四川省资阳市安岳县建华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省资阳市安岳县建华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.---I’ratheryou________.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak..A.willtake;won’t B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D2.HemustbefromAmerica,____canbejudgedfromhisaccent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where参考答案：B3.—Thispaintingisn’tworth$100.It’sworth$60atmost.—Oh,theseller___metoomuch.A.offered

B.paid

C.charged

D.cost参考答案：C4.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess________youcanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D试题解析：句意：犯错误时学习过程中很自然的一部分，在这个过程中你可以把错误变成学习的要点。定语从句修饰的先行词是process，为抽象的地点概念。故选D5.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于whichmakes….。6.Henryhopestofindajobupongraduation______hismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse．（）A．that B．which C．how D．where参考答案：DHenry希望毕业后找一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作．本句是定语从句，句中ajob是先行词，在从句"______hismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse"中作地点状语，意为：一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作；所以空缺处应选表示地点状语的关系副词where；A．D．是关系代词；C．how是疑问副词，不能用于定语从句；故选D本题考查了关系副词where在定语从句中的用法．做该题时，先根据句意确定该句是定语从句，并找到句中的先行词是ajob（这里upongraduation"毕业后"是主句中的时间状语，不是先行词）；然后通过分析先行词在从句中所作的成分；从而选出相应的关系副词；另外，还应注意how作为疑问副词，只用于名词性从句，不能用于定语从句．7.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.

A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof

参考答案：B.

解析：考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。intheformof符合句意。insearchof“寻找”，inneedof“需要”，inthedirectionof“朝……方向”。8.----DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso参考答案：A略9.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceis_____Icandescribe.

A.nomore

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B10.—Mom,isitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed?—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.noless C.notabit D.notintheleast参考答案：B11.Doyoustillrememberhowmanyyearsago_________wefirstmetoncampus?

A.wasitthat

B.itwasthat

C.wasitwhen

D.itwaswhen参考答案：B考查宾语从句中的强调句型。句意：你还记得是多少年前，我们第一次在校园里遇见么？本句中remember为谓语动词，后面为宾语从句，需要用陈述语序。强调句型为Itis\was…that…,本句中强调的是时间状语howmanyyearsago。故B正确。12.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying参考答案：D13.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly. A.takenoff B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin参考答案：D14.－Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

－

.A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．It’salluptoyou

D．That’syourdecision参考答案：C

解析：情景交际用语的考查。由于句子中出现了Shallwe…，它是一个表示“征求别人意见”的常用句型。C项的意思为“由你来决定”。选项A为“它是你的意见”，表示对别人的意见的一种肯定；B项为“我不介意”，也指的是对别人做法和看法的一种态度；D项“那是你的决定”，更与上句的意思不符。15.—Thelastone

paysthemeal.—Agreed!

A．toarrive B．arrives

C．arrived

D．arriving参考答案：A16.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus，wewillhave________betterview．A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the；a D．the；the参考答案：C17.Thiswasaseriousaccident_______byinexperiencedworkers.A.caused

B.havingbeencaused

C.tobecaused

D.beingcaused参考答案：A二、新的题型66.Allmyfriendsexpressedtheir________(祝贺)tomeonmysucees.67.She

wenttothebookstoreandboughttwo____(二十)ofthiskindofbooks.68.Theislands_________(属于)toChinawereoncecotrolledbyforeigners.69.Whitewaterraftingismore___________(冒险)anddifficultthannormalrafting.70.Weboughtalotof___________(家具)lastSunday.71.Themanyou__________(提到)tojustnowisaprofessor.72._________(严格)speaking,heshouldbepunoishedforthis.73.Samwalkedinwiththerestoftheboys__________(跟随)closelybehind.74.I'llgoandseeyounext

（星期六）75.Thisoldphotooften

(使想起)meofmychildhood.参考答案：66.congratulations

67.score

68.belonging

69.adventurous

70.furniture

71.referred

72.Strictly

73.following

74.Saturday

75.reminds三、阅读理解19.CInfaceofglobalwarming,muchefforthasbeenfocusedonreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughavarietyofstrategies.Butwhilemuchoftheresearchandinnovationhasconcentratedonfindingless-pollutingenergyalternatives,itmaybedecadesbeforecleantechnologieslikewindandsolarmeetasignificantportionofourenergyneeds.Inthemeantime,theamountofCO2intheairisrapidlyapproachingthelimitsproposedbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC).“Aslongaswe’reconsumingfossilfuels,we’reputtingoutCO2,”saysKlausLackner,ageophysicistatColumbiaUniversity,“WecannotlettheCO2intheatmosphereriseindefinitely.”ThatsenseofurgencyhasincreasedinterestincapturingandstoringCO2,whichtheIPCCsayscouldprovidethemorethan50%reductioninemissionsneededtoreduceglobalwarming.“Weseethepotentialforcaptureandstoragetoplayanintegral(基本的)roleinreducingemissions,”saysKimCorley,Shell’ssenioradvisorofCO2andenvironmentalaffairs.Thatforwardthinkingstrategyisgainingsupport.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergyrecentlyproposedputting$1billionintoanew$2.4billioncoal-burningenergyplant.Theplant’scarbon-capturetechnologieswouldserveasapilotprojectforothernewcoal-burningplants.Butwhatdoyoudowiththegasonceyou’vecapturedit?Oneoptionistoputittonewuses.DakotaGasificationofNorthDakotacapturesCO2ataplantthatconverts(转换)coalintosynthetic（合成的）naturalgas.Itthenshipsthegas200milesbypipelinetoCanada,whereitispumpedundergroundinoilrecoveryoperations.IntheNetherlands,ShelldeliversCO2tofarmerswhopipeitintotheirgreenhouses,increasingtheirproductionoffruitsandvegetables.However,scientistssaythatthescaleofCO2emissionswillrequirevastamountsoflong-termstorage.SomeproposestoringtheCO2incoalminesorliquidstorageintheocean,ShellfavorsstoringCO2indeepgeologicalstructuressuchassaline(盐的)formationsandexhaustedoilandgasfieldsthatexistthroughouttheworld.

64.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellreaders?A.Howtofindmoreoilandnaturalgases.B.Howtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.C.Howtodealwiththegreenhousegascreatively.D.Howtomakegooduseofsolarandwindenergy.65.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_______.A.theideaofcapturingandstoringCO2issupportedbytheAmericangovernmentB.itiswidelyacceptedthattheCO2capturedshouldbestoredindeepgeologica