河北省石家庄市城关中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市城关中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。Sowhat那又怎样；Guesswhat你猜怎么着；Whatif倘若；Whatfor为什么。句意：-Jennifer，你看起来如此高兴。-你猜？我收到新加坡国立大学的通知书。根据语境可知选B项。2.Hismindwentsoblankthatlittle______downforthefirsttenminutesinthetest.A.hewrote B.hewillwriteC.didhewrite D.willhewrite参考答案：C考查部分倒装。句意：考试前几分钟他的大脑一片空白以至于几乎什么也没有写下。That引导的是结果状语从句，在从句中否定词little“几乎没有”放在句首，后面的谓语用部分倒装，故选C项。【技巧点拨】部分倒装。【典型总结】在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere

等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.

我永远不会宽恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.

他很少出去吃饭。注意：(1)

对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.

雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)

某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.

这个开关是绝不能触摸的。【知识点】特殊句式3.Access

themountain-townisoftendifficultbecauseofthebadroads.A.of

B.with

C.to

D.on参考答案：C解析：“由于路况不好，进入山城总是很难。accessto…进入……接近……为一固定用法。4.-Finished?-No,I'vegot_____threequestionstoanswer、A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother参考答案：B5.—Rememberhowwemetthefirsttime,Dick?

—OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers’officehurriedlyand_________me.

A.werewalking;didn’tnotice

B.hadwalked;weren’tnoticingme

C.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed参考答案：A略6.Myfather_____awayfortwomonths．Iwanttodosomethingspecialforhimwhenhecomesbacknextweek．

A．willbe

B．hasbeen

C．was

D．hadbeen参考答案：B7.Inordertogotoakeyuniversity,Imust

mystudyfromnowon.A.consistof

B.getawayfrom

C.concentrateon

D.comeupwith参考答案：C8.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe

withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.

A．tied

B．related

C．involved D．associated参考答案：D24.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.ofwhich;that参考答案：A略10.

—CanJeremyLinleadNewYorkKnickstowinthenextgame?—Outofthequestionnow.He______todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.hasexpected

C.wasexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：C11.Operationswhich_____patientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimearenowmakingthemfeelrelaxedandcomfortable.

A.leave

B.hadleft C.left

D.willleave

参考答案：C

12.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace.A.couldn’thavefound

B.shouldn’thavefoundC.wouldn’thavefound

D.needn’thavefound参考答案：

3.A.考查虚拟语气。要不是你的帮助，我就不可能找到丢失的项链。couldn’thavefound表示对过去的否定推测。

13.MsRogerswill___________herideastotheBoardatnextweek’smeeting,sothattheywillhaveafurtherdiscussion.A.accomplish B.presentC.confront D.expose参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accomplish完成，实现；B.present呈现，发表；提出；赠送；表达；C.confront对抗；遭遇；面临；D.expose揭露；曝光；使……接触；句意：在下周的会议上MsRogers将会发表她的观点，以便于他们进行更进一步的讨论。根据句意可知present表示“呈现”符合上下文语境，故选择B项。14.WhenIwaspushedontothestage,Ifeltalltheeyesinthehall_________me.A.through

B.across

C.into

D.on参考答案：D【命题立意】考查介词。句意：当我被推上舞台时，我感觉大厅内所有的眼睛都集中在我的身上。through通过；across横穿，从表面通过；into进入；on在……之上。fixone’seyesonsb.全神贯注于某人身上。故选D。15.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a;the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B16.Ican’tbelievemyteam_______inthefinal.Weshouldhavetakenthefirstplace

A.willlose

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose参考答案：B17.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthere

B.thereis

C.isit

D.itis参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Happinesscanbedescribed____41____apositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Therearemanyfactors____42____(contribute)tohappiness.Apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationisnot____43____(necessary)happy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,____44____areonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Therich___45___(be)notlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,andit______46______(believe)thatthisismainly___47___theyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheir____48____(life).Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverely____49____(disable)orthoseinpain.Learning____50____(cope)withahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.参考答案：41.as

42.contributing

43.necessarily

44.they

45.are

46.isbelieved

47.because

48.lives

49.disabled

50.tocope【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了影响幸福的一些因素。一般情况下人们认为的影响幸福很大的因素其实未必那么重要，比如：收入，教育或健康。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：幸福被描述为一种积极的情绪。bedescribedas意为“被描述为”，as为介词，表示“作为”。故填as。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：有很多带来快乐的因素。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，factor与contribute是主动关系，故现在分词作定语。contributeto引发，带来，导致。故填contributing。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：一个处于表面上理想的情况下的人不一定幸福。修饰形容词happy用副词,用副词。故填necessarily。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：良好的教育和收入被认为是幸福的必要。尽管两者都起到作用，但是他们只是主要的因素。此处用they代指Agoodeducationandincome。故填they。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：富有的人不一定比中产阶级或低收入的人更加幸福。“the+形容词”表一类人。therich意为“富有的人”，作主语谓语动词用复数。故填are。【46题详解】考查固定句式。句意：人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。根据句子结构判断此处考查固定句式itisbelievedthat…“据信…；人们相信…”。故填isbelieved。【47题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。根据句意可知，此处考查原因状语从句。故填because。【48题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。根据前面的修饰语their可知，此处life应该用复数。故填lives。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：身体健康状况差并不会把幸福排除在外，除非是很严重的残疾。disabled残疾的，与前面的the连用表示一类人。故填disabled。【50题详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：学会应对健康问题有助于提升幸福指数。learntodo学会做…。故填tocope。【点睛】“据说”句型解读Itissaid(reported,learned)that

该句型中的it仍是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说”。ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。类似itissaidthat…句式的特点是：均以it作形式主语，均在谓语后接that从句（其实为主语从句），译成汉语时通常用“据……”表示，如根据主句谓语动词的意思不同可以译成“据说”“据信”“据估计”“据报道”“据传闻”等。这类句式比较常见的有以下一些：1.Itisbelievedthat…据说……，据信……It’sbelievedthatthetroopshavealreadycrossedtheborder.据信军队已越过边界。2.Itisexpectedthat…据估计……，预计……，估计……It’sexpectedthatthewarwouldendsoon.预计战争不久即可结束。3.Itisknownthat…众所周知……，人们认为……Itisknownthatheishonest.众所周知，他是个老实人。4.Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。本题中第6小题考查了句型itisbelievedthat…“据信…；人们相信…”。itisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives(人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。)。故填isbelieved。三、阅读理解19.Peopleoftenjokethatwhenapersonhasbadhandwritinghemustbeadoctor.Handwritingisstillanimportantpartofoureverydaylife.Wemayspendalotoftimetypingonacomputerforworkandlesstimewritingthingsdown,butitdoesn’tmeanweshouldforgetthebasicskills.Thefollowingmaybeusefulforyoutohelpachilddevelopgreathandwritingskills.Writingpaperisveryimportant.Sincechildrenarediscoveringwhichwaythelettersshapeandbend(弯曲),youneedtogivethemenoughroomtoexperiment.Constrictingtheirwritingspacewillcausethemtodevelopskillsthatwon’tbehelpful.Spacingbetweenlettersisamust.Beforetheylearntoreadwordstheyseehowlettersofthealphabet(字母表)areplaced.Thereisaspacebetweeneachletter,notalargespacebutenoughtoshowthatit’sbeingreserved(保留)．Whentheybegintowrite,youcansuggestthattheylaytheirfingersbetweentheletterstheyhavewrittenandtheletterstheyaregoingtowrite.Expresspraiseforanyeffortandcorrectwithlovingkindness.Whenchildrenaretryingthingsforthefirsttime,theywanttosucceed.Theyseetheirparentsskillfullycookinganddrivingandtothem,youarethemaster,andtheywanttobemasters,too.Helpthemcorrecttheirownwritingaswell;don’tdoitforthem,ortheywillexpectiteachtime.Prettysoonyouwillhavefewhandwrittennoteswithbackwardsletterscoveringyourrefrigerator.Findsomehandwritingworksheets(活页练习题)anditwillbecomemorefunnytolearnhowtowrite.Schoolscanofferthatkindoflesson.Givethemsomethinginterestingtodowiththeirhandwritingskillswillhelpthemdevelopmoreconfidence.Andrememberthatlearningtakest