四川省成都市都江堰蒲阳中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市都江堰蒲阳中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisintheveryvillage_______Marywasborn35yearsago_______shewillbuildherfirstschool.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.where;where参考答案：C2.Thereisalreadyclear__________toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

A.witness

B.evidence

C.identity

D.certification参考答案：B3..---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

参考答案：C略4.Itis___greathonourforChinatohavelaunched____mannedspacecraftShenZhou-7successfully．Agreatcelebrationwasheldin___honouroftheevent.

A．a,a,a

B．a,the,/

C．/,the,/

D．a,the,a参考答案：B5.---Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?

---No,it______behim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词考查情态动词。句意：那人是谁，是李先生吗？不可能是他，李先生比他高。根据MrLiismuchtaller.可知选C项。【技巧点拨】表推测的情态动词【典型总结】1.接近100%的可能这当然只有must才具有这么高的可能性，它的意思是“一定”“肯定”，所作出的推测几乎接近事实。如：ThathatmustbeTom’s.那帽子一定是汤姆的。Hemustbecomingbybus.他一定是乘公共汽车来。2.很有可能表示可能性较大的情态动词主要有may,should,oughtto，它们大致相当于汉语的“可能”“应该”“按理会”。如：Sheshould[oughtto]beheresoon.她应该很快就到。Wemaybebuyinganewhouse.我们可能要买一座新房子。3.一般性的可能在所有表示推测的情态动词中，might和could所表示的可能性最小，由于它们的语气较委婉，较不确定，所以往往相当于汉语的“可能”“也许”“说不定”等。如：Hemightbewaitingforyou.他可能在等你。Shemightnotliketheidea.她或许会不赞成这个想法。Wecouldallbemillionairesoneday.我们有一天可能都成为百万富翁。4.理论上的可能性表示理论上的可能通常是用can，且可以用于肯定句中。如：Foodpoisoningcancausedeath.食物中毒可导致死亡。Thiskindofthingcanhappeneverynowandthen.这种事情是随时可能发生的。NewEnglandcanbeveryhotinSeptember.新英格兰有时9月份很热。所谓理论上的可能性，就是指仅从理论上去考虑其可能性，至于实际情况如何，则不作考虑，比如说“食物中毒可导致死亡”，这只是理论上的一种推断，至于某人某次食物中毒了，他是否会死亡，则不在考虑之列，所以说，这种推测是非常“宏观”的！5.表示对过去情况作推测如果表示对已经发生的情况作推测，不能用“情态动词+动词原形”，也不能用“情态动词的过去式+动词原形”，而是要使用“情态动词+动词完成式”。如：Hecouldhavegoneoffwithsomefriends.他可能跟几个朋友出去了。Mathewsmayhavewrittenthatletter.这封信可能是麦修斯写的。Imusthavemistakenwhatyoumeant.我一定误会了你的意思。6.—IamcrazyaboutEnglishnow.—ButIstillrememberhowyou

it.

A.hate

B.havehated

C.hated

D.hadhated参考答案：C7.---Whywasit______youweresoangry？---Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.A.which B.that C.how D.when参考答案：B考查强调句。句意：为什么你那么生气？因为我们不能参加足球比赛。强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+it+that+主语+谓语。。,故选B项。【知识点】特殊句式【技巧点拨】强调句的特殊疑问句。【典型总结】强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。what/when/which等特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+剩余句子部分？（疑问的是强调部分）When

was

it

that

he

made

up

his

mind

to

take

this

course?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Why

is

it

that

he

doesn’t

like

the

book?他为什么不喜欢这本书？8.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B考查倒装句。only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的“haddiscussed”判断出是过去时间，故选B项。9.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A．character

B．performance

C．appearance

D．attraction参考答案：B10.Nowyoungpeople

tousecomputertodeveloptheir

skills.

A.aretrained/problemsolving

B.arebeingtrained/solvingproblemC.arebeingtaught/problemsolving

D.aretaught/solvingproblem参考答案：C11.Peterdoesnotthrowawayusedenvelopes.He

thembyusingthemfortakingtelephonemessages.

A.designs

B.manufactures

C.deposits

D.recycles参考答案：D12.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--

__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D13.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.Tobeunderstood€.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A。

14. Tooursurprise,hesurvivedtheearthquakeinthebasementwherehe______forfivedayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.hasstayed B.hadstayed C.hasbeenstaying D.stayed参考答案：D15.DannyWay’sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking

B.conducting

C.performing

D.accomplishing参考答案：D16.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.A.paidattentionto

B.couldpayattentiontoC.hadpaidattentionto

D.payattentionto参考答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。语境表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，用过去完成时，表示“我真希望当初注意自己的发音问题了”。17.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleast_______understand.

A．may;can

B．would;might

C．will;must

D．could;might参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.

Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon’twant,andareheldinplacesbyeverythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocialpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.

36

Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.Behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwant,nomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhatyou“should”dobasedontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety.

37

Don’tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike.

38

chooseonethatislyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdowntothelittledetails.

Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.

39

Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlife.

40

Ifyoubigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears.Planyourstepsaccordingtothetimeyousetandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.A. Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.B. Youwillneedtohavecouragetomakechanges.C. Identifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife.D. Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegratingitintoyourlife.E. Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal,whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.F. Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional.G. Instead,makingsmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytodreamtriestomaketheprocesseasier.

参考答案：

36-40

GFCDE三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhenFloraKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas"aribbon

(丝带)aroundabomb".SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofherLime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.

Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.

In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera'sstronginfluencesonKahlo'sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.

Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo'swo