2022年湖南省株洲市思聪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市思聪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SnowfallhasbeenlightinBeijingthiswinter,butthathasnotstoppeditscitizensfrom

funoniceandsnow．

A．tohave

B．having

C．had

D,beinghad参考答案：B略2.Tohaveagoodperformanceinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youshouldknowyour______.

A.strengths B.benefits C.values D.techniques参考答案：A3._______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

ks5u

C.Hehadbeentold

D.Thoughhehadbeentold参考答案：C略4.–CanIgetoutinthedaytime?--No.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild________beallowedoutduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can参考答案：A5.28．Thedefiningissueofourtimeishowtokeepthatpromisealive．Nochallengeis___urgent．

A．less

B．more

C．pretty

D．even参考答案：B略6.____________Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit．

A．Incase

B．Nowthat

C．Evenif

D．Astaras参考答案：B略7.Wearedeterminedtogetourrights

nomatterwhatwe’lllose.

A.atallcosts

B.atacost

C.atthecost

D.atcost参考答案：A8.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals，whichwould_____runtheriskofbecomingdyingout．A．therefore

B．insteadC．otherwise

D．anyhow参考答案：C试题分析：考查词义辨析。Therefore因此；instead代替，而不是；otherwise

否则，不然；anyhow无论如何，不管怎样。句意：国家公园对于这些野生动物的保护非常重要，否则这些动物可能会面临灭绝的危险。所以选C。9.------________IwatchTV,I’llturnitdownandnevermakeanynoise.------Good.________you’redoingshouldneverdisturbothers.________howimportantyou’re,neverforgetabouthowothersfeel.A.Whatever;Wherever;Nomatter

B.Whenever;Whatever;NomatterC.Whether;Whatever;不填

D.Nomatter;Wherever;不填参考答案：B10.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.

A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：A11.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout参考答案：A略12.Thatwasbecausetheschoolbuswas_________byathickfog.A.brokeoff

B.heldup

C.keptup

D.turnedoff参考答案：13.Itisbecauseofthefrequentexposuretostrongsunlight________Australianwomenarelikelytosufferfromskincancer.A.that

B.why C.when

D.which参考答案：A14.______animportantdecisionmoreonreasonthanonemotion,andyouwillneverregretit.A.Base

B.Based

C.Basing

D.Havingbased参考答案：A15.Itwas__________computergamesthatcosttheyoungmanalotofprecioustimethatheought__________onhislessons．A.toplay,tobespending

B.playing,tospend

C.played,tohavespent

D.playing,tohavespent参考答案：D16.Youwill realize

breaksthelawwillbepunished.A、thatthosewho

B、thatthosethat C、whoever D、thosewhoever参考答案：C17.Hegotintothe oldtruckandoff

tooneofthefarcomersof

thefarm

to

fixfixthe

fences.A.did

theyrush

B.theydidrushC.theyrushed

D.rushedthey参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Youcannotchooseyourchild’sfriendsforhim,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.___16___Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.●Buildyourchild’sselfconfidence.Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyou’reproudofhim.____17____Yourchildisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn’t“goodenough”.Buildinghisselfconfidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.___18___Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.●DiscusstheQualitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost,suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco.●Gettoknowyourchild’sfriends.____19____It’smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthebetter.___20___Afterschoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A.Friendsareveryimportantforus.B.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople.C.TalkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcernsD.Trynottojudgeyourchild’sfriendsbasedonhowtheydressE.Whenhedoesnotsucceed,helphimfeelbetterandkeeptryingF.YoucanteachhimsaysfindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhimG.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.B本文针对如何帮助自己的孩子选择朋友这一问题，给家长们提出了一些建议。16.考查语义理解。这篇文章是总分结构，文章第一段是全文的总结。第一句中提到你可以帮助孩子学会明智地选择朋友，该空则应当点明你可以教给孩子一些方法以帮助他找到对他有积极影响的朋友(即F项)，从而引出下文中的具体建议和方法。故选F。17.考查语义理解。上一句中讲到了当孩子取得了成功或做出了明智的选择时家长应该怎么做，该句应当顺承上文，介绍当孩子没有取得成功时家长应当怎么做，故选E项。18.考查语义理解。根据该小标题下的一句可知，本段中给出的建议是要多跟孩子交谈，注意倾听孩子的心声。C项(每天都要和孩子交谈并倾听他所关心的事)符合本段的主旨。19.考查语义理解。本段的标题是多了解孩子的朋友。D项(不要从孩子朋友们的穿着来判断他们)符合本段的主旨。20.考查语义理解。最后一段中提到要让孩子多参加课外俱乐部和体育活动，使孩子通过参加不同的活动认识新的朋友。所以这一段的标题应该是介绍你的孩子去新的人群，故选B。三、阅读理解19.YouprobablyknowwhoHillaryDianeRodhamClintonis,butyoumaynothaveheardofMargaretMunnerlynMitchellifyouarenotinterestedinforeignliterature.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whoisyourfavorite?JaneAusten(16December,1775-18July,1817)JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudices(偏见)ofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名).Shewrotemanybooksofromanticfictionaboutthegentry(贵族).HerworksmadeheroneofthegreatmastersoftheEnglishnovel.Onlyfourofhernovelswereprintedwhileshewasalive.TheywereSenseandSensibility(1811),PrideandPrejudice(1813),MansfieldPark(1814)and(1816).CharlotteBronte(21April,1816-31March,1855)Shefirstpublishedherworks,includingJaneEyre,underthefalsenameofCurrerBell.Herfirstnovel,TheProfessor,wasrejectedbymanypublishers.Itwasnotprinteduntil1857.SheisfamousforhernovelJaneEyre(1847),whichwasverypopularwhenitwasprinted.JaneEyrewasastrongstoryofaplain,brave,cleverwomanstrugglingwithherpassions,reasons,andsocialcondition.MargaretMunnerlynMitchell(8November,1900-16August,1949)ShewasanAmericanauthorandjournalist,alifelongresidentandnativeofAtlanta,Georgia.OnenovelbyMitchellwaspublishedduringherlifetime,theAmericanCivil-War-Eranovel,Gonewiththewind,forwhichshewontheNationalBookAwardforMostDistinguishedNovelof1936andthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1937.Inmorerecentyears,acollectionofMitchell’sgirlhoodwritingsandanovelshewroteasateenager,LostLaysen,havebeenpublished.AcollectionofarticleswrittenbyMitchellforTheAtlantaJournalwasrepublishedinbookform.1.WhydidJaneAustenpublishherbookswithafalsename?A.Shelackedconfidence.

B.Shewasnotwelleducated.C.Womenwerediscriminated.

D.Womenwerewellprotected.2.Whichnovelwassetinthebackgroundofwar?A.SenseandSensibility.

B.GonewiththeWind.C.LostLaysen.

D.TheProfessor.3.Whowonthemostprizesforherworks?A.MargaretMunnerlynMitchell.

B.CharlotteBronte.C.HillaryDianeRodhamClinton.

D.JaneAusten.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theywereallfondofpoetry.

B.Theyalldiedintheirforties.C.Theirworkswereoncerejected.

D.Theyarefamousfortheirgreatworks.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了三位著名的外国文学作家简?奥斯汀、夏洛蒂?勃朗特和.玛格丽特·米切尔及其伟大的作品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JaneAusten(16December,1775-18July,1817)介绍的第一段中的最后一句Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudices(偏见)ofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名).可知，简·奥斯汀因为她所在的那个时代的偏见迫使她匿名出版她的书。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个女作家MargaretMunnerlynMitchell介绍中的第一段OnenovelbyMitchellwaspublishedduringherlifetime,theAmericanCivil-War-Eranovel,Gonewiththewind,米切尔的一部小说在她有生之年出版了，即美国内战时期的小说《飘