河南省郑州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟-英语试卷(含解析)

河南郑州2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟练习卷一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ATVPROGRAMMESChannel1Channel218:00AroundChina

18:30Children'sprogramme

19:00News

19:30Weatherreport

19:40Aroundtheworld

20:10TVplay:Sisters

21:00Englishfortoday

21:15Popularmusic

21:55Talkshow17:45Computerstoday

18:10Foreignarts

18:30“ModernEnglish”

19:00Animalworld

19:25InAsia

20:20Sports

21:00Sportsplayer:YaoMing

21:45Englishnews

22:05OnTVnextweek

（1）Ifyouwanttowatchafootballgame,thebestprogrammeforyouwouldbe______A．TVplay B．SportsC．TVplay:YaoMing D．Talkshow（2）Theprogrammeof___willletyouknowmuchaboutwesterncountries.A．Sisters B．AroundChinaC．Aroundtheworld D．InAsia（3）Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogrammeforyouis____.A．at19:40onChannel1 B．at19:00onChannel2C．at18:30onChannel2 D．at21:15onChannel1（4）“ModernEnglish”isaprogrammethat____.A．letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassroomB．tellsyousomethingaboutstudentsC．letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollifeD．teacheryouEnglish（5）TheprogrammeattheendofChannel2means____onTVnextweek.A．news B．programmes C．people D．PlacesBKate'sdreamofhelpingpoorpeoplestartedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless."Ineverknewthatthereweresomanypeopleintheworldwhodidn'thavehomeorfoodbefore,"saidKate,auniversitystudent."IgottoknowthattherewassomethingimportantIhadtodo."Attheageof14,Katestartedtoraisemoneywithherfriendstobuildaplayground."Ittookustwoyears,"shesaid."Wediditlittlebylittle.Wehopedourefforts(努力)couldhelpmakeadifference."In2016,whenKatewas16,shevisitedsomeplacesinAfrica.Shesawmanypeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard(硬纸板)."Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewereeightpeoplelivingineachone,"Katesaid."Wealsofoundsomedirtyrivers.Thosepeoplegotdrinkingwaterfromthem."Thenextyear,Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.IthelpedpoorpeopleinAfrica.Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate'sclub."Thisgirlischangingsomepeople'slives,andsheisalsochangingtheworld,"saidKate'steacher.（6）．WhatisthejobofKate'sfather?A．Tosellfood.B．ToshowtravelersaroundAfrica.C．Tobuildtheplayground.D．Tohelphomelesspeople.（7）．WhatdidKatefindwhenshetraveledtoAfrica?A．Manypeoplelivedinstronghouses.B．Somepeoplecouldn'tgetcleanwater.C．Mostpeoplehadenoughfoodandclothes.D．Somepeople'sbedroomsareasbigashers.（8）．HowoldwasKatewhenshestartedtheclub?A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17.（9）．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"task"?A．Reason. B．Job. C．Result. D．Way.（10）．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．People'sLivesinAfricaB．RaisingMoneyforthePoorC．AGirl'sWishtoHelpthePoorD．AGirl'sSchoolLifeC

InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStatesfootballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.

Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouch—down.Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.

Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.

Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1st,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Manypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemontelevision.（11）InAmericanfootballplayerscan___.A．onlykicktheball B．onlythrowtheballC．onlycarrytheball D．kick,throwandcarrytheball（12）Ifateamwantstogetpoints,ithastomovetheball___.A．10yards B．totheotherendC．40yards D．awayfromitsownend（13）Whoaredancingandjumpingwhiletheyyell?A．Thecheerleaders.B．Allthosewhoarewatchingthegame.C．Thewinners.D．Theplayersofbothsides.（14）Mostteamsplaygamesin___.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter（15）Whendothebestteamsplayagain?A．AtChristmas. B．Beforetheseasonends.C．OnNewYear'sDay D．OnthelastdayofseasonD根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。Haveyouseen"dopaminedressing（多巴胺穿搭）"onyoursocialmedia？16．●Whatisdopaminedressing？17．.Throughbrightnessofcolors，thedressingcreateshappyfeelingsinpeople.ThesciencebehindcolorScienceshowedlongagothatdifferentcolorscanaffect（影响）people.Theycouldmakeusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoaffectourfeelings.Forexample，brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappy.18．.●GettingaplaceinfashionworldLearninghowcolorswork，fashionbrands（品牌）havealsousedcolorsindifferentways.Forexample，Versace，anItalianbrand，addedtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021.19．.●TurningintodailystyleNow，manypeopletakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves."I'veseenpeoplewhoareveryshyputoncolorfulclothesandbecomefree，"Karensaid."20．"A.Thecolorslikeblack，whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupsetB.FirstcreatedbyDawnnKarenin2020，dopaminedressingisdressingforjoyC.ItsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashionD.Theirwholemood（心情）changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyareE.It'soneofthemostpopularfashionideafor2023二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,"Whatdoestheword"great'mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand21．dotheybecomegreat?"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem22．thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe23．?Theboyreplied,"Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbigger24．itissafer,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto25．theplant.Animalsmayeatit."Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait26．Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfour27．hecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,"Look,28．happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery29．toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't30．howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery31．andmanydifficulties!"thefathertoldhissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe.Itdidn't32．weatherchanges.Anditdidn'tgetenough33．,soitdidn'tbecomebig."Howtobegreat?Here'sthe34．:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthave35．manytimes,facedmanydifficultiesandsolvedthosedifficulties.Onlyafterthatheisabietobecomegreat.A．how B．what C．when D．where22．A．beside B．opposite C．inside D．outside23．A．prettier B．bigger C．taller D．greener24．A．if B．though C．before D．because25．A．carefor B．laughat C．takeaway D．cutdown26．A．.recently B．patiently C．quickly D．carefully27．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years28．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything29．A．upset B．surprised C．relaxed D．interested30．A．decide B．accept C．understand D．remember31．A．wall B．corner C．season D．person32．A．stop B．break C．cause D．experience33．A．food B．water C．warmth D．sunlight34．A．key B．result C．meaning D．example35．A．failed B．travelled C．considered D．succeeded三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。use,she,spend,understand,succeed,chore,decide,much,away,toyFromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearntotakeresponsibilities(承担责任).Childrenasyoungastwoyearsoldbegintoput36theirtoysanddressthemselves.Atthree,manychildrendosimple37likemakingthebed.38moneyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachild39thevalueofmoney,heorshereceivessomemoneyeveryweek.Thisisusedorthingsthechildwants,like40orsnacks.Thechildcan41orsaveit,usuallywithsomesuggestionsfromhisor42parents.Ifthechildwants43money,heorshemustdomorechores.Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkontheirown(独立地).Theyareallowedtomakesome44.Maybetheywillmakemistakes.Butfailure(失败)oftenteachesmorethan45.【答案解析】一、A.【答案】1-5：BCBDB【解析】【分析】（1）B；因为footballgame跟sport最接近。节目表上列出了。

（2）这题可以使用排除法：A.Sisters讲的是姐妹的事，B.AroundChina将中国的事，D.InAsia是亚洲的事，只有C.Aroundtheworld全世界，才能说到西方国家。

（3）题目问：如果你想了解动物的事，节目应该是Animalworld时间是at19:00，频道是onChannel2，选B；

（4）顾名思义ModernEnglish应该是教英语的，选D；

（5）B根据节目表上列出的内容，很方便就能判断出2-5各题答案。B．【答案】6-10DBDBC【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了一个女孩凯特希望帮助穷人的愿望，并介绍了她为实现这个愿望所做的努力，如筹集资金建设游乐场、成立帮助非洲穷人的俱乐部等。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，注意通过阅读文章，理解文章的内容和结构，然后根据题目要求进行回答。（6）．根据Kate的父亲帮助无家可归的人，可知他的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故答案为：D。（7）．根据文中提到，凯特在非洲旅行时发现有些人无法获得干净的饮用水，因此选项B有些人无法获得干净的饮用水，故答案为：B。（8）．根据文中提到Thenextyear，Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.意思是第二年，凯特和她的朋友们成立了一个俱乐部。而文中又提到In2016，whenKatewas（9），意思是2016年，凯特16岁。可知凯特在17岁时成立了俱乐部，故答案为：D。（10）．根据文中提到Providingcleandrinkingwater，foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate'sclub.意思是"为贫困地区的人们提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服现在是凯特俱乐部的一项重要工作。"可知task的意思是"工作"，与选项B的Job意思相近。故答案为：B。47．根据文章主要讲述了一个女孩凯特希望帮助穷人的愿望，并介绍了她为实现这个愿望所做的努力，如筹集资金建设游乐场、成立帮助非洲穷人的俱乐部等。可知最佳标题应该是C选项"一个女孩的愿望帮助穷人"。故答案为：C。C．【答案】11-15DBACC【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句“Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit”可知。

（2）由第二段第五句“Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints”可知

（3）由第二段倒数第二句“Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore”可知。

（4）由该句“TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.”可知。

（5）根据最后一段的倒数第二句“ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1st,thefirstdayoftheNewYears.”可知。D【答案】16-20EBACD【解析】【分析】本文介绍多巴胺穿搭——把快乐穿身上的穿搭。A.Thecolorslikeblack，whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupset.黑色、白色和灰色等颜色可能会让人心烦意乱。B.FirstcreatedbyDawnnKarenin2020，dopaminedressingisdressingforjoy.DawnnKaren于2020年首次创造了多巴胺敷料，它是为快乐而打扮的。C.Itsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashion.它说，这可以通过时尚给世界带来乐趣和正能量。D.Theirwholemood（心情）changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyare.当他们穿上能表明他们真实身份的衣服时，他们的整个情绪都会发生变化。E.It'soneofthemostpopularfashionideafor2023.这是2023年最受欢迎的时尚创意之一。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。16．根据Haveyouseen"dopaminedressing（多巴胺穿搭）"onyoursocialmedia你在社交媒体上看到"多巴胺着装"了吗，可知应是It'soneofthemostpopularfashionideafor2023.这是2023年最受欢迎的时尚创意之一，故选E。17．根据Throughbrightnessofcolors，thedressingcreateshappyfeelingsinpeople通过色彩的明亮，服装在人们心中创造了快乐的感觉，可知应是FirstcreatedbyDawnnKarenin2020，dopaminedressingisdressingforjoy.DawnnKaren于2020年首次创造了多巴胺敷料，它是为快乐而打扮的，故选B。18．根据brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappy鲜艳的颜色能让人感到快乐，可知应是Thecolorslikeblack，whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupset.黑色、白色和灰色等颜色可能会让人心烦意乱，表示对比，故选A。19．根据Learninghowcolorswork，fashionbrands（品牌）havealsousedcolorsindifferentways.Forexample，Versace，anItalianbrand，addedtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021学习颜色的作用，时尚品牌也以不同的方式使用颜色。例如，意大利品牌范思哲在2021年的服装中加入了多巴胺着装的想法，可知应是Itsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashion.它说，这可以通过时尚给世界带来乐趣和正能量，故选C。20．根据manypeopletakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves."I'veseenpeoplewhoareveryshyputoncolorfulclothesandbecomefree许多人采用这种风格是为了回击不良情绪，展示自己。我见过一些非常害羞的人穿上五颜六色的衣服，变得自由自在，可知应是Theirwholemood（心情）changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyare.当他们穿上能表明他们真实身份的衣服时，他们的整个情绪都会发生变化，故选D。二、【答案】21-25ACBDA26-30BDBBC31-35CDDAA【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了父亲让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服许多困难，他才能变得伟大。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。21．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们如何变得伟大的？A.如何；B.什么；C.什么时候；D.在哪。根据下文Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthave15manytimes,facedmanydifficultiesandsolvedthosedifficulties.（要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须失败过很多次，面对过很多困难，解决过那些困难。）可知，此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。22．句意：父亲让他的儿子带两株植物来，然后告诉他把其中一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。A.在……旁边；B.在……对面；C.在……里面；D.在……外面。根据thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse可知，一株在屋内。故选C。23．句意：父亲问儿子：“你认为这两株植物哪一株会更大？”A.更漂亮的；B.更大的；C.更高的；D.更绿的。根据Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbigger（房子里面的植物会长得更大）可知，此处指哪一株会更大。故选B。24．句意：房子里面的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。A.如果；B.尽管，虽然；C.在……之前；D.因为。前后两句意思，可知它们是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。25．句意：没有人会在那里照顾那棵植物。A.照顾；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.砍倒。根据Animalsmayeatit.（动物可能会吃它。）可知，屋外的植物没有人照顾，会有动物吃它。故选A。26．句意：让我们耐心等待吧。A.最近；B.耐心地；C.快速地；D.认真地。根据Let'swait可知是耐心等待。故选B。27．句意：后来这个男孩离开去学习，四年后他回到了自己的家。A.天；B.星期；C.月；D.年。根据seeabigtree（看见一棵大树）及常识可知，四年后才会长成大树。故选D。28．句意：他对他的父亲说:“看，房子里的这株植物平安无事，它很安全。”A.一些事，某事；B.没有事；C.所有事，一切；D.任何事。根据happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe可知，屋里的植物很安全，什么事都没有发生。故选B。29．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。A.心烦意乱的；B.惊讶的；C.放松的；D.感兴趣的。根据Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，看到屋外的大树，这个男孩很惊讶。故选B。30．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比里面的大得多。A.决定；B.接受；C.理解，明白；D.记得。根据howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside可知，他不理解外面的植物怎么能长得比里面的大得多。故选C。31．句意：屋外的植物面临着每个季节和许多困难！A.墙；B.角落；C.季节；D.人。根据下文weatherchanges可知，屋外的植物面临着天气变化，面对着每个季节。故选C。32．句意：它没有经历天气变化。A.停止；B.打破；C.造成；D.经历。根据Theplantinsidewassafe.（里面的植物很安全。）可知，屋里的植物没有经历天气变化。故选D。33．句意：而且没有得到足够的阳光，所以没有变大。A.食物；B.水；C.温暖；D.阳光。根据Anditdidn