河北省邯郸市高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题35.Jack,canyoutellme

youarealwayslateforschoolrecently?A.Whyisitthat

B.Whenisitthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whyitisthat参考答案：D2.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal

afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.while

参考答案：C3.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.

A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：B解析：考查实义动词之间的区别(receive,admit,turn以及move。)4.Followingrecentreportsaboutaripenerusedinseveralprovinces,expertssaidthechemical_____ripensfruitsandvegetablesdoesnoharmtohumanhealth.【原创】【改编自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十四的A篇阅读理解】

A.who

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：b略5.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow?—________.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Uptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Soundsfantastic参考答案：D【知识点】情景交际解析：——约翰，明天骑自行车出去怎么样？——听起来棒极了。我一直期盼呢。Soundsfantastic听起来棒极了。6.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith

B.takechargeofC.putupwith

D.standupfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.takechargeof接管，负责；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupfor支持，坚持。句意：已故著名物理学家余民经常鼓励他的学生坚持自己的信仰，即使面临强烈的反对。结合句意可知答案为D。7.Bepatient!Youwillfindabankon

sideofthestreet.

A．neither

B．both

C．either

D．each参考答案：C略8.Justbepatient.You__________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can't

B.needn't

C.maynot

D.willnot参考答案：A9.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,

shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inthatcase

B.inthiscaseC.bywhichcase

D.inwhichcase参考答案：D10.________,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhiss.A.Inordertoavoidtobeinfected B.InordertoavoidbeinginfectedC.Avoidingbeinginfected D.Avoidingtobeinfected参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个人坚持要和他的亲戚分开。固定短语avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”,与逻辑主语theperson为被动关系，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。故选B项。【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如本题中infect和逻辑主语theperson为被动关系，又因为固定短语avoiddoingsth.，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。11.—IsitallrightifIsmokehere?—

．sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease参考答案：C12.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe____interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.A.continuous

B.regular

C.constant

D.common参考答案：C略13.Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A.recommended

B.resisted

C.undertaken

D.disturbed参考答案：C14.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.until C.unless D.once参考答案：C略15.---Sofarhowmanyoffices____bythenewcomputer?---Morethantwothousandoffices.A.werejoined

B.havejoined

C.havebeenjoined

D.hadbeenjoined参考答案：C16.______somethingunexpectedhappens,Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.A.When

B.Unless C.Since

D.If参考答案：B试题解析：考查连词。A．When当。。时候；B．Unless除非；C．Since因为；D．If如果；句意：如果没有意外的话，我会明天上午在学校门口见你。根据句意可知选B项。17.----DidDaisycatchtheearlybus?----Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.【原创】A.

hadshegotB.

shehadgotC.

hasshegotD.

shehasgot（出题意图：考察学生对倒装考点中否定的部分倒装的应用。）参考答案：a略二、新的题型18.Theyoungmanendedhisownlifeonwhat

(本应是)hisweddingday.(be)参考答案：would/shouldhavebeen三、阅读理解19.

IntheUnitedStates,thelegalagetodrinkalcoholistwenty-one---oneofthehighestintheworld.Americansdebatewhetheritshouldbelowered,orwhetheryoungdrinkerswouldonlydrinkmore.InpartsofEurope,thelegaldrinkingageforbeer,andsometimeshardliquor,issixteen.YetFrancemayraisetheagelimitforbeerandwinesalestoeighteen,thesameasforhardliquorthere.

RulesonalcoholdifferfromcollegetocollegeintheUnitedStates.Manyschoolsrequireallfirst-yearstudentstotakeanalcoholpreventionandeducationprogram,oftengivenonline.Somehavea"zerotolerance"policywherealcoholisbannedfromallbuildings.Parentsareinformedofviolations（违反）andstudentsmaybesuspended（停课）.

AttheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,permissionisneededtoservealcoholatanyeventoncampus.Butalcoholisbannedinfirst-yeardorms---wheremoststudentsareundertwenty-oneanyway.

SusanDavis,auniversitylawyer,sayscampuspoliceandlocalpolicereportunderagedrinkingviolationstoadministrators.Theuniversityjudicialcommitteedecidespunishmentonacasebycasebasis.Forexample,thecommitteemightsuspendorexpelastudent.Itmightrequireanalcoholeducationprogram.Oritmightjustgiveawarning.

JonZugisaprosecutor（公诉人）inAlbemarleCounty,wheretheuniversityislocated.HesaysinternationalstudentswouldfacethesamepunishmentasAmericancitizensforunderagedrinkinginVirginia.Thatincludesafineoffivehundreddollarsorfiftyhoursofcommunityservice.Butfirstoffendersmightbegivenachancetocompleteanalcoholeducationprograminstead.

SchoolshavetoreportlegalviolationsbyinternationalstudentstotheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity.InternationaladviserRichardTansonattheUniversityofVirginiasaysevenminorviolationsstayonastudent'spermanentimmigrationrecord.Hesaysinternationalstudentsshouldknowthatthiscanaffecttheminthefutureiftheytrytore-entertheUnitedStates.72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StudyingintheUS

B.RulesonAlcoholonCampusintheUS

C.CampusLifeintheUS

D.AlcoholonCampusintheUS73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Thelegalagetodrink