2022年贵州省遵义市玉淮中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市玉淮中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealththreattobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.being

B.tobe

C.tohavebeen

D.tobeing参考答案：C2.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwhoisdeaffrombirthcanhave__________music.Ks5uA.with B.in C.of D.to参考答案：C略3.—Ihavelostthecellphonemybrotherboughtmeasmybirthdaypresent.HowcarelessIwas!—Badluck!Thenyouhavetobuy

tomorrow

wearegoingshoppingtogetherinKaiyuanDepartmentStore.

A．it;that

B．other;when

C．one;when

D．theother;which参考答案：C4.Justasthemanagersays,

totaketheiradventurecoursewillcertainlylearnmanyusefulskills.A.Kidsbraveenough

B.Enoughbravekids

C.Braveenoughkids

D.Kidsenoughbrave参考答案：A略5.Educationis___________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.

A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略6.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B7.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D8.Thehotelwasawful!_____,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn’twork.

A.Tobeginwith

B.Inreality

C.Asawhole

D.Afterall参考答案：A略9.Tompretended

it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.

A.nottolistento

B.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardabout

D.nottobelisteningto参考答案：C10.Little

aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdangeraswell.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

参考答案：A11.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderof

_becausethetoponeisherfavorite．A．value

B．time

C．interest

D．preference参考答案：D12.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A13.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold参考答案：B14.Whilelisteningcarefully,thestudents______whattheirteachersaid.

A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.gotdown

D.calmeddown参考答案：A15.TheTVseriesofGongSuoHeartJadebecamepopularandthesong“Lovethefeed”sungbyYangmiwasa____atonceandlovedbyyoungpeople.

A.shock

B.strike

C.hit

D.beat参考答案：C16.Whetherbyaccidentor___________,

hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purpose

B.aim

C.design

D.chance参考答案：C17.Theirvalues_____inthehotelsafe,theyoungcouplewentwindow-shopping.

A.deposited

B.depositing

C.todeposit

D.havingdeposited参考答案：A二、新的题型18.LakeHillierisasaltwaterlakeontheedgeofMiddleIsland,alargeislandoffthesouthcoastofWesternAustralia.Itispinkincolor1,due___61___aplantthatcausesthesalt___62___(produce)aredcolor1.There'salongstripofland___63___separatesthelakefromtheocean.Itwasfirstwrittenaboutin1802,whenMatthewFlindershikedoneoftheisland’shighest___64___(mountain).HenamedthelakeafterWilliamHillier,an___65___(explore)whohadpreviouslyvisitedMiddleIsland.In1889,EdwardAndrewsmovedtotheislandwithhistwosons.Theybegantominethelakeforsalt,andsoonotherminerscame.However,theminingwas___66___(eventual)stopped,asthesaltwasn'tfittoeatoruseinotherproductsbecauseitwas___67___(poison).In2002,thelakewasrecognizedas___68___wetland,andin2012,itbecamea___69___(protect)area.Awalkingtrail___70___(build)arounditfortouriststouse.Eventhoughthelakecontainsalotofsalt,itisstillsafetoswimin.参考答案：61.to

62.toproduce

63.that/which

64.mountains

65.explorer

66.eventually

67.poisonous

68.a

69.protected

70.wasbuilt本文为记叙文。希利尔湖是位于中岛边缘的一个咸水湖，是西澳大利亚南海岸的一个大岛。它是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐产生一种红色。湖面和海洋之间有一长条陆地。这个湖以探险家威廉希利尔的名字命名的。2002，该湖被认为是湿地，2012年成为了保护区。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它的颜色是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐变成红色。dueto为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”。故填to。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它是粉红色，因为一种植物使盐变成红色。“causesth.todo…”为固定搭配，意为“导致/使某事发生”。因此填toproduce。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一长条陆地把湖和海洋分开了。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句。其中先行词为land，在定语从句中作主语，指物，可以用that，也可以用which，故填that/which。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：当时马修·弗林德斯徒步走上了岛上最高的山脉。分析句子可知，根据前面的oneoftheislandshighest+名词复数。因此此处要填mountains。【65题详解】考查语境及名词。句意：他是一位探险家。分析句子可知，本空前有an，可知要用名词。根据句意可知，要填explorer。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：采矿最终被停止了。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰动词stopped，因此要填eventually。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：采矿工作最终还是停止了，因为盐有毒，不适合食用或用于其他产品。本空在句中作系动词was的表语，根据语境可知填poisonous。【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：2002年，该湖被认定为（一块）湿地。分析句子可知，本空在句中表示量词“一”，因此填a。【69题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：2012年，它成为一个保护区。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词area。名词area与动词protect二者是被动关系。即被保护的，要用过去分析词，故填protected。【70题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在它周围建了一条步行道供游客使用。根据前面的时间状2012，可知用一般过去时。而主语Awalkingtrail与谓语动词build是被动关系。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasbuilt。三、阅读理解19.By2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinthetropics—thelywarmbeltthatcirclestheglobe—accordingtoStateoftheTropics,areportreleasedtoday.Rapidpopulationgrowth,alongwitheconomicgrowth,meansthattheregion’sinfluencewillgrowincomingdecades,theauthorsofthe500workpredict.Theproject,firstlaunchedin2011,aimedtoansweronesignificantquestion:Islifeinthetropicsimproving?Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzedenvironmental,social,andeconomicindicatorscollectedover6decades.Itfindsthattheregionhasmade“extraordinaryprogress”inmanyareas.Forexample,morepeoplehaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater,andthenumberofprotectedareasisincreasing.Thetropicsalsohaveoutperformedtherestoftheworldineconomicgrowthoverthepast30years.However,somechallengesremain.Investmentinresearchanddevelopment,forexample,hasincreasedcautiously,buttropicalnationsstillinvestlessthantherestoftheworld.“AsaproportionofGDPtheRestoftheWorldinvestsalmostfourtimesasmuchinresearchanddevelopmentthantheTropics.”concludesthereport.Thereportalsoincludesanewanalysisofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheregion.Manyplantandanimalspeciesaremovingpolewardinanattempttostaywithintheirpreferredenvironmentalconditionsinthetropics,theauthorswrite.However,someorganismsmaynotbeabletokeeppacewiththechangingconditions,theypredict.Asaresult,theycanexperiencepopulationdeclinesorgoextinct.Inaddition,anexpandedtropicalzonealsothreatenshealthandsafetyissues,theauthorswarn.Asregionsbecomemoresuitabletoinsectssuchasmosquitoesandticks,thespreadofinsect-bornediseasessuchasmalaria,dengue,andLymediseasecouldrise,causingaburdentohumanhealthandtheeconomy.Bruna,aresearcher,saysheseesalottobeconcernedaboutinthereport.“Whilewe’vemadeincredibleadvancesinsomeareas,Ithinktherisksforthetropicsthatarehighlightedinthisreportarethingsthatwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.”47.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheprojectStateoftheTropics?A.Toansweriflifeinthetropicsisimproving.B.Todoresearchaboutenvironment,societyandeconomy.C.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemsincomingdecades.