广西壮族自治区柳州市初级实验中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市初级实验中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：A2.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.with

B.over

C.at

D.about参考答案：D解析：题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。3.Ihearitwon’tbe______hegraduatesfromtheuniversity.A.beforelong

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.longafter参考答案：C4.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark_________hisrealopiniononthematter.A.

putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

参考答案：【知识点】A8

动词短语【答案解析】C。解析：Aputaway把...收起来放好;B.putout生产；出版；扑灭;C.gaveaway泄露；失去；赠送;D.gaveout分发,发出;公布。句意：他假装不关心，但是他的话语泄露了他对这件事的真实看法。5.Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout．A．ifnever

B．ifany

C．ifnot

D．ifever参考答案：D6.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen B．hasbeen

C．are D．was参考答案：B7.—Thelittleboatis______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?

—Noworries!I’vebeenonthisboatdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：C略8.Thestudentwhohaddonewrong______mewhenoureyesmet.A.lookeddownon B.lookedawayfrom C.lookedafter D.lookedup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们的目光相遇时，那个做错事的学生把目光从我身上移开。A.lookeddownon看不起，小看；B.lookedawayfrom把目光从……移开；C.lookedafter照顾；D.lookedup查（词典）。句中wrong可知，做错事，心里会害怕，所以不敢看别人。故选B。9.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlearning,

wasverykindofhim.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．it参考答案：C10.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas

,if

accordingtotheinstructions.

A．reported;ridden

B．reported;riding

C．report;toride

D．reporting;toberidden参考答案：A11.When______tomakealistofuniversitiesinBritain,mostpeoplewouldstartwithCambridgeorOxford.

A．toask

B．asking

C．asked

D．ask参考答案：C12.Catching_____sightoftheirheadteachercoming,thestudentsfellsilentin_____flash.A.the,theB./,/C.a,theD./,a参考答案：D13.—Whatonearthhappenedtothatwomansellingnewspapers?—Idon’tknow.She____aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hasn’tbeenseeing

D.hasn’tbeenseen参考答案：D考查时态。She与see之间是被动关系，所以选择D14.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it.

A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with参考答案：A略15.Themajorityofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.inreactionto

B.inadditionto

C.intermsof

D.inrelationto参考答案：A16.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B略17.Hisbrotherhasn’tbeentoBeijing,______hers_____.A.so;has

B.neither;hasn’t

C.nor;hasn’t

D.but;has参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeoplewhileotherfamousplacesarethe___41___(create)ofnature.InthenortheastoftheUS,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlike___42___oldman.___43___(locate)inthetownofFranconia,NewHampshire,hehadthickhair,abignoseandabeard.Peoplecalledhim“TheOldManoftheMountain”,whichwasalsoknown___44___theGreatStoneFaceanditmeasuredforty___45___(foot)tall.Scientiststhoughtthatthestoneface___46___(possible)datedbackto17,000yearsago.InMay2003,therewasverybadweatherneartheOldManoftheMountain.Theskywasso___47___(cloud)thatpeoplecouldn’tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldMan.Theydiscoveredthathe___48___(fall)apart.Anumberofscientistsclimbedup,___49___(hope)torepairthestoneface.Buttheyweredisappointedat___50___theysaw--thedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.参考答案：41.creation

42.an

43.Located

44.as

45.feet

46.possibly

47.cloudy

48.hadfallen

49.hoping

50.what【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界闻名的美国佛朗哥尼亚峡谷州立公园内的“大石脸”。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：一些地方是人类修建的，而另外的一些著名的地方则是大自然的杰作。分析句子可知，定冠词the后接名词，故用creation。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在美国的东北部，高山上有块著名的石头看起来很像一位老人。由于第一次提及oldman，首字母为元音发音，故用不定冠词an。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于NewHampshire州的Franconia小镇,这块石头由浓密的头发、大大的鼻子以及大胡子。分析句子可知，locate在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式located。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：人们把这座山叫做老人之山，也叫大石脸，有40英尺高。本句为短语beknownas作为…出名，故用as。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：人们把这座山叫做老人之山，也叫大石脸，有40英尺高。foot为度量衡单位，由于前有forty修饰，故用复数形式feet。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：大石脸可能追溯到17000年前。分析句子可知，possible修饰动词datebackto，故用副词形式possibly。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：云太多导致人们有很多天都无法看清大石脸。分析句子可知，be后接形容词，故用cloudy。【48题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：他们发现大石脸出现了裂痕。分析句子可知，fall的动作发生在discovered之前，为过去的过去，故用过去完成时hadfallen。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多科学家爬上去，希望能够修复他的脸。分析句子可知，hope在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语scientists为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式hoping。【50题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：但是他们对看到的景象感到失望，大自然的破坏力太强了。分析句子可知，theysaw作at的宾语，而从句中缺乏宾语，故用连接代词what。【点睛】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，副词，形容词，定语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解19.BrianWalkerchewspens.Hebitesthemsohardthathisbosshaswarnedhimtostoporbuyhisown.Kate’sweaknessismoreacceptable-sheisunabletowalkpastacakeshopwithoutovereatingSophinCartierfindshercigarettehabitaheadache,whileAlice’sthumb-suckingdrivesherboyfriendcrazy.Fourpeoplewithverydifferenthabits,buttheyallshareacommonproblemanxietydisorderor,inseriouscases.ObsessiveCompulsiveDisorder(OCD).Fromnail-bitingtotoomuchhand-washing,overeatingandinternetaddiction（上瘾）,OCDiswidespreadinalmosteveryworkplaceandcountlesshome.“Itisalycommonformofnxiety,”saysDr.Mootee.“ThemainfeatureofOCDistherepetitionofunwantedobsessive（过度的）thoughtssuchasworriesthatdoorsareleftunlocked,gasorelectricalappliancesarelefton.”Inordertofightagainsttheessaycheckingdoorlocksandgasorelectricalappliandces.

Dr.Mooteesaysthatrepetitivewashing,particularlyofthehands,isthemostcommontypeofOCD.

Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesaday.ThetechniqueMooteeusestotreatpeoplewithOCDiscalledcognitive-behavioraltherapy（认知行为疗法）.“Itisbasedonthegeneralideathatpeoplehavetheabilitytochangethewaytheythinkandbehave,”saysMootee.Butwhendoesahabitbecomeaproblem?“It’spersonal,”saysMootee.“Everyonehassomethingunusual,butifyoucan’tputupwithit,thenit’saproblemandyouneedtodosomethingtochangeit.”Mooteesaysmanypeopleresistfortreatmentbecausetheyfeartheyare“crazy”.Butaspeoplebecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheseproblemstheywillgoandgethelp.Theonlywaytocureistoconquer.68.IfapersonsuffersfromOCD,beislikelytokeepdoinganyofthefollowingEXCEPT

.

A.chewingpens

B.hurtinghimselfC.suckingfingers

D.bitingnails69.Accordingtothepassage,apersonsufferingfromOCD

.

A.reduceshis/heranxietybytakingdrugsB.gets