浙江省宁波市余姚阳明中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市余姚阳明中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwasnotinBeijinglastJune;otherwiseI______myson'sgraduationceremony.

A.wouldnothavemissed

B.didn'tmissC.wouldnotmiss

D.hadnotmissed参考答案：A25.Thefilmstarworedarkglassessothatnoonewould___________him.

A.know

B.reach

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C略3.

wegavehersomethingtoeat,shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother.A．Whatever

B．However

C．Whenever

D．Whoever参考答案：C4.Iwishthecity____somethingaboutthepoorconditionoftheroads．A．willdo

B．woulddo

C．hasdone

D．does参考答案：B5.Ms.Barbarashowed______patience,kindnessandgentlenesstous,thoughmanyofuswereverynaughtyandtroublesome.

A.extreme

B.determined

C.generous

D.frequent参考答案：A6.--Steveappliedforacollege.Hewantedtogo______buttoCornellUniversity.

--Oh,whynotHarvard?

A.nowhere B.anywhere C.everywhere

D.somewhere参考答案：A7.——Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?

——NewsaboutthetsunamistrikingJapan____anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff

参考答案：D略8.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto…

—Deleteit!It'satrick．Manyaperson__

_bysuchtricks．

A．hasbeencheated

B．havebeencheated

C．werecheated

D．wascheated参考答案：A略9.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A.involved

B.related

C.resulted

D.consisted参考答案：A10.Onlybydoingwhatyoursouliseagertodo_______lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.youcanmake

B.couldyoumake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake

参考答案：C11.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceinJapan?

---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture___beverydifficult.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B略12.Dr.JamesNaismithisbelieved______thegameofbasketball,asportlovedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.A.toinvent B.tohaveinvented C.inventing D.havinginvented参考答案：B13.Thebald(光秃的)eagleisthenationalbirdofUSA,

symbolizesstrengthandalertness(机敏).A.what B.which C.who D.that参考答案：B14.

youtravelbytrainorbyair,youcanreserveticketsonline.

A．Whether B．Nomatter

C．Either

D．Whatever参考答案：A15.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththeexamresult?

—Nota______.Ishouldhavedonemuch______.

A.little;better

B.bit;worse

C.little;worse

D.bit;better参考答案：D略16.Thegreen-handcook

thesoupbyputtingintoomuchsaltaccidentally． A．spoiled B．damaged

C．injured

D．harmed参考答案：A17.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：二、新的题型18.HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?_____16_____Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare._____17_____Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.___18___.Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●_____19_____.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.___20___.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。【16题详解】根据上文Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故D选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中acceptance可对应到B选项中Acceptyourself，故B选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】结合下文Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故G选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选F。三、阅读理解19.[1]Weallhavestoriestotellaboutafatherandsomeofthesestoriesarefunny，someareofencouragementandsomearefilledwithsorrow．OnesuchstoryhappenedmanyyearsagobutIalwaysrememberitasifithadhappenedyesterday．Myfatherwasamusicteacherwhotraveledtofarmhomesinsmallercommunitiestoteachhisstudents．Helefthomearoundonep．m．eachafternoontostartteachingandwouldreturnaroundtenoreleveno'clocklongaftereveryone，exceptmymother，wasasleep．[2]Motherwastherulerofthehome．Shewasastricttaskmaster，demandingthatweallobeytheruleswithoutanyexcuse．Whenwedidn't，therewerealwaysimmediateconsequences．[3]However，onedayImadeabigmistakeandmymotherwarnedmethatmyfatherwoulddealwithme．IwasrelievedbecauseIknewIwouldbeinbedlongbeforehegothome．Atnight，Iwenttobedearlyjustincasemydadcamehome．Ifigureditthisway：Iwouldfallasleepwhenhegothomeandthereforehewouldn'twakemeuptopunishme，andbythetimemorningrolledaround，hewouldforgetthewholething．ButIwas

fallacious．Igotupthinkingallwaswellbutinstead，dadcalledmeintotheplayroom．Hetoldmehowdisappointedhewasinme．HethentoldmethatIwouldlosetheprivilegeofplayingwithanyofmytoysforthenexttwodays．[4]Istillrememberthatincidentvividly．ThereasonwhyIrememberitsowellisthatittaughtmeagoodlesson．And，thatlessonisthatconsequenceswillbefallyounomatterhowmuchyoudon'twantthem，orhowmuchyouhopethattheywilljustgoawaylikeabaddream．56．Whydidn'ttheauthorseehisfatherintheevening？（nomorethan10words）57．Whatwastheauthor'smomlike？（nomorethan8words）58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fallacious"inParagraph3mean？（1word）59．Whatpunishmentdidtheauthorgetfromhisfather？（nomorethan10words）60．Howareyouinspiredbytheauthor'sstory？（nomorethan15words）．参考答案：56.Becausehehadfallenasleepwhenhisfathercameback．/Becausehisfatherwouldn'treturnuntilaround11o'clockatnight．57.Shewasstrictwithherchildren．58.Wrong/Incorrect．59.Hecouldn'tplayhistoysfortwodays．60.Ifwemadeamistake，weshouldfaceitbravelyinsteadofavoiding/escapingit．本文讲述了一位平时和蔼随和的父亲教育儿子的故事．小时候作者犯了大错，平时严厉的妈妈警告他爸爸会处理这件事，作者却很高兴，因为爸爸每天晚上都会到10点或11点才能回来，到那时家里除了妈妈每个人都睡了，爸爸肯定不会再叫醒他，等到明早爸爸就会忘了这件事．然而我错了，第二天当他起床时他知道自己错了，爸爸告诉他对他很失望，罚他两天不能玩儿玩具．作者通过这件事学到一个道理：对于做错事的后果，无论你多么想要他们像噩梦一样消失，它总会落在你身上．56．答案：Becausehehadfallenasleepwhenhisfathercameback．/Becausehisfatherwouldn'treturnuntilaround11o'clockatnight．根据第一段第三行到这一段末"wouldreturnaroundtenoreleveno'clocklongaftereveryone，exceptmymother，wasasleep．"可以知道，爸爸每天晚上都会到10点或11点才能回来，到那时家里除了妈妈每个人都睡了．所以答案是：Becausehisfatherwouldn'treturnuntilaround11o'clockatnight57．答案：Shewasstrictwithherchildren．根据第二段第一行"Shewasastricttaskmaster，demandingthatweallobeytheruleswithoutanyexcuse"可以知道妈妈是个严厉的监工，要求我们都不能有任何借口的遵守家里的规章制度．所以答案是：Shewas