湖南省益阳市唐溪乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省益阳市唐溪乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcannotpassthistime.—_________!Iamsureyouwillmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略2.---Thesoupistoosalty．You

alotofsaltinit．---Oh!Iputinsaltinsteadofsugar．A．shouldput

B．couldhaveputC．mightput

D．musthaveput参考答案：D3.—Areyoulookingforsomethingin________?

—No.I’mjusthavingalook.

A.total

B.particular

C.general

D.common参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：—你在寻找一些特别的东西吗？—不，我只是看看。此处somethinginparticular意为：特别的东西。4.WewillseeyouagainnextSaturday.______,youmustrestasmuchaspossibleandtakegoodcareofyourself.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：B5.Thestudents,_________atthewaythequestionswereput,didn'tknowtheanswerstothem.

A.theybeingsurprised

B.surprised

C.theirbeingsurprised

D.thensurprised参考答案：B6.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeveryextensive,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D7.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what

B.whichC.as

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。8.Itwascold,butthetripwas

andpeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.

A．cheerful B．glad

C．pleasant

D．joyful参考答案：C9.Thefashionforkeepingpetsisalwayschanging.Insteadofdogsorcats,reptilesnowseemtobe_____moreandmoreyoungpeopleA.attachingto

B.relatingto

C.appealingto

D.respondingto参考答案：C10.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略11.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—

______Itisatleasttwohours.A．Iguessso

B．That’sit

C．Youmustbejoking

D．Italldepends参考答案：C12.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate参考答案：B13.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening B.happens

C.hashappened D.happened参考答案：D14.--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tplaytenniswithyoutomorrowmorning.

--________?

--Ifelloffmybikeyesterdayandmyleghurts.

A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.What'stheproblem

参考答案：B15.Heisdueto________aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.A.address B.preview C.instruct D.assess参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:下周，他将在一个有关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。A.address演说；致词；B.preview预习；C.instruct指导；通知；D.assess评定。根据句意ontheconference上就某问题演讲,可知选A。16.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvalue_______causefamilyconflicts.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that参考答案：D17.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写到答题纸上，请注意问题后的词数要求。[1]Boyswhosefathersworkverylonghoursaremorelikelytobeaggressive,accordingtoanewresearch.Astudyofmorethan1,400childrenfoundthoseboys,whosefathersworkedmorethan55hoursaweek,weremoreaggressivethantheirpeers,yetthesamethingdidn’thappentodaughters.What’smore,mothers’workinghoursdidnotseemtoaffectit.[2]Now,furtherresearchneedstobecarriedouttofindoutwhythishappensinmales,andtolookforwaystotackleit.InGermany,15percentoffathersofchildren,agedthreeandfour,worked55ormorehoursaweek.Dr.JianghongLisaid,“Itispossiblewhenfathersworkverylonghours,childrenarelesswellmonitoredafterschool,especiallyifmothersalsoworkfulltimehours.Thereissomeevidenceyoungboysarelesswellmonitoredthangirls,whenfathershavehighworkrelateddemands.Asaresult,itwillcausemoreproblems.[3]Theaverageamountoftimeparentsspendwiththeirchildrenhasincreasedinrecentyears,butthequantityandqualityofparent-childtimeisstillraisedasaconcern.StudiesintheUSandAustraliapointtoadesireamongparentstoworkfewerhoursandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Awishamongchildrenisthatparentswouldcomehomefromworklesstiredandstressed.[4]Thefindingprovidesevidencetosupportequalopportunitiesformothersandfatherstoshareparentingandworkresponsibilities.Insteadoffocusingonnegativeeffectsofmothers’workinghours,policymakersshouldpayattentiontonegativeresultsoffathers’longworkinghoursforchildren’semotionalwellbeing.Fathersshouldbeurgednottoworklonghours,buttohaveagreatershareofparentingresponsibilities.76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan11words)

77.Howmuchtimeshouldfathersworkaweekatmostaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan5words)

78.Whatwouldhappeniffathersworktoolonghours?(nomorethan10words)

79.What’sthedesireamongchildrenaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)

80.Whatdoesthetextsuggesttous?(nomorethan10words)

参考答案：76.Workinglonghoursmakesyouabadfather./Menwhodoovertimearelikelytohaveaggressivesons./Boyswhosefathersworklonghoursarelikelytobeaggressive.77.(Nomorethan)55hours.78.Childrenarelesswellmonitoredafterschool,especiallyboys.79.Parentswouldcomehomefromworklesstiredandstressed.80.Fathersshouldn’twork(too)longhours,butshareparentingresponsibilities.三、阅读理解19.

PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2020.

InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.“Todaywe'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow'sreality-thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheU.S.governmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.

Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer,saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.“Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedonyourguidingscreensoyoucansafelychangelanes.”Othersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesystemshelpdrivers,butdon'treplacethem.CuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehighwayssafer.

“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident,”Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetocometorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst.”

Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.Hesaidthiswillhappenasthetechnologyisimproved.11.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.DriverlessvehiclesarenowlegalinthewholeUSA.

B.Volvowillbethefirsttoselldriverlesscars.

C.Google’sself-drivingcarshavecoveredalongdistance.

D.Driverlesscarsarepointingusafarawayfuture.12.WelearnthatGovernorofCaliforniaJerryBrown_________.

A.helpeddesignself-drivingcars.

B.improvedtheself-drivingcarsystems.

C.considersself-drivingcarssciencefiction.

D.supportsself-drivingcarsonroads.13.WhatistheroleofthesystemsmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Theycantaketheplaceofdriversnow.

B.Theycanhelppeopledrivemoresafely.

C.Theycanmakecarsrunwithoutfuel.

D.Theycanhelpcarsrunmuchfaster.14.AccordingtoRichardMason,whatisthebiggestchallengefordriverlesscars?A.Theyarenowtooexpensiveforconsumers.B.Theirtechnicalproblemsremaintobesolved.C.Theyarenotallowed