河南省洛阳市高龙中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市高龙中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D句意：—每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗妈妈？—恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大的吧。解答：此题时情景对话题目。Willyou用于请求第三者的同意，Whynot译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议，Ihopeso译为“我也希望是这样”，Iamafraidnot译为恐怕不行，根据句意选择D。2.Everyoneofusmustknow:____________welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.bychangingthewayonly

B.onlybychangingtheway

C.byonlychangingway

D.bychangingonlytheway参考答案：B3.---Willyoucycletothecountrysideforsightseeingattheweekend?

---

,buttheweathermansaiditmightturnoutrainy．

A．Thatdepends

B．Withpleasure

C．Goahead

D．I’dloveto参考答案：6.D考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。A项意为“得看情况”；B项意为“十分乐意”，表示客气地接受或同意；C项意为“开始，进行”；D项意为“愿意”。根据语境可知选D。

略28.

struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’s

deeplovefor

hisson.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C5.---What’sthatnoise?---Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.

istesting B.wasbeingtested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested参考答案：C6.Wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelinessothatwecanfullyunderstandthewriter.

A.within

B.among

C.besides

D.beyond参考答案：28.D.考查介词。beyondthelines意为“言外之意”。略7.Theteachertriedhardtomakeasentenceandmanagedto_____themeaningofthephrasetothestudents.A.

showoff

B.turnout

C.getacross

D.takeover参考答案：C8.Hardly

Mikepickeduptheballwhenanotherplayertookitformhim.A.have

B.has

C.had

D.havebeen参考答案：C略9.Beinganexperiencedteacher,heisgoodat______themindofhisstudents.

A.seeing

B.reading

C.realizing

D.recognizing参考答案：B略10.—Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.参考答案：A11.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation_________itgotworse.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.once命题意图：考查before引导状语从句“没等。。。就”参考答案：a略12.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay______whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.raise

B.cause

C.arise

D.lead参考答案：C13.Mr．Green,Jennyhascometoseeyou．She

foryouinyourofficenow．

A．willwait

B．waits

C．iswaiting

D．haswaited参考答案：C14.—Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime,whatdoyouthinkofyouroccupationnow?—Justso-so.I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereI_______forfiveyears.A.work

B.isworking

C.willbeworking

D.willhaveworked参考答案：D15.______aroundtheclockfortwodays，Davidmanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule.A.Working B.Worked C.Havingworked

D.Towork参考答案：C16.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是名词性从句的结构。根据空格前面的介词from可以判知，from后面是一个宾语从句。然后对该宾语从句的句子成分进行分析后可知，其谓语动词speak后面缺宾语，what在这里表示肯定的意义(某人所说的….话)，故选A。B项只能引导结构、意思都完整的宾语从句，C项表示疑问的意义，D项不能引导宾语从句。17.UsedtoTVshows,

everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy,socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.___36___ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesface-to-facerelationshipsharderbecauseofpeoplesattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends,”Coopersaid.___37___BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,’’Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“liked”___38___The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasemittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.___39___Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.___40___However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.A.Openingnewdoors.B.Teenagers’attitudetowardsocialmediaC.However,thesocialmediaisbeneficialtolong-distancefriends.D.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.E.Negativecommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-respect.F.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.G.Yet,somethinkwithsocialmedia,it’seasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.D

39.E

40.A本文是一篇说明文。讲述了社交媒体的广泛传播，在很多方面改变了青少年的生活。【36题详解】根据上句AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.可知这里提到了92%青少年每天上网的问题，F项：社交媒体的广泛传播，几乎改变了青少年的生活。与上句连接，是上句问题的原因，故选F.【37题详解】上段讲述社交媒体使得面对面的交流更加困难，因为人们更关注手机而不是朋友。本段讲述了BethKaplan通过社交媒体认识了异地朋友的故事，上下段是相反的观点，G项：但是有些人认为，社交媒体可以和任何地方的任何人交朋友。与上段转折引出下段内容，故选G.【38题详解】本段介绍19岁的EssenaO'Neill使用社交媒体是因为这让她无法停止在网上表现完美的想法。D项：社交媒体的崛起改变了青少年看待自己的方式，是上面例子的原因，故选D.【39题详解】由上句Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.可知负面的评论会让青少年受伤，E项：负面评论也会严重损害青少年的自尊，与对上句的进一步说明。故选E.【40题详解】根据本段中由“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.可知社交媒体可以帮助人们以一种前所未有的方式向世界展示自己和他们的才能，所以这段的标题应该是Openingnewdoors.（打开新的门），故选A.三、阅读理解19.

DicksonDespommier,apublichealthprofessoratColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitydevelopedanideawithhisstudentsnineyearsago.Theyimaginedpeopleincitiesgrowingcropsinsideatallbuilding.Tomatoescouldgrowononeflooroftheskyscraper(摩天大楼),potatoesonthenext,smallanimalsandfishonthefloorabove.Thisvertical(垂直的)farm,or"farmscraper",couldhavespaceforrestaurantsandotherplacesthatservefood,likeschoolsorhospitals.Theycouldservefoodsthataretrulylocallygrown.Butwhywouldanyonewanttobuildafarmindoorsinacity?DicksonDespommierbelievesitwillbecomenecessary.Theworldneedstofindplacestoproduceenoughfoodtofeedthegrowingpopulation.Space,hesays,isanall-importantissue.Theprofessoralsopointstotheproblemsoftraditionalfarms.Theyusealotoffreshwater.Theirfertilizerandanimalwastecanpollutewaterresources.Andtheirgrowingseasonscanbelimited.Butinsidetheverticalfarm,cropscouldgrowallyear.Andtherewouldbenowindtoblowawaysoil.Farmerswouldnothavetoworryabouttoomuchortoolittlerain,orabouthotsummers,freezingwintersorinsects.Andwithoutinsectstherewouldbenoneedforchemicalstokillthem.Farmmachinesthat.usefossilfuels,liketractors,wouldnotbeneededeither.Andwatercouldberecycledfordrinking."Theverticalfarmreuseseverything,sothereisnowaste,"saysProfessorDespommier.Evenbuildingscouldbesaved.Oldbuildingscouldbecomenewfarmsandprovidejobs.TheprofessorhasbeenactivelyproposingtheideatocitiesasfarawayasDubaiandCanada.Butsofaritexistsonlyinplansanddrawings,andamodelattheMuseumofScienceandIndustryinChicago.Criticssaybuildingafarmscraperwouldcosttoomuch,especiallyconsideringthepriceoflandinmanycities.DicksonDespommierestimatesthecostatabouttwentytothirtymilliondollars.Buthesaysthebuildingwouldnothavetobeverytall.AndhisgraduatestudentshavefoundmanyemptylotsandunusedbuildingsinNewYorkCitythatcouldprovidespace.

68．Accordingtothepassagethepurposeofproposingtheideaofafarmscrap