江苏省苏州市吴江芦墟中学高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省苏州市吴江芦墟中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what参考答案：C2.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild

successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes参考答案：B3.Hefei’speoplehavebuiltamonument______thosewhodevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofNewHefei.A.

inhonourof

B.

infavorof

C.

insearchof

D.

inneedof参考答案：A4.Mostschoolshavebanned________junkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.“Thatiscool.”saidAndreasPetreu,_______11thgrader.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the,a

D.the;/参考答案：A

5.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto________insolargeacityasBeijing.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：和北京这样的大城市相比，罗德先生更喜欢小城镇里的餐馆。one

表泛指，指代同类不同物，意为“一个”；it

表特指，指代同类同物；that“那个”，指远物；this指代时间或空间比较近的人或物，或者即将要发生或将要提到的事情。结合语境，该处指代大城市中的

“a

restaurant”，与上半句提到的“a

restaurant”属于同类不同物，意为“一个”，表示泛指，用one指代，故正确答案为A。6.Ofthe9,500drivers____sincethebeginningoftheyear,23%werefound____inroadknowledge.A.tested;lacked

B.testing;lackedC.tested;lacking

D.totest;lacking参考答案：C7.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D8.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上见到Susan很高兴。她们2010年从牛津大学毕业以来还没有见过面。Sally和Susan见面是昨天晚上的事情，她们没见面是发生在昨晚以前的事情。题干中有since从句，动作也发生在过去。表示发生在过去的过去的事情用过去完成时。故选B。9.Onlywhenthepoliceshowedhertheevidence________thatshehadstolenthemoney.A.sheadmitted B.shehadadmittedC.didsheadmit D.hadsheadmitted参考答案：C【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。10.---Jacksaidyougot______uniquewatchforyourbirthday.

---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof_______,butIlikeit.A.a;anyone B.an;none C.a;everyone D.the;nobody参考答案：C11.Yourjobhereisonly_____,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A.permanent

B.compulsory

C.temporary

D.fundamental参考答案：C12.Thepoliceofferedarewardof$10,000forinformation_____totheattemptedmurder.A.relevant

B.autonomous C.familiar D.sensitive参考答案：A13.Buseshaveroutes.They________and________peopleatdifferentplacesontheroutes.A.takeon,getoff

B.pickup,dropoff

C.takeup;takeoff

D.pickout;dropout参考答案：B略14.Thedoorburstopenand，shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inacrowdrushedC.acrowdinrushed

D.inrushedacrowd参考答案：D15.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．

A．shouldhavehadB．musthavehad

C．wouldhavehad

D．couldhavehad参考答案：B略16.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______salary,butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A．inneedof

B．infaceof

C．infavorof

D．intermsof参考答案：D17.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C考查介词短语。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。二、新的题型18.MyTravelExperienceinChinaDuringthesummerholidaysIvisitedavarietyofregionsinChina.MyfirststopwasBeijingandofcoursetheGreatWall.Withoutquestionitliveduptomy___41___(expect).Afteralongjourney,IreachedYunnan.With___42___(it)minorityvillagesandImpressivelandscapes,Yunnanhadalottooffer.Oneofmy___43___(enjoy)momentsinYunnanwasduringmyvisittoTheTigerLeapingGorge.Theclimboverthegorgewasattimesexhausting___44___alwaysbreathtaking.Theviewscouldn’t___45___(imagine)intheirbeautyandthey___46___(leave)mewithmanygreatmemories.AftertakingaboatfromthemainlandIarrivedat___47___islandprovinceofHainan.ThereIvisitedBaihuaWaterfall.___48___(float)onapoolofwateratthebaseandlookingupatthewaterfallwithabackgroundofblueskywasoneofthemostrelaxingexperiencesofmylife.ThroughoutChinatherearemanyancientbuildingsandinparticularancienttowns.LijiangandDalibothhaveglorious___49___(example)ofthis.Itwasremarkabletostepbackintimeandgetanideaof___50___Chinamighthavelookedlikeallthoseyearsago.Ithoughtthebuildingswerebeautifulandfullofhistory.Ihadawonderfultime!Chinaisbothfascinatingandbeautiful!参考答案：41.expectation

42.its

43.enjoyable

44.but

45.beimagined

46.left

47.The

48.Floating

49.Examples

50.what本文为记叙文。作者在文章中记叙了自己在中国的旅行经历。41.考查词性转化。liveupto“不辜负”，to是介词，所以此处应使用expect的名词形式“期望”。故填expectation(s)。42.考查代词。此处应使用形容词性物主代词，意为“它（云南）的少数民族村庄”。故填its。43.考查词性转化。此处作moments的定语，“快乐的时刻”，应使用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。44.考查连词。句意：越过峡谷的攀登有时令人筋疲力尽，但总是令人叹为观止。前后句意存在转折关系，应使用连词but。故填but。45.考查动词语态。句意：它们的美丽是无法被想象的。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，空前为情态动词，故填beimagined。46.考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填left。47.考查冠词。此处特指“海南岛”，应使用定冠词，故填the。48.考查-ing形式的形容词。此处修饰experiences，应使用-ing形容词，意为“令人放松的经历”。故填relaxing。49.考查名词单复数。此处指的是ancientbuildings中的例子，所以应使用example的复数形式。故填examples。50.考查名词性从句。此处为介词of的宾语从句，连词在从句中作looklike的宾语，指代“看起来的样子”，应使用连词what。故填what。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolvesseriouscomplications(复杂化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays“Themoreaccuratelyrealityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.67.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis________.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachersstorywriti