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河北省邢台市第二十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____________professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,but____________violinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A.Each,every
B.Every,each
C.One,a
D.All,each参考答案:Bevery与each都是指“每一个”,但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括,强调事物或人的总体性,而each则表示个别概念,当我们说eachviolinist时,我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。2.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames
______breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.to
B.by
C.with
D.in参考答案:B考查介词辨析。句意:明星选手武大婧在2018平昌冬季奥运会赢得中国第一枚金牌,打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。bydoingsth,为固定搭配,意为“凭借/通过做某事”,根据句意可知选B项。3.
______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.
A.Seeing
B.Tosee
C.See
D.Seen参考答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是I,I与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.
A.whoever
B.who
C.whichever
D.which参考答案:A略5.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame
B.areblamed C.aretoblame
D.isblamed参考答案:C6.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.
A.toinform
B.tobeinformed
C.informing
D.informed参考答案:D7.
Maria’sfatherisverystrictwithherandwon’tallow
tofailAher
Bhim
Cherself
Dhimself参考答案:A8.Ithasbeenmanyyears
IlastsawJackSmith.
A.when B.since C.before D.for参考答案:B9.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered
B.hadheconsideredC.didheconsider
D.heconsidered参考答案:C【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:直到他两年前从教育退休,他才考虑去国外度假。notuntil结构位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装语序,排除A、D选项,根据threeyearsago判断句子用一般过去时,答案选C。10.Itis______tocriticizeWuJing,whosefilmWolfWarrior2havejusttakeninmorethan4billionyuanattheboxoffice,anddemanda“forceddonation”of100millionyuan.A.ambitious B.straightforward C.arbitrary D.consistent参考答案:C11.Ifyoubuyourgoods,ourcompanywill________thegoodstoyourdoor.A.deliver
B.passC.show
D.work参考答案:A句意:如果您购买我们的商品,我们公司将送货上门。deliver“递送”,符合题意。pass“传递”;show“显示”;work“工作”。12.Asisknowntousall,___inagoodatmosphereiswhatallparentswishfor.A.thechildreneducated
B.thechildrenareeducatedC.thechildren’sbeingeducated
D.thechildrentobeeducated参考答案:C
13.Inlessthan4decades,we'lllivelongerandhavechildreninoldage.Thisshiftissosignificantthatitis_
tothechangefrommonkeystohumans.A.considerable
B.comparable
C.predictable
D.irresistible参考答案:B14.Idon’tknow__thefuturehasinstoreforme,butI’llfacethestormsoflifebravely.A.how
B.where
C.that
D.what
参考答案:D15.WhatIwanttotellyouis
I’vemadeadecisionthatIwillgiveupthejob.
A.this
B.that
C.those
D.these参考答案:A16.
Judgingbythe________hekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.
A.cooperation
B.characteristic
C.motivation
D.company参考答案:D17.Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A.wasbeingrapidlyclosed
B.willberapidlyclosedC.hasrapidlyclosed
D.israpidlyclosing参考答案:D【详解】考查时态。句意:一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知,这种趋势是正在发生的,用现在进行时。故选D。二、新的题型18.ThingsIWishI’dKnowninHighSchoolSometimeshighschoolseemslikeanecessaryevil.Nowattheendofmycollegejourney,IknowthattherearestillmorethingsIcouldhavedonetomakemyhighschoolexperiencemorebeneficial.
36
Takeaclassthatscaresyouduringhighschool.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyprepareyouforfutureacademicchallenges.Don’tworryaboutyourgradestoomuch.GettingaBisnottheendoftheworld.
37
IstartedcollegewithallA’ssinceseventhgrade,anditwashardtodealwithnotbeingabletorepeatthat.IstayedawayfromtakingsomehardercoursesImighthavedonewellinbecauseIwasafraidofdoingpoorly.Now,IcanfullyacceptthatifItrymybestinatleastoneharderclassandgetaB+,thatisstillsomethingtobeproudof.Findyourownde-stressingroutine.Anotheressentialskilltobeginbuildinginhighschoolishowtomanageworkandstress.Maybeyoudealwithstressbygoingforarun,orwatchingasillymovie.Talkwithafriendforawhileorplaywithyourdog.
38
Spendyoursummerswisely.Don'ttakeonafull-timejobthefirstsummeryoudecidetowork.
39
Dofindsomethingtodothatwillmakethetenweeksworthwhile.Lookforprogramsthattakeyoutointerestingplaces,orajobthatwillgiveyouinsightintosomethingyoumightbeinterestedin.Finally,remembertohavefun.Yourlifedoesnotdependonhighschool.
40
Youwillhaveplentyoftimetoworkhardincollegeandbeyond.Beprepared,butdon’tstressouttoomuchaboutit.Ifyoucanmakeyourhighschoolexperiencefun,youwillhavenoproblemdoingthesameforyourlifeincollegeandbeyond.A.Infact,it’skindofagoodthing.B.Takefulladvantageofyourbrain.C.Youdohavetobeactiveaboutmakingfriends.D.Doyourbest,butleavetimeforfunwithfriends.E.Fortyhoursaweekwillbeahugeshockandyou'llhaveplentyoftimeforthatinthefuture.F.Findoutwhatrelaxesyou,andyouwillfeellessstressed.G.Theywillbeimprovedifyoumakegreatefforts.参考答案:36--40BAFED三、阅读理解19.Inmydualprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Ihaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV;hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedicationtoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubesurgicallyinsertedinaveininhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerefastenedtothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededsupplementedoxygentosupporthisbreathing.Tylerwasn'twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,wearinghismedicine-ladenbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon.AllofuswhoknewTylermarveledat(大为惊讶)hispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler'smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard,shecouldquicklyspothim.ThisdeadlydiseaseeventuallyworedowneventhelikesofalittleofadynamolikeTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameapparentthathewasn’tgoingtosurvive,Tyler’smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tylerbeckoned(示意)meovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,"Imightdiesoon.I'mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe'scomingtoheaven,too.I'llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme."56.Whathappenedtohiminhisearlyage?
A.Hewasindependentonmedicationtosurvive.
B.Hegotatubeinhischest.C.HismotherwasinfectedwithHIV.
D.Hehadinsertedapumponhisback.57.WhydidTylerwearabackpack?A.Becausehethoughtitwascoolandfashionable.B.Becausetherewasapumpinit,whichcouldhelpwithhisdisease.C.Becausethedoctorand
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