河北省石家庄市新龙港中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省石家庄市新龙港中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Eggsaresometimessoldby_____dozenandapplesareusuallysoldby_____weight.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a参考答案：B2.

______awaveoffrustration,shefeltatalossastohowtorespondtohisangrywords.

A.OvercomingwithB.Overcameby

C.InordertoovercomeD.Overcomewith参考答案：D略3.Ifyourblood____badly，yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A．passes B．crosses C．circulates D．circles参考答案：C4.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connected

B.

connecting

C.

toconnect

D.

tobeconnected参考答案：A7.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_________hechosethecourse.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how参考答案：A略6.Suchexchangestudents________haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwillnotworryabouttheirdailylifeinAmerica.A．who

B．as

C．that

D．/参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词被such修饰时，关系代词用as。句意：有良好英语知识的交换生不用担心在美国的日常生活。7.It’sthethirdtimethatLiMinghasbeentoXi’an,_______?A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit参考答案：C8.Ithasbeenfoggyforfivedays.HowIwishit______sunnynow!A.wouldbe

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个虚拟句，根据时间状语now，可知是对现在的虚拟，从句故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选B。句意：雾水天气已经足足五天了。我多么希望现在时晴天。

9.—Tom,Imadeyourcomputersystembreakdown.Iwillpaysomeonetorepairit.

—Oh.______.Icansolveitbymyself.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noway

D.Don’tsayso.参考答案：A10.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that B.whichC.where D.what参考答案：C11.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C12.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake_____mostoftheequipment,therewillbe_____riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A13.Therich,__________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhomC.forwhich

D.whose参考答案：B句意：富人们/有钱人，金钱对他们来说不是个问题，他们想要呆在一个昂贵的宾馆。此题考查定语从句的关系词.1.主句是：Therichwantedtostayinexpensivehotels.逗号中间则为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰主句主语therich.2.直接将先行词therich代入该从句,为：(forwhom)moneywasnotaproblem=moneywasnotaproblem(forwhom)=moneywasnotaproblem(fortherich)对于富人/有钱人来说,金钱不是一个问题。即先行词therich在该从句中充当介词for的宾语,指人,所以用关系代词whom。14.--Howwasyourjobinterview?

---Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Ihardlyansweredmostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better

B.easier

C.happier

D.worse参考答案：D略15.Likeallteenagersthere’sonethingshe’drather__________---spots.

A.dowithout

B.doup

C.dowith

D.dooff参考答案：A16.I____acakewhenthelightwentout.Ihadtofinishittomorrow.A.hadmade

B.ammaking

C.made

D.wasmaking参考答案：D17.Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld________MichaelSchumachercametolifeafterhisbeingseriouslyinjured5yearsago.Fantastic!A.that B.what C.which D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：迈克尔·舒马赫在5年前受了重伤后苏醒过来的消息很快传遍了全世界。此处名词news后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明该名词的具体内容，故选A。二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每个空格只填1个单词。Beingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourlifefrustratingdayafterday．Buttakingthetimetoestablishagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborshasagoodmanybenefits．Thecommunitywillbefriendlier,theneighborhoodsafer,andtheareaanicerplacetolivein．Therefore,youcandoalottodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors．Whetheryou'renewintheneighborhoodornewresidentswhohavejustmovedintoyourblock,introduceyourself．Sayhello,offerawelcominggiftandshareoraskaboutthelocalarea．Sometimes,youcanremedy（补救）problemsbeforetheyevenstart;forexample,ifyoudoalotofyardwork,letthemknowinadvanceandmentionthatifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn'thesitatetoletyouknow．Beawareofthesharedwalls,ifyouandyourneighborsshareadjacent（相邻的）livingspace,andtrytoputnoisyhouseholdappliancessuchaswashingmachinesandtumbledryersawayfromthesharedwalls．Keepyourpetdogonaleash（皮带）ifithasahabitofrunningrampantonyourneighbors'lawns,especiallyiftheyhaveapetcatordogoftheirown,andmakesureyoucleanupafterit．Whenyouparkyourvehicle,besurenottoblockanyone'saccess,ormakethemhavetopulloutofaverytightspot．Don'tslam（砰地关上）yourcardoorslateatnight．Weedyourgardeninaregularway,becausethepresenceofweedsinyouryardisnotonlyunsightlybutcanalsospreadtoyourneighbor'syard．Reallygoodneighborswatchoutforeachother．Theyoffertohelp,especiallyonmattersthatimpactthelargerneighborhoodandlookforopportunitiestocommunicate．Greatneighborscontributetogreatneighborhoods．

参考答案：71.establishing/building/developing/formingincluding73.Ways

74.hesitation

75.awareness76.Ensure

77.avoid

78.regularly

79.impact/effect/influence80Conclusions三、阅读理解19.CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinklethefaceandturnityellow—itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday．Thestudy，publishedintheArchivesofDermatology，showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody-evenskinprotectedfromthesun．ks5u“Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun，andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotal．yearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced，”Dr．YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan，wholedthestudy，saidinastatement．“Inparticipantsolderthan65years，smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years.”Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport．Theresearcherstested82people，smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms．Theyranged，inagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers．Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas．Whenskinisexposedtosunlight，notablytheface，itbecomescoarse(粗糙的)．Wrinkledanddiscolor1edwithapaleyellowtint，Helfrich'steamwrote．Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingconducestopremature(过早的)skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles，thestudysaid，butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight．Thereportdidnotdiscussdiemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke，amongotherthings，causesbloodvessels(血管)beneaththeskintoconstrict(紧缩)，reducingbloodsupplytotheskin．Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsbothdieskinandtheinternalorgans．31.Whenyourskinisexposedtosunlightlong，itbecomesallofthefollowingExcept

________.A.discolor1ed

B.coarse

C.rough

D.flexible32.Whatdoestheund