广东省河源市埔前第一中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省河源市埔前第一中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据"Thegirllookssohappy"可推断出"她肯定知道了表演的结果",表示对过去的肯定推测应使用musthavedone。2.Ingeneral,experiencefromone’sreallifeismuchmorepracticalthan

frombooks.

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this参考答案：C略26.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_____thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold参考答案：C略4.Theimportance______anationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedto

B.givento

C.meaningto

D.attachedto参考答案：D5.Fromwhatshehasexperienced,Icandrawtheconclusionthatit’swisetostudyabroadaslongasthestudentsareabletothedifficulties.A.takeon B.copewith C.breakdown D.pickout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据她的经历来看,我可以得出这样一个结论:只要这些学生能应对困难,出国留学是明智的。copewith"(成功地)应付,处理"符合语境。6.Robin____volleyballquitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoplaysinceheenteredseniorhighschool.A.plays

B.haveplayed

C.usedtoplay

D.wouldplay参考答案：A7.______People’sdressdiffersfromcountrytocountryisareflectionof

culturaldifferences.A.That B.What C.This D.Which参考答案：A8.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.

A．theother

B．some

C．another

D．other

参考答案：C．解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于不定代词的使用和辨别能力。Another指另一个，表示已经存在的或已知的之外的又一个；other另外的，只作定语，常与复数名词或不可属名词连用;theother两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成one….theother;9.Aftertheearthquake,verylittle

ofthecityofTangshan．A．wereleft

B．remained

C．left

D．wasremained参考答案：B10.Afterourgovernmentlauncheda_____topopularizeChineselanguageworldwide,lotsofConfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.

A.campaign

B.movement

C.measure

D.struggle参考答案：A略11.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.“原创”A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B略12.Werentabeachhousewithtwosmallrooms,________canserveasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.asmallerofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat参考答案：A略13.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solution

B.targetC.measure

D.function参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。14.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree B.comment C.advocate D.conduct参考答案：C

15.----HaveyoureadthebookGoneWiththeWind?----Yes.I______itthreetimeswhileIwasinTokyo.(

)A.read

B.hadread

C.wasreading

D.haveread

参考答案：A16.【2012全国新课程】Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：24.D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。

略17.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might

D.should参考答案：D考查情态动词。should作为情态动词，可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”。句意：万一有人来访，就说我不在家。二、新的题型18.RecentlyIspenttwodaysinDubai,thelargestcityintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE).Ifoundthecityfascinatingtotour,butitwasthedesert___41___reallyappealedtome.SoIjumpedatthechance___42___(experience)adesertsafari(游猎).Arrivingatthedesert,wewereimpressedwiththesplendidviewbeforeus.Hugedunes(沙丘)spreadoutamazinglyasfarastheeyecouldsee.We___43___(drive)up,downandaround___44___(they)byanexperiencedArabiandriver.Thoughinfear,everyonescreamed___45___(delight).Atsunset,weheadedtothedesertcamp,wheredinnerwaswaiting.Atthecamp,wecouldchoosefromabundantactivitiestoenjoybeforedinner,___46___camelrides,bodypaintingandtakingpictureswithaneagle.Howcool!Inthecenterofthecampstoodalargestage,___47___(surround)byrowsoflowtablesonthecarpets.Everyonesatoncushionsonthegroundandhad___48___goodviewofthecenterofthestage.Throughoutthebuffetdinner,weenjoyedseveralfantastic___49___(perform).DuringmybriefstayinDubai,Isawfamousbuildingsandwanderedthroughspicemarketsandmuseums,butmysafariintodesertwasbyfarthe___50___(attract)part.参考答案：41.that

42.toexperience

43.weredriven

44.them

45.delightedly

46.like

47.surrounded

48.a

49.performances

50.mostattractive【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在迪拜短暂停留期间，参观了著名的建筑，逛了香料市场和博物馆，但到目前为止，作者的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。【41题详解】考查强调句。句意：就是沙漠真正吸引了我。把itwas和该空去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：所以我抓住机会去体验一次沙漠游猎之旅。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填toexperience。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“我们”和“驱使”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填weredriven。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：由一位经验丰富的阿拉伯司机，我们在它们周围上下颠簸。这里需要使用宾格，所以填them。【45题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词screamed，用副词，所以填delightedly。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：在营地，享受晚餐前，我们可以选择丰富的活动，像骑骆驼，身体彩绘和与鹰拍照。文中在举例，所以填like。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。“舞台”和“包围”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填surrounded。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都坐在地上的垫子上，可以清楚地看到舞台中央。haveagoodviewof有很好的视野，一览无余，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：在自助餐的过程中，我们欣赏了几场精彩的表演。该空作句子宾语，用名词，且被several修饰，用名词复数，所以填performances。【50题详解】考查最高级。句意：在迪拜短暂停留期间，我参观了著名的建筑，逛了香料市场和博物馆，但到目前为止，我的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。文中表示“我的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分”，用最高级，所以填mostattractive。【点睛】小题1考查强调句。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把Itis/was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句。

三、阅读理解19.FiveyearsafteradeadlyearthquakeandtsunamihitJapan,recoveryremainsyearsaway.Morethan16,000peoplediedinthedisasterandmorethan470,000wereremovedfromtheirhomes,saystheJapaneseRedCrossSociety.Over2,500peoplearestillmissingandpredicteddead.Afterpressurefromsurvivors,theJapaneseCoastGuardbeganunderwatersearchesforthemissing.InFukushima,morethan100,000familiesstillcannotreturnhome,saystheRedCrossSociety.ThisisbecauseofradioactivepollutionfromthedamagedDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant.InJapan,thedisasterisknownas“3-1-1”,markingthedatefiveyearsago.Itwasreallythreedisastersrolledintoone.“Itstartedwithanearthquakedevastating(毁灭)initself,thenthetsunami,andthentheradiationfromthenuclearplant,”saidShiokoGoto,aJapanexpertattheWilsonCenterinWashington,D.C..Gotosaidthedisastershowedtheworld,“Japaneseresilience(快速恢复的能力)andJapaneseunity.”Butitalsoshowedshortcomings.Amongthemostnotable,thelongtimeittooktostabilizetheFukushimaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlantafteritwasfloodedfromthetsunami,Gotosaid.Thatprocesstookeightmonths.Another,Japan’sdependenceonnuclearpower,shesaid.ThedisasterforcedJapantocloseallofitsnuclearpowerplants,leavingpartsofthecountrywithoutelectricity.GotooffereduponemajordifferencefromthelastmajorJapanesedisaster,the1995KobeEarthquake.In2011,socialmediawaseverywhere,shesaid.Socialmediaofferedupplentyof“unfoundedrumorsandfear-mongering(制造恐慌),”Gotosaid.ButitalsokeptpressureonJapaneseauthoritiestodomore.ChikaraYoshidalosthisonlyson,a43-year-oldvolunteerfireman,onMarch11,2011.Heandhisdaughterpostedapetition(请愿书)onFacebooktorestartunderwatersearches.Itdrewover28,000signatures,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.TheJapaneseCoastGuardannouncedthatitwouldresumesearchesthisweek.Therehavealsobeencomplaintsthatreconstructioneffortsinhard-hitnorthernJapanesecommunitieshavebeentooslow.Thisweek,JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbesaidthegovernmentwillrespond.25.Thenumberofthepeoplewhodiedinthedisasteris_______.A.morethan18,500

B.over16,000

C.over470,000

D.morethan2,50026.Whatarethethreedisastersrollingintoone?A.Nuclearpower,tsunamiandearthquake.

B.Flood,earthquakeandtsunami.C.Flood,tsunamiandnuclearpower.

D.Earthquake,tsunamiandnuclearradiation.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.InFukushima,moret