2022年湖北省黄冈市武穴鄂东中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市武穴鄂东中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’ssohothere.Somebody___________thewindows,please!A.shallopen

B.willopen

C.opens

D.open参考答案：D2.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus.A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A3.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto_______.

A．therobberhavingcaught B．catchtherobber

C．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

参考答案：C4.Xi’anis______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;aC.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B5.Everyyear,billionsofdollarsarespentonspacetravel.Isthatright_______millionsofpeoplearehungryhereonEarth?

A.where B.when C.that D.what参考答案：B6.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows，_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich参考答案：B略7.Nothingterriblehashappened—becauseweshouldcertainlyhavebeeninformedofitifit__.A.couldhappen

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.hadhappened参考答案：D8.-----Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?-----_______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.

A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave

参考答案：B略9.---Whydoyouturnback?---Oh,thebridgeahead

.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepairedD.isbeingrepairing参考答案：A10.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.treasure

A.leather

B.feast

C.break

D.area2.ecology

A.glove

B.hopeless

C.police

D.astonish3.rather

A.strength

B.thus

C.health

D.thread4.recent

A.cinema

B.gentle

C.predict

D.serious5.socialist

A.ocean

B.discover

C.recently

D.education参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A解析：1.根据treasure和leather中的ea都发/e/可知选A。feast的发音为/fi：st/;break的发音为/breik/;area的发音为/'e?r??/。2.根据ecology和astonish中的o都发/?/可知选D。glove的发音为/gl?v/;hopeless的发音为/'h??pl?s/;police的发音为/'p??i：s/。3.根据rather和thus中的th都发/e/可知选B。其余三个单词中的th都发/θ/。4.根据recent和predict中的e都发/i/可知选C。cinema的发音为/'s?n?m?/;gentle的发音为/gentl/;serious的发音为/'s?r??s/。5.根据socialist和ocean中的c都发/?/可知选A。discover和education中c的发音为/k/;recently中c的发音为/s/。11.---IsDennysaid________hisminicarlost?---Yes,Heforgottolockit.A.having

B.havinghad

C.tohave

D.tohavehad参考答案：D12.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bychoice参考答案：B13.Generallyspeaking，itis

thatmanypeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofsavingit．A．untilthereisenoughwater

B．notuntilisthereenoughwaterC．notuntilthereisenoughwater

D．untilisthereenoughwater参考答案：C14.She's

borrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly参考答案：B15.Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent___theroad.A.on

B.alongC.from

D.off参考答案：D本题考察的是动词go加上不同的介词或副词构成的动词短语的意义辨析。短语goon进行；goalong进行，进展，沿着….；gooff停止运转，突然大作（铃声）；句意：在拐弯处他开得如此之快，以至于他的汽车几乎在路上停了下来（由于甩尾）。根据句意可知D项符合上下文。【试题延伸】动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.【考点】考察动词短语辨析

16._______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Agreatnumberof;wereC.Thegreatnumberof;was

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B17.--Daddy,wouldyoubuymeanMP4playerifIdowellinthefinalexam?--I

,Ipromise.

A.would

B.shall

C.will

D.can参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Thereisahugepowerinknowinghowtomakeadjustments(调节)inlife.Infact,it’spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.___16___Whateveryourstationinlife,everyonewillfacewhatIcallthe3Cs:changes,challengesandchoices.Thefollowingaresomesimplebutpowerfultipstohelpyoumakeeffectivelifeadjustments.◆___17___Mostpeopleseewiththeireyesbutveryfewpeopleknowhowtoobserve.Thedifferencebetweenseeingandobservingislikethedifferencebetweenreadingandstudying.Onefactorinhelpingyoutolistenbetteristohearnotonlywhatpeoplesaybutalsowhattheydon’tsay.Readingbodylanguageandvoiceinflection(音调变化)canhelpyoulistenbetweenthelines.Alltheseplayaneffectiveroleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.◆Learntogowiththeflow.Thepeoplewholearntomakethebestlifeadjustmentscandevelopthehabitofgoingwiththeflow.___18___Noticepeoplewhocangowiththeflowandyouwillfindapersonwithsharpinstincts(本能)theydependon.◆___19___Ifyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationfor3Cs,you’llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.Asthesayinggoes,ifyoustayready,youdonothavetogetready.___20___A.Listentowhatpeopledon’tsay.B.Learntothinkwithyoureyesandears.C.Bepreparedforchanges,challengesandchoices.D.Thekeyisinknowingwheretheyareneededandhowmuch.E.That’sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!F.So,what’soneofthekeyfactorsforpeoplewhofailtomakelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwith3Cs?G.Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts.Themoreyoudothat,themoretheywillworkforyou.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.C

20.E本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍会做出调整的人会成功或获胜，具体介绍了3C的方法可以让人们更好的适应。【16题详解】上文提示“事实上，只要做出正确的调整，就有可能把失败变成成功。”承接上文，“关键是要知道哪里需要它们，需要多少。”切题。故选D。【17题详解】此空是小标题，应该在A/B/C三项中做出选择。结合本段内容“大多数人用眼睛看东西，但很少有人知道如何观察。看见和观察的区别就像阅读和学习的区别一样。帮助你更好地倾听的一个因素是，不仅要听别人说了什么，还要听他们没说什么。”由此可知，B项Learntothinkwithyoureyesandears.（学会用眼睛和耳朵思考。）切题。故选B。【18题详解】上文提示“学会做出最好的生活调整的人可以养成随波逐流的习惯”，承接上文，G项Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts.Themoreyoudothat,themoretheywillworkforyou.（最好的方法就是相信你的直觉。你做得越多，它们就会为你工作得越多。）切题。故选G。【19题详解】此空是小标题，在A/B/C中选择，B项已经选走，只能在A/C中选择。该段内容提示“如果你能保持一种为3c做准备的态度，你将有最好的机会做出有效的生活调整。”由此可知，C项Bepreparedforchanges,challengesandchoices.（为改变、挑战和选择做好准备。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】上文提示“俗话说，如果你准备好了，你就不需要准备。”承接上文，E项That’sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!（对于那些想做出最好的生活调整并取得胜利的人来说，这是最好的建议!）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oneoftheworld'srichestmenhastakenacloseinterestinoneofman'smostbasicfunctions:visitingthetoilet．BillGates'scharitableorganization,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,islookingforinventorstodesignthelopofthefuture,which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitationformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld．So,what'swrongwiththetraditionalflushtoilet?Firstly,itwastesahugeamount,ofpotentialdrinkingwater．Secondly,theyaremorelikelytocausepollution．Thisisarealprobleminmanyareasofthedevelopingworld,where,accordingtoUnitedNationsestimates,unsafesanitationcauseshalfofallhospitalizations．Youngerpeopleareparticularlyatrisk．Illnesseswhichcausediarrheaareresponsibleforthedeathsofabout1．5millionchildrenayear．Finally,standardlavatoriessimplyaren'tpracticalinremoteareas．ThechallengesetbyBillGateswastocomeupwithalatrinewhichworkswithoutrunningwater,electricityoraseptictank．Italsoneededtooperateforlessthan5cents．28designsweredisplayedattherecentfienivenftheToiletFair．inSeattle,USA．Amongthemwas．Onewhichturnedhumanwasteintoelectricityusingmicrowaves,anotherwhichconvertedhumanwasteintocharcoal,andyetanotherwhichusedurineforflushing．Butthewinnerwasasolar-powereddesignwhichgeneratedhydrogengasandelectricity．TheteamfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（CIT）pickedupaprizeof$100,000.ButclearlyBillGatesdoesn'tfeelhe'sflushingmoneydownthetoilet．AftertheSeattleeventhesaid,"We,couldn'tbehappierwiththeresponsewe'vegotten,"Gateshasevenpledged$370mmoretothefuturetoiletproject．Theyhopetofieldtestmore,prototypesoverthenextthreeyears．66．WhyisBillGatespayingpeopletoinventnewtoilets?A．Becausehewantstotestpeople'ssenseofcreativity．B．Becausehewantstoimprovesanitationformanypeople．C．Becausehethinksthetraditional