山西省太原市第五十九中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省太原市第五十九中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Howcome?Ican’tfindmykey.Ijustleftit________ithadbeen.A.where B.whichC.when D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：怎么可能?我找不到钥匙了。我刚把它放在原来的地方。结合句意可知此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故选A。2.________thekidshadwhentheyexperiencedthefirstsnowfall--intheSouth.

A.Howfun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

D.Whatafun

参考答案：3.____exchangestudentscanlearnmanyusefulthings,itisalsopossiblethatsomeofthemmayfallbehindintheirstudies.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.When参考答案：

B4.(2016·江苏)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

________withinthework.A.tohide

B.hiddenC.hiding

D.beinghidden参考答案：B试题分析：考查分词作定语。相当于定语从句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C项表示主动含义，D项表示正在进行，与语境不符。故B项正确。【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。如：1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。如：fallenleaves落叶

retiredworkers退休工人

therisensun升起的太阳

注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：

一、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。三、如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

5.Inresponsetoincreasingaccidentsinvolvinge-bikes,thenewtrafficregulationstatesthatthespeedlimitfore-bikesis30kph,unlessstated

.A.regardless

B.howeverC.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：C选C。考察固定词组。鉴于电动自行车事故频发，新交规规定电动自行车的时速限制是30公里每小时，除非另做说明。unlessotherwise除非，unlessstatedotherwise除非另做说明。6.Wouldyouliketo_______usinourdiscussion?A.takepart

B.joinin

C.join

D.takepartin参考答案：C34.ChristopherColumbusandhismentraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto_____theythoughtwasIndia,_____wasinfacttheNewContinent,_____theAmericanIndianslivedlongbeforetheyarrived.ks5u

A.aland;where;there

B.where;it;inwhich

C.aplace;that;inwhich

D.what;which;where参考答案：D略8.—WhendoyouthinkIcanaccessBlackberryAppWorldonmycomputer?—Notuntilyou_______yourdevicepasswordcorrectly.A.entered B.willenter C.haveentered D.willhaveentered参考答案：C9.Jimisingoodshapephysically______hedoesn’tgetmuchexperience.A.if

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.aslongas参考答案：C10.Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenZhouVwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife.

A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that参考答案：A11.—SomeEnglishidiomsoftenpuzzleme．—Exactly,____youknowthemeaningofeachword．A．ifonly

B．evenif

C．asif

D．nowthat参考答案：B12.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject．A．hadstarted

B．hasstarted

C．started

D．starts参考答案：C13.IwishI______youradvicethen.Inthatcasethingsmightnotbesobad.A.havetaken

B.took C.hadtaken

D.wouldhavetaken参考答案：C14.Thegirl____notwanttogothere—youknowshehatestraveling.

A.maywell

B.mayaswell

C.hadbetter

D.wouldprefer参考答案：A略15.Althoughtheplanisnotsoperfect，theyarestronglyopposed______it．（）A．tonotconduct B．nottoconductC．tonotconducting D．nottoconducting参考答案：C虽然这个计划不是如此完美，但是他们强烈反对不去实施这个计划．固定短语"beopposedtodoingsth/sth"，意为"反对做某事"，短语中"to"为介词后接名词或动名词，"反对不做某事"结构为"beopposedtonotdoingsth"，根据句意"他们强烈反对不去实施这个计划"可知，beopposedtonotconductingit，因此C项符合语境，故选C．16.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.resultsin

D.beginswith参考答案：C17.25．Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwayline_____intwomonthswillgreatlyimprovetrafficconditionshere.

A．opened

B．willbeopened

C．tobeopened

D．beingopen参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.HowtoImproveYourStudyHabitsPerhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschoolbutyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.___16___Yes,evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Herearesometipsforyou:◆Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleorchartofyourtime.Fillincommittedtimesuchaseating,sleeping,meetings,classes,etc.Thendecideongood,regulartimesforstudying.___17___It’simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.Furthermore,itwillenableyoutoplanyouractivitiessothatyouhaveenoughtimeforbothworkandplay.◆_____18_____Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.◆Studyregularly.____19____Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformancesontest.◆Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidemorethangrades.___20___A.Findagoodplacetostudy.BAdjustyourselftoaproperplacetostudy.C.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.D.Thosewhomakethebestoftheirtimestudywithmoreease.E.Thisisnotnecessarythecase,however.Youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.F.Theyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudyingon.G.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何改进学习习惯的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空后的“evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.”可知，即使智力平平的学生不需要额外的学习也能成为优等生，故E项（然而情况并非如此，只要你愿意，你可以取得更好的成绩）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“It’simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.”可知，给放松、爱好和娱乐留出时间是很重要的，故G项（当然，在时间表上，学习不应该占据大多数的空闲时间）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空后的“Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.”可知，它可能是家里或学校图书馆里的一张桌子或一把椅子，它应该是舒适的，不应该有干扰，故A项（找一个好地方学习）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.”可知，复习课堂上提到的要点以及你仍有疑惑的地方，故C项（课后尽快复习你的笔记）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Testsprovidemorethangrades.”可知，考试提供的不仅仅是成绩，故F项（它们也让你知道你需要花更多的时间学习什么）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，对上下文的理解是关键，所填内容一定要起到承上启下的作用，例如本篇第1题，前面提到你在学校里的成绩还不错，但你可能认为你永远不能成为优等生，下文又提到即使智力平平的学生不需要额外的学习也能成为优等生以及如何成为优等生的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要与上文形成转折关系，又要引出下文的建议，故E项（然而情况并非如此，只要你愿意，你可以取得更好的成绩）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Mexicositesonanislandplateau(高原)surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateandFederalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedintheban.MexicoCityisn’tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethananawareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrownhazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea’s4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.MexicoCity’stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld’sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2008OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodresults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion(拥挤)charge,introducedin2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion’srainyseason,whendailyshowerswillhelplocleantheair.8.HowdidMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?A.BybanningprivateandFederalvehiclesonedayaweek.B.ByforbiddingprivateandpublicvehicleseverySaturday.C.Bylimitingthenumberofnewcars.D.Byprohibitingthevehiclesexceptpublicones.9.WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?A.Raisedthenumberofpublicvehicles.B.Offeredfreebusandsubwayrides.C.Introducedmoretraveloptions.D.Encouragedcitizenstoleavethecity.10.WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?A.Alternate-dayrules.B.Taxrises.C.Congestioncharge.D.Therainyseason.11.What’sthebest