湖南省娄底市星台中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省娄底市星台中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekendsdiscouragedme.A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacherC.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.Towanttobeateacher参考答案：C略2.Thecomputer

start，nomatterhowhardshetried.A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．mightn’t参考答案：C3.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．available

D．accessible参考答案：C略4._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略5.Beforeyousigntheinsurancecontract,youmusttakeacarefullookatthenumerousconditions________thecompanyattachestoit.

A.what B.as C.where D.that参考答案：D6.Althoughitisnotournormal_________togiveadiscountinourshop,thistimewewillconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.hobby

B.behavior

C.practice

D.intention参考答案：C7.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A8.Myearphoneisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_______Ihaveputit?Poormemory,indeed.A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should参考答案：B9.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A略10.Tryhardtomakewhattheteachersteach______,andyou’llallmakegoodprogressinyourstudies.A.you

B.yours

C.youself

D.youselves参考答案：B11.Themanmovedforwardand

lookedovertheedge,shrinkinghisshoulders.

A.accurately

B.cautiously

C.brilliantly

D.disappointedly参考答案：B【解析]句意为“那个男人缩着肩膀向前移动，小心地朝边沿去看了看”。cautiously小心地；accurately准确地．brilliantly巧妙地。12.LiMing,don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice,_____? A．won'tyou

B．shouldhe

C．shallwe D．willyou参考答案：D13.Mr.Whitewassurprisedandannoyedthattheboyhad_____astorywhichwastoogoodtobecondemnedasasimplelie.Athought

Binvited

Cconsidered

Dspun参考答案：D14.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Italldepends

B．It’suptoyou

C．Allright

D．Gladtohearthat参考答案：B15.—Whatdoyouthinkof______TVSeries“MyLoveFromtheStar”?—Ididn’tcareforitatfirst，butafter______timeIgettolikeit.A.the;a B./;the C.the;the D./;a参考答案：A16.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.Athe,the

B/,a

Cthe,a

D/,/参考答案：B17.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred

putintoprison.

A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.is参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among___41___wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis___42___(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe___43___(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers___44___(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb___45___(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang___46___(bring)manychangestotheworld’s___47___(large)imperialcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional___48___(treasure)comealiveagain.Hesaid,“___49___matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare___50___people’sdailylives.”参考答案：41.whom

42.truly

43.safety

44.planning

45.themselves

46.hasbrought

47.largest

48.treasures

49.What

50.to本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了故宫94年来首次开放夜场参观，对公众免费，引发众多关注，此举的目的是让传统文化走近百姓生活，使之得到传承和发扬。【41题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：大约3,000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志富。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为visitors，指人，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，故填whom。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：被授予这样一个特权，我感到很荣幸。此处用副词作状语，故填truly。【43题详解】考查名词。根据句意：为了确保故宫的安全，策划今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯，而不是纸灯笼和红蜡烛。作动词guarantee的宾语用名词，故填safety。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，本句的谓语动词是used，此处是非谓语动词，organizers与plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填planning。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：对游客来说，在博物院里沉浸在节日的气氛中是一件很吸引人的事情。absorboneselfin表示“某人沉浸在”，故填themselves。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：自从担任故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的帝王建筑群带来了很多变化。根据“SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum”判断此处使用现在完成时，故填hasbrought。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处是将故宫放在世界范围内进行比较，因此要使用形容词最高级，故填largest。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：曾在一次演讲中，64岁的单霁翔分享了如何让传统文化珍宝重获新生的想法。treasure作“财富”时为不可数名词，作“珍宝”为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填treasures。【49题详解】考查主语从句。句意：对于博物院而言，重要的不是有多少游客，而是它有多贴近人们的生活。主语从句谓语动词为matters，缺少主语，故填what。【50题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，becloseto表示“贴近、靠近”，故填to。三、阅读理解19.

WhenMrs．JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna，Austria，peopleaskedtheobviousquestion,“Whydidshelivetobe107?”.Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100．Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities．Inspiteofthecity’simageasanunhealthyplace，citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack．Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed．

Thisfactorisexercise．Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus．Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking．Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(电梯)，andsopeoplemustclimbstairs．Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.

Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind，thereisoftennoalternativetowalking．Ontheotherhand，thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday．Infact，theoppositeisoftentrue．Togotoschool，work，oralmostanywhereelse，theymustrideincars．66．TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain_____

A．thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses

B．thecauseofMrsGroeger’sdeath

C．thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs．Groeger

D.theimageofcitiesingeneral67．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome_____

A．benefitsofwalking

B．occasion