人教版八年级英语下册期中测试(含答案)

第第页人教版八年级下册期中考试试卷英语时量：120分钟，满分：120分一、听力技能（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。1.What’sthematterwithNancy?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasatoothache.2.WhatdidTomdolastsummervacation?A.Hevolunteeredasaguide.B.Hevisitedthemuseum. C.Hetookatripwithaguide.3.HowoftendoesMarywalkthedog?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.5.WhodidLindastaywithatsevenlastnight?A.David. B.Tony. C.Lucy.第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplayground.B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthehospital.7.HowwastheweatherwhenMikewashavingP.E.class?A.Hot. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。8.Howdotheygotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.9.HowmuchwillMr.Liupayfortheticketsforthestudents?A.80yuan. B.88yuan. C.90yuan.听第八段对话，回答第10-11小题。10. WhenisLarryleavingforAustralia? A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowevening.11. HowlongwillLarrystayinAustralia?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forfourweeks.听第九段对话，回答第12-14小题。12. WhyisEricupset?A.Helostabasketballgame. B.Hefailedtheexamagain. C.Hehatedhisparents.13. WhatdoEric’sparentswanthimtobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher. C.Abasketballplayer.14. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eric’sexperience.B.Eric’sdream. C.Eric’sproblem.听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。15. Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.She’shavingaparty.B.She’sarguingwithherhusband.C.She’spracticingplayingthepiano.16. Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday. C.Sunday.17. Whyisthemansoangry?A.Hehastogetupearlytomorrow.B.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.C.Hecan’tsleepbecauseofthenoise.听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。18. WhatwasMrs.Greendoingwhensheheardthenoise?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewascooking.C.Shewaslookingoutofthewindow.19. Wheredidthenoisecomefrom?A.Thebedroom. B.Thepolicestation. C.Thekitchen.20. Whatdidthemanlooklike?A.Hewasofmediumheight.B.Heworeabluejacket. C.Hehaddarkhair.二、阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）ASchoolBusSafetyRulesGettothebusstopatleastfiveminutesearly.Don’trunorplayatthebusstop.Waituntilthebuscomestoastop.Waitinlinetogetonthebus.Getonthebusslowly.Usethehandrails（扶手）toavoidfalling.21. Kidsshouldgettothebusstopatleast A.fiveminuteslate B.tenminutesearly C.fiveminutesearly22. Whenaschoolbusarrives,kidsshould_______. A.waituntilthebuscomestoastop B.cutinlinetogetonthebus C.getonthebusasquicklyastheycanBDoyouwanttovisitShanghai?Whynotjoinourcyclingtrip?Wewillprovideyouwithbicycles.OurguidewillleadyouthroughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShanghai.Itwilltakeyouthreehourstofinishthetrip.Hoponthebikeandlet’sgo!YourtripwillstartatPeople’sSquare.Thisisthelargestsquareinthecity.ItishometotheShanghaiMuseumandmanyotherimportantbuildings.GoforwardtoTianzifang.TherearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthesetraditionalShanghaialleys（小巷）.MoveontoShanghaiOldStreet.Ridethroughthecenturies-oldstreets.CyclealongthewideBinjiangAvenue（滨江大道）.Enjoythecityscape（城市景观）ofmodernShanghai!Howlongwillittakeyoutofinishthecyclingtrip? A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.24. WherecanyoufindtheShanghaiMuseum? A.AtPeople’sSquare. B.InShanghaiOldStreet. C.InTianzifang.25. WhatcanyouenjoyalongtheBinjiangAvenue? A.Thecenturies-oldstreets. B.ThecityscapeofmodernShanghai. C.Manycafesandinterestingstores.CThe2022WinterOlympicsarenowover.Didyouenjoythem?Thecompetitionshaveleftuswithmanyexcitingmemories.Somesportsmenskieddownthemountainfasterthancarsonamotorway（高速公路）.Someshotintotheairandfinishedfourfullturnsbeforelandingonthesnow.Youmightthinkthatthesesportsmenwerefearless.Butisthatright?EileenGuwillprobablytellyouitisnot.Guisagreatskier.BywinningtwogoldsandonesilverforChina,the18-year-oldwasasuccessfulandfamoussportswomanduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Guhasbutterfliesinherstomachwhenshetriesanewtrick（动作）.Sheexplainsthatshefeelsfeareachtimeshestandsonthestartingline.“WillIbeabletofinishthenewtricks?CanIcreateanewpersonalbest?WillIgethurt?”Youwon’tknowtheresultsuntilyoutry.Gusayssheoftentakesadeepbreathandcloseshereyesbeforeshetakesoff.It’sherwayofdealingwithfear.Sportscanbedangerous.Brokennecks,backsandlegsorotheraccidentsarecommoninwintersports.Guandmanyothersportsmenknowthis.Likecommonpeople,theyallhavefears.Buttheylovetheirownsportanddotheirbesttodobettereverytime.Theychoosetobebrave（勇敢的）.Youprobablyfeelfeartoowhenyouaretryingsomethingnew.Keepinmindthatit’snormal.LearnfromEileenGuandsomanyotherbravepeople.Lookyourfearintheeyeandtellit:Youwillonlymakemestronger.26. WhatistheageofEileenGu? A.22. B.18. C.20.27. TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph（段落）Threemeans_______. A.勇敢无畏 B.兴奋不已 C.紧张不安28. WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphFour? A.Accidentsusuallyhappeninwintersports. B.Sportsmenhardlyhavefearswhendoingsports. C.Mostsportsmenchoosetogiveupwhenfacingfears29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“You”inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）? A.Bravepeople. B.Yourfear. C.EileenGu.30. Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.Bebravetofaceyourfears. B.Sportsmakeushealthy. C.WinterOlympicsareover.DA14-year-oldstudentfromtheUKispreparingforthenextdayofschool:textbooks,notebooks,pens,250gramsofflour,aneggandsomecookingoil.Wait,what?It’snotajokeCookery（烹饪）isacompulsorycourse（必修课程）forthekidsaged7-14intheUK.Primaryschoolstudentslearntomakesimpleandhealthyfoodexcitedly.Athighschool,studentsthenmasteralotofdifferentmeals.Theyalsolearnsomecookingskillssuchasbaking.TheUKisfamousasacountrywithbadfoodandunhealthyeatinghabits.Thesenewcoursesarepartofthecountry’splantobringhealthyfoodbackontothetable.“OneinfourfamiliesfromtheUKnolongerhasatablethateveryonecaneataround.Oneoutofeverytwomealsiseatenalone.Only40percentofusenjoyeatingmealswithour-children”TheUKwriterJoannaBlythmanwroteinherbook.Instead,readymealshavebecomethefirstchoiceformanykidsintheUK,becausetheirparentsaresobusythattheydon’thavetimetocookmealsfortheirkids.TheDepartmentforEducation（教育部）hopesthecookerycoursescanhelpchildrentolearnaboutgoodfoodandreducechildhoodobesity（肥胖）.“It’simportantthatchildrencandevelopaninterestandabetterunderstandingofgoodfood,”saidaspokesmanforthedepartment.“Thecoursescanhelpthemtodevelopaloveofhealthyfoodandcookingthemastheygrowup.”31. Primaryschoolstudentsfeel_______aboutlearningcookery. A.nervous B.excited C.sad32. FromParagraphThreewecanlearnthat_______. A.TheUKisfamousforitshealthyfoodandeatinghabits B.MostpeoplefromtheUKlovetoeatwiththeirchildren C.ParentsintheUKaretoobusytocookmealsfortheirkids33. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ready"inParagraphThreemean? A.乐意的 B.即食的 C.愿意的34. Thecookerycourseshelpchildrento_______. A.developaninterestofdoinghousework B.enjoyeatingandcookinghealthyfood C.dreamofbeingexcellentcooks35. Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle? A.Education. B.Travel. C.Sports.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）LangJiaziyuwasbornin1995.However,hisinterestsareverydifferentfromthoseofotheryoungpeople.Langlikesmakingdoughfigurines,or“mianren”.36._______.Onhisdesk,youcanseemany“mianren”offamouscharacters.37._______.Helikestoturnwhatheseesinto“mianren”.Helearnedthecraft（手艺）fromhisgrandfather,LangShao’an.Hewasfamousas“MianrenLang”.Hetraveledto12countriestoshowhisartwhenhewasyoung.38._______.Morethanhalfofthemareindangerofdisappearing.Fewyoungpeopleevenknowaboutthem.Langsaysheoftenfeelslonely.39._______.Thesedays,LangJiaziyuismakingdoughfigurinesaboutpopularcartooncharactersandfamouspeople.40._______.Theyoungmanhopesthatinthisway,moreyoungpeoplecanbecomeinterestedintheartform.A.Thereareover750traditionalcraftslike“mianren”inChinaB.ItisatraditionalChineseartform（形式）andithasahistoryofover2,000yearsC.HealsotriestomakeshortvideosofhiscraftandputthemonlineD.LangJiaziyubecameinterestedin“mianren”attheageoffiveE.Becausenoonecansharethejoyofmaking“mianren”withhim第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TostaysafeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,wehavetogiveupmanyenjoyablethingssuchasshakinghandsandhugging（拥抱）.Manypeoplefeellonelyorsadwithoutphysicaltouch.Butthereissomethingtheycansafelyputtheirarmsaroundandholdclose:atree.Treehuggingmaysoundalittlestrange,butit’snotanewidea.HumanshaveturnedtoMotherNatureforcomfortforcenturies.InJapan,peoplehavelongpracticedshinrin-yoku.“Shinrin”meansforestand“yoku”istheJapanesewordforbath.Peoplehaveabathintheforest.Butnosoaporwaterisneededforshinrin-yoku.Allitneedsislisteningtothesoundsandtakingabreath.AfterCOVID-19brokeout,Israelencouraged（鼓励）peopletotrytreehugging.MosherecentlyvisitedtheApolloniaNationalParktohugatree.“Wearenothuggingmanypeoplethesedays,”hesaid.“Goingouttonature,takingadeepbreathandhuggingatreearequitenicethingstodo.”Iceland’sForestServicemadeasimilardecision.Iadvisedeveryoneinthecountrytohugatreeforatleastfiveminuteseveryday.Parkworkersclearedpaths（小道）inthewoodssothatvisitorscouldkeepasafedistance（距离）whentheylookedfortheirfavoritetrees“Therearelotsoftreeshere,andthereisnoneedforeveryonetohugthesametree.”saidaparkworker.Whatdoyouthinkoftreehugging?Whenyoufeellonelynexttime,wouldyoubewillingtogoandhugatree?41.Istreehugginganewidea?42.WheredidJapanesepracticeshinrin-yoku?43.Whatdoweneedtodoforshinrin-yoku?44.HowlongdidIceland’sForestServiceadvisepeopletohugatreeeveryday?45.Whydidparkworkersclearpathsinthewoods?三、语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mariellaisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Sheisinterestedinsignlanguage（手语）.Twoyearsago,shestarted46AmericanSignLanguage(ASL).Afterawhile,Mariellawantedtolearnfaster.Oneday,an47cametoher:SeeinganASLinterpreter（翻译员）inamoviemighthelpher.ShelookedupsomemoviesontheInternet.48shefoundthatveryfewmoviesusedASLinterpreters.Forchildrenunabletohear,itcanbe49tounderstandmovieswithonlysubtitles（字幕）.“IsthereanythingIcandoforthem?”thoughtMariella.Therewas,indeed.50thehelpofherparentsandteachers,MariellacreatedanappcalledSignUp.It51anASLinterpretertoacornerofthescreenduringtheplayingofamovie.Peoplewithpoorornohearingcanwatchthemovieandtheinterpreteratthe52time.Thishelpsthembetterenjoythemovie.InthebeginningMariellafunded（注资）theprojectallby53.Shemadesomemoneybywalkingdogsforherneighbors.Sheputthatmoneyintoherproject.ButlatersheneededmoremoneyforASLinterpreters.Sosheaskedpeopleto54moneyontheInternet.Nowthegirlplanstoincludeasmanyoftheinternationalsignlanguagesinherappaspossible.She55hasalongwaytogo!46.A.speaking B.learning C.making47.A.idea B.advice C.information48.A.Since B.So C.But49.A.difficult B.necessary C.important50.A.With B.In C.On51.A.provides B.adds C.gives52.A.similar B.different C.same53.A.herself B.himself C.itself54.A.giveback B.giveaway C.giveup55.A.still B.instead C.hardly第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplethinkthatlabor（劳动）ishardand56．______（tired）．57．______Ithinklaborisalsosweetandhappy．ThisisbecauseIknowthe58．______（mean）oflabor． Laborislikeasweetcake．Itmakesyou59．______（feel）happyafterdoinghardandtiringjobs．Laborisalsolikebitter（苦的）fruitthatmakesyousad． Labormakeseverything．Nomatterhowpoor60．______hard-workingmanis，hewillhavearichday．Nomatterhowrichalazymanis，hewillbepooroneday．Laborbringsusclothes，foodandhouses．Weshouldalwayskeepthese61．______（word）inmind．Labormakesasuccessfulperson．LaoShesaid，“ifyoudon’twork，evenyourflowercannotlive．”Amanalsosaid，“Workinghardisthekeytomakingmoney．Solaboristhe62．______（great）matterintheworld．” Thefunoflaborisendless．Whenyouuselabortodoagoodjobfor63．______（you）andforothers，yourheartmustbesweeterthanhoney．Andyou’llbeusedto64．______（live）abusybutfulllife．Thenyoucanfeelthejoyoflabor．Peopleliketomakefriends65．______thosehard-workingpeople．Soweshouldworkhardforourselves!第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。WhenSallywasachild，shewenttothecityparkwithhermomonasunnymorning．Shefeltveryunhappy．Hermomsawthatandaskedwhy．66．Sallytoldhermotherthatshefeltsosorrytoseesomuchrubbishontheground． Hermomlookedaroundtherewerepiecesofpaper，boxes，glassbottlesandalotofotherrubbisheverywhere．“Whatcanwedo？”askedSallysadly．“67．I’msureyouwillcomeupwithsomething，”saidhermom． 68．莎莉一和妈妈回到家，就画了一张公园的图片。Andshewroteasigninlargeblackletteratthetopofthepicture．Thesignsaid，“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”．Later，shetookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom．Sallyputupherpictureonabigrubbishbox． 69．Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon．Sallyhandedeachofthemabag．“Let’scleanupthisplace，”saidSally．Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish，talkingandlaughing．Soon，allthebagswerefull． ThenSally’smomhelpedthemtoputtherubbishintodifferentkindsofrubbishboxes．70．当他们看着干净的公园时，他们所有人都有一种强烈的满足感。 Fromthenon，Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsorting（分类）rubbish．Moreandmore