2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市容城中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市容城中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterheretiredfromtheoffice,Tom______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup参考答案：A2.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．appeal C．hesitate D．bend参考答案：B．如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．dream梦想；做梦；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate犹豫，踌躇；bend（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．再结合句意：如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故选B．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．3.Tom’sfatheraskedhim__________for.A.whathewasdoingthat

B.thatwhathewasdoingthatC.whathewasdoing

D.thatwhathisdoingthat参考答案：C4.Thisroom____formystudy,butnowitisusedformybrother’sbedroom.A.wasbeingdesigned

B.isdesignedC.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned参考答案：D5.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略6.Afterrunningforsuch_____longtime,everyonewasoutof_____breath.A.不填;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.a;不填参考答案：D略7.

–What’sthatnoise?

–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested

参考答案：C解析：本题考的是动词的时态和语态。主语thenewmachine和谓语test是被动的关系，故用被动语态。从上文可判断出该动作一直在进行中，所以本题应该使用进行时的被动语态。8.Whatachoice!IfonlyIhad____ thewiseman’sadvicebeforeIdecided.A.sought B.searched C.acquired D.followed参考答案：A9.I______BeijingforShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.amleaving;takesoff

C.leave;istakingoff

D.amleaving;istakingoff参考答案：B10.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle参考答案：C11.Ifyouhavetocatchthefirstbuseveryday，choosethishotel．Itisvery

forthestation—it’sonlyatwo-minutewalk.A．close

B．comfortable

C．convenient

D．near参考答案：C考查形容词。beconvenientforsth．附近的，近便的，容易到达的。becloseto．．．离……近。12.Forests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.

cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencutB.

参考答案：CC.

略D.

13.Thereisnopossibility

MarycanwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．if参考答案：A14.Transit,acarmadeinJiangxiprovince,wassoldnearly50,000unitsin2012,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2008．A．morethanthreetimeswhat

B．threemoretimesthanthatC．overthreetimesthanwhat

D．overthreetimesofthat参考答案：A15.Mr.Blackwassostruckby______beautyof_____Xiamenthathedecidedtostayforanothertwodays. A.

/

,/

B.

a,

/

C.

the,

/

D.the,the参考答案：C16.---Doyouthinkitishottoday?

---_______,butnotashotasyesterday.

A.No,notatall

B.Yes,kindof

C.Extremely

D.Frequently参考答案：B17._________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Beingapproached参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ThreeSignsofTrueConfidenceManypeoplemistakenlybelievethatconfidentpeoplearesomehowspecialandunique.Thetruthaboutconfidenceisthatit'sanacquiredskill.___16___Evenfewerremainconfidentthroughthepainfulprocessofadolescenceandadulthood.Hereiswhattrueconfidencelookslike:Theyarequietlystrongandfirm____17____Theyknowtheirself-worth,andthey'vealsolearnedhumility(谦逊).Theirachievementsarepartofwhotheyare,butthey'renotallthattheyare.Oftentheyexperiencediversityintheirlife.Theylearnthatmaterialsuccesscomesandgoes,butthesteadystrengththatfuelstheircorecanneverbetakenawayfromthem.Theyaresympatheticandhappytoseeotherssucceed.___18___Theyneverfeelthreatenedbyanotherperson'sbeauty,wealth,talentorsuccess.Theydon'tdenyothers'opportunitiesandsupport.Youwilloftenseeaconfidentpersonencourageothers.Theyknowthatanotherperson'ssuccessdoesnotdiminish(减少)theirown.Theyareindependentfromoutsideapproval.Confidentpeoplearenotafraidofcriticism,becausetheirrealisticfeelingofself-worthactsasanacidtestthatallowsthemtodifferentiatebetweenhelpfulcriticismandpersonalattacks.Theyliketolearnfromtheformer,anddismissthelatter.Theyknowthattheycan'tpleaseeveryone,andtheydon'twastetheirtimetrying.___19___Themainguidingforceintheirlivesistheirowninternalcompass.___20___Ithastobelearnedandearned,oftenthroughyearsofquestioningandmistakes.Itrequiresopen-mindedness,astrongsenseofpersonalresponsibility,andmuchemotionalmaturity.Butitisrarelyeasytoobtainbutitisworththeeffort.A.Veryfewpeoplearebornwithit.B.Gainingtrueconfidenceisn'teasy.C.Confidentpeopleneverseekoutsideapproval.D.Manypeoplepretendtohaveconfidence,whichiswrong.E.Today,I'minvitingyoutoopenyourselfuptotrueconfidence.F.Confidentpeopledon'tfeeltheneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.G.Theyneverteaseorputdownotherstomakethemselvesfeelbetter参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.B本文是说明文。文章讲述了充满自信的人的真实表现。【16题详解】根据设空前一句可知，“关于自信的真相是，它是一种后天习得的技能。”由此可知，A项Veryfewpeoplearebornwithit.（很少有人是天生的。）切题。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文可知，“他们知道自己的价值，也学会了谦卑。”由此可知，F项Confidentpeopledon'tfeeltheneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.（自信的人不觉得有必要向任何人证明什么。）切题。故选F。【18题详解】根据设空前一句可知，“他们富有同情心，乐于看到别人成功。”由此可知，G项Theyneverteaseorputdownotherstomakethemselvesfeelbetter（他们从不为了让自己感觉更好而取笑或贬低别人。）切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文可知，“他们生活中的主要指导力量是他们自己的内在指南针。”由此可知，C项Confidentpeopleneverseekoutsideapproval.（自信的人从不寻求外界的认可。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文可知，“它必须通过多年的质疑和错误来学习和获得。”由此可知，B项Gainingtrueconfidenceisn'teasy.（获得真正的自信并不容易。）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Igrewupinamiddle﹣classfamily．DadworkedhardtosupportourfamilyandMomtriedtosavemoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear．Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent，lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege．Mybrother，Gene，neverhesitatedtolearnnewthings．Hehadanartistichand，sohewentintofineartsforawhile．Healsodidalotofscreensaboutcomputers．Hebecamesogoodatitthattheschoolhiredhimtoteachthereafterhecompletedhisstudies．Myyoungerbrotheralsopursuedcomputers，followinginhisfootsteps．Genedidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood．Oneday，hecamehomefromteaching，atehisdinnerandwenttobed．Thatevening，my"healthy"brotherdiedsuddenlyofacardiacarrest（心跳骤停）．Myparentswereextremelysad．Attheviewinginthefuneralhouse，amidstthesadness，myparentsfeltsomuchpride．SomanypeoplecameandeachwasrelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGene．AcleanercametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenebroughthimasandwich．Finally，MomfoundoutwhyGenehadtakensomanysandwichestoschool!Thentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoney，sayingthatGenehadlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout．Genehadneveraskedhimforthemoneyback．Fromtheschoolpresidenttotheguard，peoplecame．Andbecauseofhisgoodheartanddeeds，myyoungerbrotherwasawardedafullscholarshipintheschoolasatributetomydeadbrother．Intheend，myparentsrealizedthatevenattheyoungageof26，mybrotherhadlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter．4.Whatwasthebiggestwishoftheauthor'sparents？A.Tohaveabetterlife．B.Tosaveenoughmoneyforthefuture．C.Togivetheirchildrenacollegeeducation．D.Toraisetheirchildrentoberespectablepeople．5.Theauthor'sparentsfeltproudinthefuneralhousebecause

．A.manypeoplefromallwalksoflifecame．B.Genewaspraisedbytheschoolpresident．C.Gene'sbrotherwasawardedafullscholarship．D.theyheardaboutmanygooddeedsdonebyGene．6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGenefromthepassage？A.Hetookmanysandwichestoschooltosharewithothers．B.Helentamansomemoneyandthenaskedforitback．C.Hewasnotinverygoodhealthfromanearlyage．D.Hetaughtfineartsinhisschool．7.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage？A.Gooddeedsdeservepraise．B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．C.Kindnessinstudentsshouldbeencouraged．D.Themeaningoflifeconsistsinitsdevotion