Unit1TeenageLife单元知识点总结课件-高一英语人教版

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife

单元知识点总结Part1ListeningandSpeaking知识点核心词汇教材原句p.12VolunteerClub志愿者俱乐部1volunteern.&v.（1）n.志愿者work/actasavolunteer做志愿者（2）v.自愿（做某事）；自告奋勇，自愿效劳 todosth.自愿做某事 forsth.自愿为某事效劳Duringtheemergency，manystaffvolunteeredtoworkthroughtheweekend.紧急时刻，很多员工都自愿周末加班。Hevolunteeredforthearmy.他自愿参军。【词语积累】voluntaryadj.志愿的，自愿的voluntarilyadv.自愿地，主动地【一言助记】Asavolunteer，heoftendoesvoluntarywork，andhethinkshehasresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinneed.作为一名志愿者，他经常做志愿工作，他认为他有责任帮助那些需要帮助的人。搭配：volunteer...单句语法填空（1）Whydoyouwanttovolunteer

ourorganisation?（2）Hevolunteered

（do）thestressfuljob.（3）Weworkwith

（volunteer）ofallagesandbackgrounds.完成句子（4）

（作为志愿者之一），IhavetaughtEnglishinaremotemountainvillageforthreeyears.（5）Jill

（自愿组织）aNewYear’sparty.fortodovolunteersAsoneofthevolunteersvolunteeredtoorganise教材原句p.12DebateClub辩论俱乐部debate（1）n.辩论；争论

underdebate在辩论/讨论中搭配

aheated/livelydebate一场激烈的/热烈的争论

beyonddebate无可争辩Thebillisunderdebateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet.该法案正在讨论中，尚未通过。（2）vt.&vi.辩论；争论 sth.withsb.同某人辩论/讨论某事搭配：debate on/aboutsth.讨论某事

疑问词+todosth.讨论……

Wedebatedwhethertotaketheearliertrainornot.我们讨论到底要不要乘早一点儿的那趟列车。【词语辨析】debate与argue（1）debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。（2）argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。

常用于结构：arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事。onwithunderaheateddebatebeyonddebatearedebatinghowtodesign教材原句p.12Ipreferhelpingothers.我更喜欢帮助别人。3prefervt.较喜欢

preferAtoB喜欢A胜过喜欢B preferdoing...（todoing...）宁愿做……（而不愿做……）搭配

prefertodosth.宁愿做某事 prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefersb.todosth.=preferthatsb.（should）dosth.宁愿某人做某事Hepreferswatchingfootballmatchestoplayingit.比起踢足球来，他更喜欢看足球比赛。I’dprefernottodiscussthisissue.我宁愿不讨论这个问题。I’dpreferyounottosmoke.=Ipreferthatyou（should）notsmoke.我希望你不要抽烟。【误区警示】（1）要注意以上结构中to是介词还是不定式符号。（2）prefer意为“更喜欢，较喜欢”，相当于like...better，所以不再与比较级或最高级连用。【归纳拓展】常见的一些以字母r结尾的单词变形时，需双写r：prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring宁愿refer—referred—referred—referring参考occur—occurred—occurred—occurring发生单句语法填空（1）Asamatteroffact，Iprefercertainty

adventure.（2）Iprefer

（go）outandbeout.（3）Mostpeopleprefer

（ride）toworkto____________

（drive）withthefree-bicycleserviceoffered.（4）Ratherthan

（take）acrowdedbus,heprefers______

（ride）asharedbicycle.一句多译这个小女孩更喜欢去看电影而不愿独自待在家里。（5）_________________________________________________________（6）__________________________________________________________totogo

riding

driving

take

torideThelittlegirlpreferredtogotothecinemaratherthanstayathomealone.

Thelittlegirlpreferredgoingtothecinematostayingathomealone.教材原句p.12WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？5suitableadj.合适的；适用的搭配besuitablefor对……是适合的besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

Couldyoudomeafavourandtellmesometopicsthataresuitableforsmalltalk?你帮个忙告诉我一些适合聊天的话题好吗？Idon’tthinkheissuitabletodothejob.我认为他不适合做这份工作。【归纳拓展】befitfor（要求、目标、需要等）合适/适合于beproperfor对……来说是恰当的He’shadabadcoldandisn’tfitenoughforworkyet.他得了重感冒，还不能上班单句语法填空（1）Hisgoalistomakeafilmthatissuitable

children.（2）You’recoveredwithsweat.Itisnotsuitable

（bathe）rightaway.完成句子（3）Itannoyedherthatshehadnootherdress_______________________________（适合）theoccasions.for

tobathesuitablefor/thatwassuitablefor形容词短语作定语或定语从句作定语教材原句p.13Actually，Ilikeactingbetter...实际上，我更喜欢表演……6actuallyadv.事实上；的确Ididn’tactuallyseeher—Ijustheardhervoice.实际上我并没有看见她，只是听到了她的声音。【学法点拨】infact/inactualfactinrealityasamatteroffactineffect【词语积累】actualadj.实际的，真实的theactualcost实际成本单句语法填空（1）Helooksconfident，but

（actual）heisnervous.（2）Helooksyoungerthanhiswife，but

actualfact，heis5yearsseniortoher.（3）

amatteroffact，heisnotsuitableforcaringthechildren.事实上，实际上

actuallyinAsPart2ReadingandThinking知识点【词语积累】challengingadj.富有挑战性的，困难的

Thisisachallengingtimeforusall.这对我们大家都是一个具有挑战性的时刻。【一言辨异】ThereisachallengefromClass2andtheywanttochallengeustoabasketballgame.Thoughalittlechallenging，westillgetreadytomeetthechallengenextweek.2班（向我们）发起了挑战，他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。尽管有点儿挑战性，我们还是做好了准备，下周迎接挑战单句语法填空（1）Exploringtheouterspaceisachallenge

man（人类）againstnature.（2）Hechallengedme

（play）anothertennisgame.（3）Ichallengedhim

agameofchess.（4）Itis

challengeforgraduatestofindworkasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.（5）Somegraduatesfindit

（challenge）tofindasuitablejobaftergraduation.（6）Ifhetakesonthework，hewillhavetomeetthechallengeof

（organise）ateamallbyhimself.（7）It’sgoingtobeadifficultjobbutI’msureshe’llrise

thechallenge.完成句子（8）Nervously

（面对挑战），IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.（9）Martinsnow

（面临最大的挑战）ofhiscareer.oftoplaytoachallengingorganisingtofacingchallengesfacesthebiggestchallenge单句语法填空（1）Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime，youmayget___________（confuse）.（2）Therewasa

（confuse）lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe

（confuse）problem.（3）You’reconfusingme

mysister—she’sthesinger.（4）Toavoid

（confuse），thetwinsneverworethesameclothes.完成句子（5）I

（对……感到疑惑）yourrecentbehaviour.（6）Susanlookedatherfather

（困惑地）anddidnotknowwhattodo.

confusedconfused

confusingwithconfusion

amconfusedabout

inconfusion教材原句p.14...IhopetobefuentwhenIgraduate.……我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。3fluentadj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的搭配：befluentin...（语言表达）熟练的，流利的fluentChinese/French流利的汉语/法语Amazingly，heisfluentinseveralforeignlanguages，suchasEnglish，FrenchandGerman.神奇的是，他能流利地说几门外语，例如英语、法语和德语。【词语积累】fluentlyadv.流利地单句语法填空（1）Shewasfluent

English，FrenchandGerman.完成句子（2）HespeaksEnglishwellindeed，butofcoursenot

（像……一样流利）anativespeaker.in

so/asfluentlyas

hadgraduatedgraduates

fromgraduationWehaven’tgotachancetotalkfacetofaceeversincewegraduatedfromuniversity.建议推荐toforhaving

totakethatwegoswimmingfor

todovt.促进vi.发展n.进步；进展advancedintoadvanceObviouslybeobvioustoIt’sobviousthat单句语法填空（1）Tohiscredit，theeditorpreferred

（quit）ratherthangivewaytofalse（假的）news.（2）Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquit

（smoke），butatleasthehascutdown.完成句子（3）IthinkTom，astheheadofabigdepartment，shouldeitherstudyregularlyor

（辞掉工作）.toquitsmokingquithisjob教材原句p.14...getusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.……习惯承担更多的责任。10responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的搭配

beresponsiblefor（doing）sth.对（做）某事负责beresponsibleforsb.对某人负责Thebossratherthantheworkersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.老板而不是工人该对此事故负责，他们只是按命令行事。【误区警示】（1）responsible作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同：aresponsibleperson可信赖的人，可靠的人thepersonresponsible负责人，主管人（2）Sb.beresponsiblefor...某人对……负责。Sth.beresponsiblefor...某事是……的原因。【词语积累】responsibilityn.

责任，职责，义务asenseofresponsibility责任感have/takeresponsibilityfor对……有责任/负责Youhaveresponsibilityforinformingusofanychanges.=It’syourresponsibility

toinformusofanychanges.如有任何变动，你有责任通知我们。单句语法填空（1）Asaguide，sheshouldberesponsible

hertourists.（2）Mikeisresponsible

designingthewholeproject.（3）Sincenooneelsehasvolunteered，Lucywillberesponsiblefor

（supply）__________foodforthetrip.（4）It’smyresponsibility

（lock）thedoors.完成句子（5）Weshould

（对……负责）thenextgeneration.（6）Thepoorhealth

（是他辞掉这份工作的原因）.（7）Theteacherfeels

（强烈的责任感）towardsherstudents.forforsupplyingtolockberesponsibleforisresponsibleforhisquittingthejobastrongsenseofresponsibilitysolutionn.解决办法；答案搭配：asolutionto………的解决办法/答案（to是介词）thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法provide/offerasolution提供解决办法suggest/putforwardasolution提出解决办法lookforasolution寻找解决办法【词语积累】solvevt.

解决，解答solveaproblem解决问题单句语法填空（1）Weareworkingtogethertofindthebest

（solve）.（2）Hevolunteeredtofindasolution

thehardproblem.solutionto教材原句p.15...soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.……因此我需要制订一个切实可行的日程计划。12schedulen.&vt.（1）n.工作计划；日程安排

onschedule按预定时间 aheadofschedule（=aheadoftime）先于预定时间，提前 behindschedule迟于预定时间 haveatight/busyschedule日程安排紧Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.工作了两天，史蒂夫终于设法如期完成了报告。（2）vt.安排；预定搭配schedule...for...把……安排在bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事Themeetinghasbeen

scheduled

fortomorrowafternoon.

会议安排在明天下午。搭配fortoarriveonscheduleaheadofschedule/timeMyscheduleisverytight

重点句式教材原句p.14I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.

我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。1sothat以便；所以Hehasgivenallthefactsindetailssothatyoumayjudgeforyourself.他已经详细说明了全部事实，以便你自己作出判断。【学法点拨】（1）sothat引导目的状语从句时表示“以便，为了”，从句中常用can，could，may，might等情态动词，可与inorderthat，inorderto，soasto等形式进行转换。Heencouragedhissontomakefriendswiththosearoundhimsothathecouldadapttothenewsurroundingseasily.他鼓励儿子跟周围的人交朋友，这样他就能很容易适应新环境了。（2）sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”，常用逗号与主句隔开。

Stephenwasexcellentinmanyways，sothathegotthejob.史蒂芬在很多方面都很优秀，因此他得到了这份工作。指出下列句中 so that 引导的从句的类型（1）Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsothattheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten._____________（2）Thehouseisemptyforalongtime，sothatitisfilledwithdust._____________同义句转换（3）Rosesneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.→Rosesneedspecialcare

theycanlivethroughwinter.→Rosesneedspecialcare

livethroughwinter.目的状语从句结果状语从句inorderthatsoasto/inorderto教材原句p.14Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun...努力学习并不总是那么有趣……2动名词（短语）作主语单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说，动名词（短语）作主语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.做早操对我们的健康有好处。【学法点拨】it作形式主语，必须用动名词短语作真正主语的句式：Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事没有用处。Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事没有好处。Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间。It’snousearguingwithhim.与他争论是没用的。It’snogoodsmoking.You’dbettergiveitup.抽烟没好处。你最好戒烟。It’sawasteoftimewaitinghere.在这里等待是浪费时间。单句语法填空（1）

（learn）tothinkcritically（批判地）isanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.（2）Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts______（have）causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.（3）It’snouse

（cry）overspiltmilk（覆水难收）.完成句子（4）

（躺在海滩上）makesonerelaxed.（5）

（大声朗读英语）inthemorningwilldogoodtoyou.Learning

hascryingLyingonthebeachReadingEnglishaloudPart3ReadingforWriting知识点单句语法填空（1）Whatattractedmemost

thejobwasthechancetotravel.（2）Thousandsofforeigners

（attract）totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.（3）Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland’smain

_____（attract）.（4）AstudyfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemost__________（attract）

voice.完成句子（5）Theoutbreakoffire

（引起了公众的注意）.towereattractedattractionattractiveattractedthepublic’s

attention单句语法填空（1）Eachunitofthebookfocuses

adifferentgrammarpoint.（2）Ittookafewmomentsforhereyes

（focus）inthedark.完成句子（3）Heneedsto

（更加关注）hiscareer.（4）Shetriedto

（把注意力集中在）herexperiment.（5）Inthisscene，thecamera

（对准）theactor’sface.（6）Thechildren’sfacesarebadly

（模糊不清）inthephotograph.ontofocusfocusmoreonfocushermindonfocusesonoutoffocusaddictedaddictiveisaddictedto【误区警示】当形容词表示人的品质、性格等，可以转换为“Sb.be+adj.+todosth.”时，用of而不要for，构成：Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.。Itispoliteofyoutoopenthedoorfortheoldman.=Youarepolitetoopenthedoorfortheoldman.你为那位老人开门很有礼貌。（3）Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是没有用/好处的。

Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoing.只说不做没有用。（4）Itissaid/reported/believedthat...据说/据报道/人们认为……

Itissaidthathisbrotherfinishedthetaskaheadofschedule.

据说他弟弟提前完成了任务。Itisbelievedthatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.

人们认为，阅读能增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。单句语法填空（1）Itisimportantforus

（learn）Englishwell.（2）It’simpolite

（speak）whenyou’reeating.Youshouldavoidthiskindofbehaviour.（3）Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.（4）Itisnouse

（argue）withBillbecausehewillneveradmithismistakes.（5）Itisveryimportant

ustokeepagoodrelationshipwithourteachers.（6）Itisobvioustothestudents

theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.（7）Itisbadmanners

himtomake