70题详解】根据前一句Itdoesn’thavetobeVenetian可知，不一定是威尼斯风格，本段描述狂欢节的意义，E选项，不必遵循传统，与前文形成并列结构，切题，故选E。【点睛】句子选择题做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题3，根据后一句ThelagoonandapartofthecityarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.可知，泻湖和城市的一部分已经被列为联合国教科文组织世界名录上面，C选项，威尼斯的部分为因为其设置，建筑以及艺术而出名，与后文成为世界遗产目录形成因果关系，切题，故选C。

三、阅读理解19.Palomasatatacomputerintheschoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband,andthenshepulledherhairintoathickponytail.Palomalookedatthecomputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.ShesighedandflippedthroughhernotebooktorereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.Itwasdueinjusttwodays,andPalomaknewthatshecouldn’tprocrastinateanylonger.Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavehadrecently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurativelanguage.PalomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalongNorthCarolina’scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses,andPalomawonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinalighthouse.Sheknewthatbeforelighthouseswereautomated,theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoughtshe’dlovetobealighthousekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger,Palomabegantowritethestory.IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowatthecrashingwaves.Theheavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.IheldSadiecloser,andsheletoutasmallmeowofdispleasure.IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie’scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirsthurricaneontheisland.Iknewthatmylighthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears’worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasnoreasontobelievethatitcouldn’tsurviveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetowerswayslightlyinagustofwind.Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight,savedherstory,andthensettledintoherchairtocontinuewriting.Shewasn’tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext,butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing,thestorywouldcontinuetotellitself.Palomacouldn’twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher.4.WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Shehasn’tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.B.Shedoesn’tknowthedetailsofherwritingtask.C.Shehascompletelyforgottenaboutherwritingtask.D.Shedoesn’tknowwhatiswrongwithhercomputer.5.WhatistheinspirationforPaloma’sstoryidea?A.Hercat.

B.Herteacher.C.Hertrip.

D.Herdream.6.InPaloma’sstory,howdoesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestormisdangerous?A.Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.B.Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.C.Byobservingthecat’sbehaviour.D.Bymeasuringthemovementofthelighthouse.7.Asdescribedinthefinalparagraph,howdoesPalomafeelaftershehas