江苏省徐州市沛县第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省徐州市沛县第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—________.A．Imust

B．Ishould

C．Iwill

D．Ican

参考答案：C2.Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnot______itbutcorrectitimmediately,tocreatebetterconditionsforeconomicdevelopment.

A.ignore

B.refuse

C.deny

D.miss参考答案：A3.______peoplestillworkduringsometraditionalfestivals,theyoungergenerationwillforgetsomecustomseasily..A.Though

B.Before

C.If

D.Unless参考答案：C4.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithuswithout______wecouldhavelostourway.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it

参考答案：A5.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim．—He________．He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai．A．is

B．willbeC．hasbeen

D．Was参考答案：A试题解析：考查时态。第二人的回答He_____．是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—确实，自你上次在上海见到他后，他又长高了一英尺。故选A6.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．

A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking参考答案：C7.Itwasanicehouse,but_____toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty参考答案：C8.I’mafraidthetourstoHuangShanMountainwill___alotofmoneyaswellastime.

A．callfor

B．callin

C．callup

D．callupon参考答案：A9.--Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome． --Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe． A．make

B．havemadeC．willmake

D．aremaking参考答案：A题干中的含义是：生活中的抱怨没有意义。这是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。故选A。 10.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A.who

B.whatC.which

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据《太阳报》报道，英国科学家日前解开了“先有鸡还是先有蛋”的古老谜团。表示“哪一个”用which，在宾语从句中做主语，故选C.26.Thisnewfirmwill________thecrowds,whateveritsquality,aslongasitgetsadvertisedintherightway.

A.attract

B.attack

C.absorb

D.attain参考答案：A略12.Thephotowastaken_______stoodthefamousstatue，alandmarkofthecityhepaidavisitlastJuly．（）A．which B．inwhich C．where D．what参考答案：C根据stoodthefamousstatue可知此处为完全倒装，这个著名雕像耸立在哪呢，再结合前面Thephotowastaken根据句意"这张照片是在这个著名雕像那拍的"，说明后面整句是地点状语从句，而地点状语从句

stoodthefamousstatue，可知句子不完整，缺地点状语．故选C．注意B选项是定语从句，前面缺先行词13.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility_______socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：A考查介词短语。A.inlightof根据，鉴于；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.inhonorof为了纪念；D.inpraiseof歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.14.

Little_______thatthebasketballheonceplayedcouldbesoldfor150,000yuanatauction.A.YaoMingexpected

B.YaoMinghadexpectedC.didYaoMingexpect

D.hadYaoMingexpected参考答案：D15.—Thegovernmentmusthavetakenmeasurestolowerthehousepricesnextyear,________it?—Yes.Iguessso.A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.mustn’t

D.won’t参考答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：“政府已经采取了措施来控制明年的房价，是吗？”“是的。我猜是这样的。”句中nextyear修饰thehouseprices，而不是整个句子的时间状语。“情态动词+havedone”表示推测时，若句中没有明显的过去时间状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式，故选B。16.Healwaysdreamsof______achanceforhimtogoabroadforfurtherstudy．A．therebeing

B．theretobe

C．thereis

D．being参考答案：A17.It’sillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D【知识点】连词与介词解析：介词短语辨析inpreferenceto“优先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“与……一致”；inexchangefor“交换”。句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不合法的。二、新的题型18.AlthoughSocrates（苏格拉底）waspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessons.Hetaughtfortheloveof___41___(wise),notformoney.And___42___hehadtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearing.Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome___43___(danger)enemies.Therulersdidnotwanttobequestioned.SotheyfalselyaccusedSocrates___44___teachingyoungmenbadthingsand___45___(lead)themtoignorereligion.Infact,Socrateswasaveryreligiousman.Hisenemieshadhim___46___(arrest),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning....Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils___47___(allow)tovisithiminhisprison.___48___wereastonishedtofindthathewascalmandhadnofearofdying.Whenthedeadlypoisonwas___49___(eventual)broughttoSocrates,hisfriendswereintears,___50___Socratesraisedthecupanddrankitasifitwereaglassofwine.参考答案：41.wisdom

42.what

43.dangerous

44.of

45.leading

46.arrested

47.wereallowed

48.They

49.eventually

50.but本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的生平：他的教学理念及不幸遭遇。41.wisdom

考查名词。of后接名词作宾语，此处指“智慧的爱”，wise的名词形式是wisdom，故填wisdom.42.what考查代词。what在句中引导主语从句，在主语从句中作say的宾语，表示“……说的话”，故填what.43.dangerous考查形容词。修饰名词enemies用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的敌人”，故填dangerous.44.of考查固定短语accuse…of…“指控，控告”，此处指他们错误地指控苏格拉底教给学生坏事。故填of.45.leading考查非谓语动词。leading与and前面的teaching一起做介词of的宾语，是控告两项内容，故填leading.46.arrested考查过去分词。have

sth.done“使某事被做，让别人做某事”，此处hadhimarrested表示“派人逮捕他”，故填arrested.47.wereallowed

考查时态语态。句中主语friendsandpupils与谓语动词allow是被动关系，此处做谓语，与全文时态一致用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wereallowed.48.They考查代词。根据上文可知，他的朋友和学生来看他，表示复数主语应用They指代。故填They.49.eventually考查副词。此处修饰动词brought应用副词修饰动词，指致命的毒药最后被带给苏格拉底，故填eventually.50.but考查连词。朋友们看到让苏格拉底喝毒药都哭了，但苏格拉底举起杯子一饮而尽就像是喝了一杯酒一样。此处表转折，故填but.【名师点睛】...havesth.done可表示四种不同的语法意义1.（主语）请/派别人完成某事Ihadthatdoorpainted

lastweek.上周我请人把那扇门漆了。Ihadmyteethfilledyesterday.昨天我请人补牙了。本题中小题6就是这种用法，havesth.done“使某事被做，让别人做某事”，此处hadhimarrested表示“派人逮捕他”.要用过去分词形式。2.（主语）完成某事WemusthavetheworkfinishedbyTuesday.我们必须在周二前完成此项工作。3.（主语）遭受某种不幸IhadmylegbrokenwhenIgotoff

thebus.我下车时把腿摔断了。4.用于否定句中，表示“不允许，不让”Iwon’t

haveanythingsaidagainsther.我不允许有任何反对她的言论。三、阅读理解19.TheheadoftheWorldHealthOrganization（WTO）yesterdaywarnedofworseninghealthinthecountry'svastruralareaswhilepraisingthegovernmentforitscommitmentonimprovinghealthcareinthecountryside.

“Thehealthindicatorshavefailedtoimproveinpacewitheconomicindicators.”

saidMargaredChanwhenaddressingaconferenceonruralprimaryhealthcareinChina.

“ThehealthgapbetweenruralandurbanareashasgrownevenwiderandhealthinpartsofruralChinais

deteriorating（恶化）,”shesaid,addingmedicalcostsarerisingfasterthanthegrowthofpercapitalincomeinruralareas.

Shesaidsheappreciatedthegovernment'seffortsandplanstobuildamedicalsystemforallpeople.Saying“whenfairandaccessiblepublichealthservicesbecomethecleartargetsofacountry'spublichealthpolicy,people'shealthwillimprove.”

TheWTOchiefsaidshenoticedthatthetasksonimprovingpeople'swell-beinginthereportbyPartychiefHuJintaoatthe17thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaincludedabasicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbandwellersandacooperativemedicalcaresysteminruralareas.

ShesaidrecentWTOresearchhasfoundthatdiseasesarethesourceofpovertyfor30to50percentoftheruralpopulationof737million.

Agrowingnumberofruralpeople,especiallytheaged,aresufferingfromvariousdiseases;however,fewhaveaccesstodecenthealthcare,shetoldtheconference.

Chancriticizedthepracticeofallowinghealthcareservicestobecommercializedinruralareas,warningitwillcausethepatientsmoresuffering.

Thegovernmenthaspledgedtoprovideitspopulationwithbasicmedicalcareby2020.

It'sexpandingmedicalcarethroughtheRuralCooperativeMedicalScheme,aplanunderwhichsubscribers（受捐者）areprovidedwith50yuan（$6.4）perperson—20yuan（$2.6）eachfromthecentralandlocalgovernmentsand10yuan（$1.3）fromtheindividual.

Vice-MinisterofHealthChenXiaohongsaidnearly85percentofthecountry'sruralarea,or2,429counties,areparticipatingintheplan.

64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Healthcaredevelopedmoreslowl