2022年湖南省怀化市龙王江乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市龙王江乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thishotelisn'tparticularlygood,butI_____inmanyworsehotels．

A．stay

B．havestayed

C．wasstaying

D．hadstayed参考答案：B2.

—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—

.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itisC.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A3.Personsunder18____notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：

D解析：情态动词.shall用于第二、三人称,表示命令、警告等.4.TogotoChina

inthefuture,SimonhaslearnedalotabouttheChinesecustomsandculturefromhisonlinefriends.

A.somedays

B.sometimes

C.someday

D.someway参考答案：C5.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.

whether

B.

if

C.

which

D.

that参考答案：A6.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.A．putting

B．seeking

C．finding

D．lookingfor参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了在具体语境中动词的辨析。短语findfaultwithsb.意思为“给别人造毛病”，而seek有“探索,寻求”的意思；lookfor表示一个具体的动作。

7.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.InspiteofB.Aswellas

C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof参考答案：C8.Takingthismedicine,if________,willcertainlydodamagetoyourhealth,asthedoctoradvises. A.continuing

B.continued

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：B略9.Theoldladywas________atthethoughtofthe________experienceintheforest.

A.terrified；terrifying

B.terrifying；terrified

C.terrified；terrified

D.terrifying；terrifying参考答案：A10.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

—______.

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.

C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared！

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.参考答案：A略11.Mr.Bryanisa/an_______secretaryinouroffice,forheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeorenergy.A.effective

B.efficient

C.flexible

D.sufficient参考答案：B12.“Canitbeinthisarea_______peoplearekillingbearsforgall(胆汁)?”ProfessorWangquestioned,pointingtotheplaceonthemap.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：A略13.Apoetandartist,togetherwithhisthreestudents,_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were参考答案：A14.DingYanyuhangtookpartinatrainingsession________theNBAChinagameinShenzhen.A.inaccordancewith

B.inpreparationforC.inpreferenceto

D.inassociationwith参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inaccordancewith按照；B.inpreparationfor准备…；C.inpreferenceto偏爱，更喜欢；D.inassociationwith与…有联系；句意：为了准备在深圳的NBA赛事，丁彦雨航培训参加了训练。根据句意可知B项正确。15.Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife,you’dbetterlearntoacceptlife_____itis..A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A16.Tohisdisappointment,notasinglegift_____onhisbirthday.

A.hereceived

B.hadhereceived C.didhereceive

D.receivedhe参考答案：C17.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Iwouldloveeveryonetoformthehabitsbelowtohavebettersleepwithoutneedingthealarmwake-upcall.71．

Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)whileyouarestillawake.72．

SomethingthatmakesmeveryangryiswhenIhearonTVthatpeoplejustneed30-minuteexerciseaweek.That’sfunny.Everypersonshouldbegetting30-minuteexercisedailyalongwithahealthydiet.Whenyoudoexercises,youuseenergythatyourbodyhastorecoverfrom.73．

Theharderyoupushyourbody,thefasteritfallstosleepandthebetteritsleeps.TurntheTVoff.ThereareafewshowsIwatchstill,buttheywillnevergetinmywayof(妨碍)sleep.Thebedroomisonlyforsleepingandaplaceofrest.74．

75．

Aquestiontoaskyourself:IfIdidn’thaveanalarm,whattimewouldIgetup?Ifthattimeisthetimeyouneedtogetup,youshouldprobablythrowawaythealarm.Ifthetimeyouactuallygetupismuchlaterthanthetimeyoudogetup,makegreatchangestoyourwayoflifeandthetimeyougotosleep.Nooneshouldneedanalarm.A.Exerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.B.Eatrightandnomealswithin4hoursofrest.C.Throwawaythealarm.D.Sleepisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlives.E.Yourbodyrecoverswhenyouaresleeping.F.Trytogetupasearlyasyoucan.G.TaketheTVoutofyourbedroom.参考答案：71-75BAEGC三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Stillwaitingforlittlegreenmentomakecontact?Don'tholdyourbreath.Aleadingastronomerhasconcludedthereprobablyaren'tanyaliensoutthere–meaningwearelyaloneintheuniverse.EventhoughtheremaybetensofthousandsofotherdistantplanetssimilarinsizetoEarth,theconditionsonthemarelikelytobetoohardtosupportlife-formssuchasET.

DrHowardSmith,aseniorastrophysicistatHarvardUniversity,believesthereisverylittlehopeofdiscoveringaliensand,evenifwedid,itwouldbealmostimpossibletomakecontact.Sofarastronomershavediscoveredatotalof500planetsindistantsolarsystems–knownasextrasolarsystems–althoughtheybelievebillionsofothersexist.ButDrSmithpointsoutthatmanyoftheseplanetsareeithertooclosetothesunortoofaraway,meaningtheirsurfacetemperaturesaresobadthattheycouldnotsupportlife.Othershaveunusualorbitswhichcausevasttemperaturevariations,makingitimpossibleforwatertoexist–themostimportantthingforlife.DrSmithsaid,"Wehavefoundthatmostotherplanetsandsolarsystemsarewildlydifferentfromourown.Itmeansitishighlyunlikelythereareanyplanetswithintelligentlifecloseenoughforustomakecontact."Buthissuggestionscontradictotherleadingscientistswhohaveclaimedaliensalmostcertainlyexist.OnlylastmonthProfessorStephenHawkingsaidthefactthattherearebillionsofgalaxiesouttheremadeitreasonabletothinktherewereotherlife-formsintheuniverse.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLondonhaverecentlysuggestedthatalienscouldbelivingonasmanyas40,000otherplanets.ButDrSmithsaid:"AnyhopeofcontacthastobelimitedtoalytinyspacearoundtheEarth,reachingmaybe1,250lightyearsoutfromourplanet,wherealiensmightbeabletopickupoursignalsorsendustheirown.Butcommunicatingwouldstilltakedecadesorcenturies."67.Bysaying＂don’tholdyourbreath＂,theauthoradvisedthe