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四川省南充市营山县中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedancers,allof_______maskscameoffsuddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.
A.their
B.whose
C.which
D.whom参考答案:B略2.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_______alotoftimetoherchildren.
A.spends
B.offers
C.devotes
D.provide参考答案:C3.BesuretotakeenoughwarmclotheswhenyoutraveltoScotland,forit______beverycoldthere.A.should
B.can
C.could
D.shall参考答案:B4._________onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A.Walking
B.Whenoneiswalking
C.Ifwalking
D.Whenwalking参考答案:B44.------Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.
------I__________,either,withoutmymother’sreminding.
A.wouldn’t
B.wouldn’thave
C.didn’t
D.hadn’t参考答案:B略6.Thechildwasfeedingabanana________themonkey.
A.on
B.with
C.to
D.for参考答案:C7.Environmentalistsurgedthatmoreeffectivemeasures___________bythegovernmenttoreducethepollution.A.weretaken
B.wouldadopt
C.beadopted
D.shouldtake参考答案:C8.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe
ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears.A.shouldhavehad
B.musthavehadC.wouldhavehad
D.couldhavehad参考答案:B9.
Lookatyourcoat!Itrequires_________.A.washing
B.washed
C.towash
D.beingwashed参考答案:A10.Howlongdoyouthink________theconstructioncompanyfinishtheproject?A.willitbewhen
B.willitbeuntil
C.itwillbebefore
D.itwillbethat参考答案:C11.Itistooearlytotellwhether________thepublicexpenseswillbenefitthecompanyworkersornot.A.cuttingdown
B.cuttingup
C.cuttingoff
D.cuttingaway参考答案:A12.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what
B.where
C.when
D.how参考答案:B13.Ms.MillermadeanexcitingspeechonTV,leadingtoa_______discussionovertheproject.
A.heat
B.heating
C.beingheated
D.heated参考答案:D略14.Asisknowntous,itis100yearsago______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when
B.thatC.after
D.since参考答案:B15.IntheendJackdecidedtodrivebacktotownbecausehewouldnot_______forthenightatthehotel.A.putup B.makeup C.keepout D.turnout参考答案:A16.Tamesishardlywillingtochangeanyofhisdecisions,soitisnouse______withhim.A.arguing
B.argued
C.toargue
D.havingargued参考答案:A17.
—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I__________20minutesearlier.—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived
B.wouldhavearrived
C.wouldarrive
D.hadarrived参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Changeyourthinkingandeventuallychangeyourlifebycarryingoutthefollowingsteps.___16___weallgrowupwithmessagesfromourpaststhatshapeourbeliefsaboutourselves.Haveyouexaminedthosemessagesrecently?Whataretheytellingyouaboutyourself?Keepanotebookhandyandwritedownanythoughts(self-talk)thatproducenegativeemotions.___17___Onceyouhaveidentifiedthinkingpatterns,itbecomeseasiertochangethem.Nowtakeactiontochangeyourself-talk.Ifyourself-talkreflectsanynegativity,getridofit.Replaceself-defeatingstatementswithpositiveones.Forexample,replace"Ialwaysforget"with"everyoneforgetsandit'snotabigdeal—justwhatitistobehuman."Youcannothaveanemotionwithoutathoughtbeforeit.___18___It'sadominoeffect:thought,emotion,action,outcome.Yourthoughtscanbearecipefordisasterorarecipeforhappinessandpersonalfulfillment(实现).Self-comfort.Treatyourselfasyouwouldtreatyourbestfriend.Welloftencomfortafriendwhilebeingunnecessarilyhardonourselves.Learntocomfortyourselfwhenneeded.___19___Lifeistooshorttoputyourdreamsonthelessimportantwhileattemptingtoliveuptoanother'sexpectations.Whenyoubecomeyourownbestfriend,itbecomeseasiertostandupforwhat'simportanttoyou.Whenyouchangeyourthinking,youchangeyouroutlookandeventuallyyourcircumstances.It'sthatsimple.
___20___A.Examinetheprogramming.B.Choosefriendswhosupportyou.C.Removeotherpeople's"shoulds"fromyourlife.D.Whenyoutrulyvalueyourself,otherpeople'sopinionsbecomelessvaluable.E.Thisisareliablecriterionthatwillsetyouonthepathtohappinessandpersonalfulfillment.F.Theseincludethoughtsthatmakeyoufeeldefeated,sad,angry,afraid,unsure,orself-doubting.G.Whenyouchangeyourthoughts,youchangethewayyoufeel,andthisradiatesoutintoyourlifeandaffectsitsoutcome.参考答案:16.A
17.F
18.G
19.C
20.E本文提供了一些改变人类思想从而改变人生的方法技巧。16.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后weallgrowupwithmessagesfromourpaststhatshapeourbeliefsaboutourselves.Haveyouexaminedthosemessagesrecently?可知句首是主题句建议人们检查程序。故选A。17.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前Keepanotebookhandyandwritedownanythoughts(self-talk)thatproducenegativeemotions.___2___可知建议人们带上笔记本记录下自己的消极情绪。以下举例消极情绪有哪些。故选F。18.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前“你没有思考就不会有情感”以及空格后“这是一种多米诺效应”可知,建议人们改变思想就会改变自己的感受,进而有不同的结果。故选G。19.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后Lifeistooshorttoputyourdreamsonthelessimportantwhileattemptingtoliveuptoanother'sexpectations.人生太短暂不要把梦想置于完成别人的梦想可知,此处建议人们不要理会别人太多的说教。故选C。20.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前Whenyouchangeyourthinking,youchangeyouroutlookandeventuallyyourcircumstances.It'sthatsimple.可知改变你的想法,这是一个可靠的标准,可以让你走上幸福的道路。故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。DearEditor,
Iusedtobeadoctorinthechildren’sdepartmentofahospital.SometimesItreatedchildrenwhohadbeenpoisonedbymedicineforolderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn’tknowthemedicinewasdangerous;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenthebottlethatwenowuseinChina.
SomedaysagoItalkedaboutmedicineswithanAmerican.Heshowedmeasortofplasticbottle.ThedesignwasquitesimpleandI’msureourChinesefactoriescouldproducethesebottles.Thetopofthebottlelicksbutcanbeopenedbypressingdownonitwhileturning.Thisisdifficultformostyoungchildrentodo,thoughgrown-upscanopenthesebottlesveryeasily.
I’mcertainthattheexpenseofmakingsuchtopswouldbeverysmall.Asadoctor,I’dlovetoseethisdone.Andmostparentswouldbegrateful(感激的).
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
51.Theletterwriter’sjobinthehospitalwasmainlyto_______.A.treatsickchildren
B.treatpoisonedchildrenC.
givemedicinetopeople
D.givemedicinetochildren
52.Fromtheletteronec
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