2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市沈家中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市沈家中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManypeoplethinkLittleShenyang’sperformancerepresentssomethingwithagrassrootsfeelthat______millionsofordinarypeople.

A.contributesto

B.turnsto

C.appealsto

D.refersto

参考答案：C2.Givethereportto___isinchargeofthework．A．whomever

B．whoever

C．who

D．anyone参考答案：B3.__________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_________her.A.Warned,followed

B.Warning,followingC.Havingwarned,following

D.Havingbeenwarned,following参考答案：D略4.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteaching

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach

参考答案：C5._____heworkedintheinternationalcompany_____he_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish．

A．Notuntil;had…found

B．Itwasnotuntil;that…found

C．Notuntil;did…foundD．Itwasnotuntil;when…found参考答案：B略6.Frequentlysingle﹣parentchildren____someoftheresponsibilitiesthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．（）A．takeoff B．takeafter C．takein D．takeon参考答案：D句意为：经常单亲家庭的孩子承担起一些责任，而这些应该是由缺失的家长所承担的．本题考查take的短语辨析．takeoff意思是“脱衣服，飞机起飞”；takeafter意思是“与…相像”；takein意思是“接受，理解，欺骗”；takeon意思是“承担，接受”．takeon经常与responsibility连用，表示“承担责任”．结合句意，本题应该选择D．考生需要理解take与不同的介词或副词连用的含义，再结合语境选择适当的短语．7.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedaterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that参考答案：A9.―Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

―Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinishedB.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C10.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline．A．hadbeenworked

B．havebeenworkingC．isworking

D．works参考答案：C11.WhenIsaidsomeonehadbrokentherule,Iwasnot_______you.Whyareyoubeingsoangry?A.lookingfor

B.referringto

C.makingup

D.comparingwith参考答案：B选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。lookfor表示寻找；referto表示指的是；makeup表示弥补，化妆，组成；comparewith表示比较。本句句意为“当我说有人破坏了规则时，我并没有指你，你为什么这么生气呢？”因此本题选B。12.Aftertheprofessor____outtheprojectmadeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.

A.wasopposedtocarry

B.opposedtocarry

C.opposedtocarrying

D.opposedcarrying参考答案：C13.Myfirst

ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman．A．expression

B．attention

C．impression

D．rejection参考答案：C14.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?—Yes,horrible!Ifthere_______safetyguardsthen,thedisaster_______.A.hadbeen,wouldn’thavehappened

B.hadbeen,wouldn’thappenC.were,wouldn’thavehappened

D.were,wouldn’thappen参考答案：A15.－Youhavedoneagreatjob.______you______forit?－Yes.AndIgotextra$500asarewardyesterday.

A．Have;paid B．Have;gotpaid

C．Did;getpaid

D．Were;paid参考答案：B16.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—______！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．HelpyourselfB．It'suptoyouC．BehaveyourselfD．Goahead参考答案：C17.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto________thosehomelesschildren.

A.help

B.helping

C.behelping

D.beinghelped参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。（注意：E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂AD.）A.Staybusy.B.Wearwhatfitsyou.C.Youcanpossiblybeattractive.D.Greatposturemakesyouattractive.E.Helpingothersmakesyouattractive.F.Attentiontoothersmakesyouattractive.

61.

Itispossibletobeanattractivepersonwhenyouareinajobintervieworinaplacewhereyoujustwanttogaintherespectofothers.It’snotabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,andit’snotaboutyourdaddyis.Whatitisaboutissomesimplethingsinyourlife.Itjusthasalottodowithbeingconfidentinwhoyouare.62.

Askquestionsaboutotherswhenyoustaywiththemandlistentothempatiently.Talkingaboutyourselfallthetimeshowsthatyoupaynoattentiontoothers.Shiftingattentionfromyourselftoothersmakesyouattractive.Itindicatesthatyouarehumble(谦逊的).Ifyoucomeacrossasaknow-it-all(evenifyoureallydoknowitall),itreallypushespeoplefeelthatyoucare,youarehumbleandyoucanbetrusted.63.

Haveyoueverseenapotentiallyveryattractiveperson,buthehasterribleposture(姿势)？It’sallruined,isn’tit?Orperhapsyouhaveseensomeonewhomaybequiteuglybuthehasgreatpostureandsosuddenlyheisreallyattractive?It’strue.Yourposturesaysalotaboutyou–itsayswhetheryouhaveconfidence,orsimplyifyoureallycare.Talkingphysically,itisoneofthemostimportantphysicalcharacteristicsyouneed.64.

Keepingdoingthingsshowsthatyouhavepower.You’retoldtostaybusytowardoff(防止，避免)depressionandfeelingsofanxiety.Butdidyouknowyoushouldalsostaybusytobereallyattractive?It’strue.Alwayshavesomethingtodo.Haveyoueverseensomeonejustsittingaround,doingnothing?Howunattractive!Alwaysbebusywithsomething,Evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.65.

Wearclothesthatfityou.Tootight,peoplearedistracted.Tooloose,youjustlooksloppy(肥大而难看的).Forwomen,wearingtightpantsorshirtsisnotattractive.Slightlyloosethingsarebest,orotherthingsthatjustfityouandyourshapewellbutnottight.Menandwomenwithtasteandstylereallydon’tknowwhysomeguysthinktheirpantssaggingdownaresomehowattractive.Itjusttellspeopleyoudon’treallycare.Youarefollowingthecrowd.Wearthingsthatfityounicely.参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B解析：【小题1】C根据本段最后一句Itjusthasalottodowithbeingconfidentinwhoyouare.说明一个人要想对别人有吸引力，首先要对自己有信心。因为信心是有吸引力最重要的原因。C项主题与61段相符。【小题2】F本段讲述的是在与别人的交流中要时刻关注这他人，这样说明你很谦逊，让人们感觉到你对他们的关爱和关注。F项主题与本段相符。【小题3】D本段讲述的是在人与人交流的时候，姿势的重要性。因为你的姿势说明你是否自信，是否关注对方。D项与本段文章的主题相符。【小题4】A根据本部分最后一句Alwaysbebusywithsomething,Evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.说明忙碌的人最美，最有吸引力。故A项主题与本段相符。【小题5】B本段涉及的是服装的重要性，我们一定要穿合适的衣服让我们自己又吸引力。考点：考查归纳总结和配对点评：本文主要考查考生的归纳总结和配对的能力，要求考生不能一味的读，每一段要加强理解中心思想，然后再进行筛选。【解析】三、阅读理解19.YoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick(《白鲸记》),writtenbytheAmericanauthorHermanMelville.YoumayalsoknowthatMobyDickisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelseverwritten.However,itmightsurpriseyoutofindoutHermanMelvillewasnotalwaysahighlyregardedauthor.Melville’sfirsttwonovels,TypeeandOmoo,werewidelyreadandfinanciallysuccessfully.Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.Melvillebecamequitefamous.However,uponthepublicationofhisthirdbook,Mardi,Melville’spopularitybegantoweaken.Hewasnolongerinterestedintellingtalesofpureadventure,andhiswritingtookonastylethatalienated(使疏远)thegeneralreadingpublicofhistime.MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.DebtfrustrationandillhealthfinallyforcedMelvilletotakealow-payingjobasacustomsinspector.Eventually,Melvilleabandonedprose(散文)andbegantowritepoetry.TheCivilWaristhemainsubjectofMelville’spoetry.Heandhisbrothermadeatriptothefrontline,andhepublishedabookofpoems,Battle-PiecesandAspectsofWar,basedonthisexperience.

Melvillediedin1891attheageof72.atthispoint,hisworkhadbeencompletelyforgottenbythepublic.Histalentwastogounrecognizedforthenextthirtyyears.Then,in1920s,hisreputationbegantoimproveascriticsandreadersrediscoveredhiswork.TodayMobyDickisoneofthebest-knownnovelseverpennedbyanAmericanauthor.25.WhatwereMelville’sfirsttwonovelsmainlyabout?A.Histravelexperience. B.Hissuccessfulcommunicationskills.C.Adventurousexperiencesinthefrontline. D.Adventurousvoyagesandforeignexperiences.26.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMobyDick________.A.soldalittlebetterthanPierre. B.wasMelville’sfavoritenovel.C.wascopiedfromotherbooks. D.madeMelvillepopularagain.27.Thetextmaybetakenfrom___________.A.awritingguide B.aliteraryjournal. C.asciencemagazine. D.acriticalbookonliterature.28.Wh