河北省张家口市涿鹿县五堡乡南二堡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省张家口市涿鹿县五堡乡南二堡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.--I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

--Notatall.___________________.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D试题分析：A.I’venotime我没有时间，B.I’drathernot宁愿被，C.I’dlikeit我想要它，D.I’dbehappyto很乐意，句意：我要去出差，你介意照看我的猫吗？--一点也不，我很乐意。所以选D。考点：考查交际用语【答案】【解析】2.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme．Showme_____．A．anotherone

B．anyother

C．theother

D．someothers参考答案：C3..Youneedn’taddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthatwordwillbe______veryclearlyinthenextparagraph.A·pickedout

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.lookedup参考答案：B略4.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.

A．so

B．and

C．that

D．as

参考答案：B.解析：本题旨在考查考生such…that引导的结果状语从句。本题用as选项进行干扰,such….as引导定语从句和such……that引导状语从句主要判断依据为从句结构是否完整。答案为B。如果accept后面没有it,就要选A。5.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.tohavefound参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词不定式做结果状语。根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only＋不定式”表示，又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。【知识拓展】现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别1.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。2.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。因此，这道题答案只能是making.考点：考查动词不定式做结果状语6.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C考查代词。句意：《中国制造2025》倡议目标是将中国从制造业大国转变为由创新驱动、强调质量胜过数量的世界制造业强国。分析句子成分可知，空格处应为同位语，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，为泛指，故one符合题意。one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。7.Mysonhasgoneabroad.I’mlookingforwardtohim_______.A.return

B.toreturn

C.returning

D.returned参考答案：C8.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeel_____theyareatthemercyofothers.A．what;thatB．that;that

C．that;∕

D．∕;that参考答案：C9.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore．A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive参考答案：C28.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.which;that

C./;that

D.what;/参考答案：D略11.Whatannoyedyourfatherwasnotwhatyousaid，buttheway________yousaidit.A.bywhich B.which C.inwhat D.that参考答案：D此处way作先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，可以用that或inwhich引导，亦可省去引导词。12.—Howaboutyourmathexam?

—Ifeelquiteupset,

morethanonemistaken

made．

Asothat;

B．nowthat;are

C．providedthatare

D．inthat;is参考答案：D略13.______tokeyuniversities,studentsinthe12thgradehavetodevotealltheirtimetostudies．A．Tobeadmitted

B．AdmittedC．Admitting

D．Toadmit参考答案：A27.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemsthatwearemeetingwith_________thingsgetworse.A.when

B.unless

C.before

D.once参考答案：C略15.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldbringoutallthathappenedintotheopen．

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．you参考答案：B略16.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto参考答案：B17.

Theengineerspokehighlyofthegovernment’sefforts,_____heowedhissafereturnfromLibya.

A.throughwhich

B.towhichC.withwhom

D.forwhom参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Mondaysarekindofannoying.___16___Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.StartingyourMondayfeelingsad,anxiousandunorganizedishardlythewaytokickoffahealthyweek.Thesolution?SetasidealittletimeonSundaytopurposefullyprepareyourselfforthefivedaysahead,suggestswomen’shealthexpertMarshaHudnall.___17___Dosomemealpreparations.Figuringoutwhattohavefordinneronweeknightscanbesurprisinglystressful.StretchingoutamenuplanonSundayandswingingbythegrocerystoreforingredientswillhelpyoueatwell.Goastepfurtherbychoppingandcookingvegetablesandaprotein(likearoastchickenorscrambledeggs).___18___Orfinallyattemptadifferentdietyou’vebeenmeaningtotry.Foreasydinnerplanning,justorder,andyou’llhaveaweek’sworthofrawmaterialsfordeliciousandhealthymeals.StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.“Tobehealthy,wehavetotakecareofbodyandmind,”saysHudnall.Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.___19___Fourideastotry:aguidedmeditationwiththehelpofanapp;forestbathing－apracticeknownasshinrin-yokuinJapan,whichbasicallymeanstakingalongwalkorhikeinawoodedarea;gentleexerciselikeyoga;ortimecuddlingandplayingwithyourpet.___20___WhynotprepareyourfavoriteclothesforMonday?Studiesshowthatwhatyouwearcanhaveasignificanteffectonyourmood.SomakeMondaythedayyouwearyourfavoriteclothesorshowthelatestadditiontoyourwardrobe(衣橱).It’salsoagoodideatogetsomenicecoffeeormusicready,whichwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMondaycommute.A.GiveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardonMonday.B.EvenSundayafternoonsturnsouraswethinkoftheworkweekahead.C.Thenallyouhavetodoisheatandplatewhenyoucomehomefromwork.D.Therefore,startingaSundaystress-relievinghabitcanbeginaweekfeelingstrongandfocused.E.TrycreatingarelaxingandwindingdownSundaynightsothatyoucanrechargeandgetreadyforMonday.F.TakingonjustafewofthesesimplelipseverySundaywillhelpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.G.WailinguntilthelastmomenttodoweekendchoreslikepayingbillsordoinglaundrycanleaveyouanxiousandstressedonSunday.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.A本文为说明文。最近一项调查发现大多数人有星期一焦虑症，这种焦虑症在周末就出现了。对于如何解决这个问题提出了几条建议。16.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Mondaysarekindofannoying”及空后Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.可知，星期一让人感觉烦人，一项调查发现大部分人在星期天就提前对星期一厌烦了。分析选项可知B项（星期日下午想到下一周的工作就不舒服了）符合题意，故选B项。17.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前内容可知，解决这一问题的办法就是拿出一点时间有目的地让你为接下来的五天工作做好准备。分析F项与此段有词意的复现，即helpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.（有助于让你有一个多产的，压力小的一周），F项与本段为周末要为接下来的一周的工作做准备，相辅相成，故选F项。18.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好饭食准备），分析选项可知只有C项与做饭有关。故选C项。19.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.”开启一个星期日缓解压力的习惯。分析选项可知D项中stress-relievinghabit与本段有词的复现。根据空前“Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，压力对健康和我们集中注意力的能力有重大影响，因此，开启一个星期日缓解压力的习惯可以让下一周感觉好和专注。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。20.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本小题是最后一段的小标题，所以是下面一段的总结。本段的内容：为星期一准备自己喜欢穿的衣服等，给自己一些星期一所期待的东西。分析选项可知A项（给自己一些星期一期待的东西。）而且A项与本段有词的复现，即giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday，故选A项。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。做这类题时，（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题的小标题为“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好饭食准备），分析选项可知只有C项与做饭有关。因此选C项。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。如第5小题中，选项A与最后一段有词的复现“giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday”由此可知A项是正确答案。三、阅读理解19.It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,