2022-2023学年河北省沧州市新冀中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省沧州市新冀中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacross B.dealtwithC.lookedafter D.heldonto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameacross偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B.dealtwith处理，解决；C.lookedafter照顾；D.heldonto坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。2.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that B.whichC.where D.what参考答案：C35.Nowadays,skiing,_____beingasport,hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture．

A．exceptfor

B．apartfrom

C．farfrom

D．dueto参考答案：B略4.IforgetwhereIlearnedthesaying,orI_____ittoyounow.A.willshow

B.wouldshow

C.amgoingtoshow

D.amshowing参考答案：B句意：我忘了我在那里学会的那句名言了，否则我现在都展示给你看了。Or否则，既然说话人表明已经忘记了，所以现在展示就是假设的情况，表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句用would+动词原形。故选B。5.Whenthebook,Twilight,wasfirst

,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders..A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：A略6.Wheredidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C考查冠词。第一空用the特指thenews，后面有同位语从句thatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert.第二空泛指aconcert指一场音乐会。7.Sheisquite____toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary．A.familiar

B.freshC.similar

D.sensitive参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词的词义辨析。A熟悉的；B新的，没经验的；C相似的；D敏感的。根据语境“offerhersomesuggestionswhennecessary”可知“她是没经验的”，故选B。句意：她对办公室工作非常缺乏经验。在必要时你最好给她一点建议。8.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine

grownup.

A．my

B．mine

C．myself

D．me参考答案：D．解析：根据题意可以看出“祖母仍然把我当孩子，根本没想到我已经长大了.”这里imagine的用法是：imagineso(tobe)＋非谓语结构。9.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（东盟）countries,______againsttheoverpoliticizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.hadbeen参考答案：C略10.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade

intherestaurant.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked参考答案：A11.ThenewCPCleadersaretryingtheirbestto

theexpectationofthepeople.A.putupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupwith

D.liveupto参考答案：D12.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.dowithout

D.dealwith参考答案：C.解析：考查动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“收拾”，dealwith“应付，处理”。13._______differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D14.Afterretiring，hewasrecommendedto

gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway参考答案：A15.Thereisonlyonecupofteaonthetable.Pleasefetch________forme.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.any参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查不定代词itonethat和any用法。此四代词的用法、区别是学生掌握的难点、是高考常考的考点之一、也是学生常犯的错误地方。It指代前面提到的同类同物：that特指前面提到的人或物中的一个，指代可数名词时相当于theone，one泛指前面提到的同类中的任何一个；any泛指一些或任何。根据题意选A。16.

Actuallyitwasnotuntil4June______thetwoforeignteachersarrivedatourschool.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C17.AfterlivinginShaoxingfor5years,shehasdevelopedan_______forthecity.A.association

B.affection C.appreciation D.ambition参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Theprincipalsdiscussedtheregulationsthey’dliketo

(看到被实施)thenextterm.(carry)参考答案：seecarriedout三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。IcelandhasthehighestbirthrateinEurope,thehighestdivorcerate,andthehighestpercentageofwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Suchstatisticsareoftenevidenceofanunhappy,troublesomesociety,withloadsofchildren,brokenhomesandabsentmothers.ButIcelandistheexception—itscitizensareapparentlythehappiestintheworld.NewrankingsfromtheUnitedNationsrateIcelandasthebestcountryintheworldinwhichtolive.Perhapsthecountry’sgeographiclocationcontributestoIcelanders’happiness.LocatedinthemiddleoftheNorthAtlantic,withGreenlandasitsnearestneighbor,Icelandisfreefromthetaboosthatcausesomuchsufferingelsewhere.Forinstance,peoplewhodivorcearenotlookeddownuponbythesociety.Icelanders’ancestorsaretheVikings,anorthEuropeanpeoplewhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfromthebeginningofthe8ththroughthe10thcentury.Thistraditionofgettingoutintotheworldlivesoninmodern-dayIceland.PracticallyallIcelandershavestudiedorworkedinothercountries,andmostspeakEnglish.Perhapsasaresult,Iceland’seconomicpoliciescombinethebestofthosefromEuropeandtheUStocreateitsownwelfaresystem.Indeed,thecountryisrichinwriters,painters,filmmakersandaccomplishedmusicians.There’sSigurRos,apost-rockbandthatplaystothehigheststandardsallovertheworld.Halfthepopulationappearstohavewrittenabook.“Icelandhasterriblenature,withitsbitterever-changingweather,”saidHaraldurJonsson,apainter,videoandperformanceartist.“Wecannotescapeit.Sowefindwaystolivewithit.Wehavetohavearichlifetofilltheemptyspaces.”(71)________aboutIcelandAnislandwiththe(72)_______citizens◆Itisthebestcountrytoliveinwithmanytroublesomeproblemssuchasloadsofchildren,brokenhomesand(73)_____ofmothers.◆The(74)_______makesIcelandfreefrommuchsufferingcausedbysocialtaboos.Anislandwiththe(75)______t