2022-2023学年河北省保定市洛平中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市洛平中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason__________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis__________theycanbemillionairesovernight.A.that;that

B.why;becauseC.that;whether

D.why;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。句意：为什么越来越多的年轻人梦想成为一名著名的歌手或音乐家，原因是因为他们可以一夜之间成为百万富翁。分析句子可知，第一个空后是定语从句，先行词为thereason，在从句中做状语，要用表示原因的关系副词why来引导定语从句；又因为表语从句theycanbemillionairesovernight成分完整，强调结果，用that而不用because引导，所以正确答案是D。2.Lifeabroadwasnoteasyforhim,anditwasseveralyearsbeforehe________thewholecommunity.A.hadbeenfamiliarwith

B.gotfamiliarwithC.havebeenfamiliarwith

D.wouldbefamiliarwith参考答案：B略3.Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyououtof____envy,becauseyouare____successasawriter.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：Coutofenvy“出于嫉妒”，为固定短语；success表示“成功的人”，为可数名词，前面用不定冠词。4.Therestaurant_______differentkindsofwinesanddishesandthepricesareacceptable.A.makes

B.prepares

C.offers

D.serves参考答案：D5. Ithink youshouldgo backtoyour_____plan,whichismuch morepracticalthanthepresentone.A.random B. abstract C.original

D.ridiculous参考答案：C6.—Thispaintingisn’tworth$100.It’sworth$60atmost.—Oh,theseller___metoomuch.A.offered

B.paid

C.charged

D.cost参考答案：C7.Dr.Johnson,______aportablecomputerinhishands,hurriedintohisofficeand______itontogetonlineforinformationheneeded.

A.carried;turned

B.carrying;turning

C.carrying;turned

D.carried;turning参考答案：C8.

____fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.havingfreed参考答案：A9.Howlongwillitbe_________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.when

C.after

D.that参考答案：A略10.Ilike_____whenIamwithpeoplelikeMr.Smith,whohasagoodsenseofhumor.A.this B.it

C.oneD.that参考答案：B11. Justwaithere,______youcanhangaroundforawhile.Yourturnishalfanhouraway.A. or B.so C.but D.and 参考答案：12.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinginformed参考答案：C13.Atthefootofthemountainisawell﹣preservedvillage______youcanexperiencethetraditionallifestyle．（）A．which B．where C．that D．when参考答案：B本句是定语从句，先行词awell﹣preservedvillage在后面从句中作地点状语，意为：一个你可以体验到传统的生活方式的村庄；所以这里应选表示地点的关系副词where；A．C．是关系代词；D．when是表示时间的关系副词；故选B14.Thispicture_________goodmemoriesofourtriptotheGreatWall,whichisofcourseoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.A.broughtup B.stayedup C.pickedup D.calledup参考答案：D略15.Theworkers_____theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed参考答案：D16.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade

intherestaurant.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked参考答案：A17.David’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.You’re___yourtimearguingwithhimaboutthismatter.A.spending

B.wasting

C.losing

D.missing参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AlexanderFlemingwasborn___1___August6,1881,onafarmnearDarvel,Scotland.Whenhewastwenty,Flemingtookanentranceexaminationformedicalschool,andscoredthehighestofallcandidatesintheUK.Offeredhischoicesofschools,FlemingchosetheoneatStMary'sHospitalinLondon.Inthefallof1928,thepenicillin____2____(discover)byFleming,____3____receivedtheNobelPrizeformedicinein1945becausethepenicillinsavedlivesofthousandsofthewoundedsoldiersduringWorldWarII.参考答案：1.on

2.wasdiscovered

3.who这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了AlexanderFleming的出生情况和教育背景，以及他发现的青霉素在第二次世界大战期间，青霉素挽救了成千上万名受伤士兵生命的事情。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：AlexanderFleming于1881年8月6日出生在苏格兰达维尔附近的一个农场里。根据后文August6,1881可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。【2题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：1928年秋，Fleming发现了青霉素。1945年，Fleming获得了诺贝尔医学奖，因为在第二次世界大战期间，青霉素挽救了成千上万名受伤士兵的生命。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文Inthefallof1928可知应用一般过去时，主语为thepenicillin，谓语动词用单数。故填wasdiscovered。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1928年秋，Fleming发现了青霉素。1945年，Fleming获得了诺贝尔医学奖，因为在第二次世界大战期间，青霉素挽救了成千上万名受伤士兵的生命。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Fleming，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UsingaMobilePhonetoImproveMotherandChildHealthPeoplearoundtheworldareworkingtoexpandtheusesformobiletechnologyinhealthcare.Intheworld,therearesixbillionmobilephoneusersinapopulationofsevenbillionpeople.

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Africahaswidespreadadoption.Threeorfouryearsagothepenetrationrateswere20percentor30percent,andnowthey’regettingupwardsof60percentinsomecountries.

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EarlierresearchhasbeentolookatmobiletechnologiesandHIVandAIDS.Andsowehavesomegreatevidenceontheeffectivenessofmobiles.DuringthefirstweekofDecember,2012,morethan4,000peoplefrom50countriesmetforthefourthannualmHealthSummit.ItbroughttogetherexpertsfromwhattheorganizerscallthemHealthecosystem.In2011SecretaryofStateHillaryClintonstartedapublic/privatepartnershipcalledtheMobileAllianceforMaternalAction,orMAMA.Thereareabout800womenadayandaboutthreemillionbabiesayeardiefrompregnancyandchildbirth-relatedcauses.

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Themessagescoverpregnancyandthefirstyearofababy’slife.Thesehealthmessagesmayalsobesenttoapregnantwoman’shusbandandmother-in-law.

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Messagescanbetextorvoicemail.YoucanhaveapregnantwomaninBangladeshregisteredintoasystemthatprovidesmessagesthathelpherknowwhattodoandwhentodocertainthings.SimpletextmessagescanbeimportantsourcesofinformationtopeoplewithoutInternetaccess.

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Theyhavetobeabletoreadthroughthousandsofentriesthatcomebacktothem