2022年四川省绵阳市毛公乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省绵阳市毛公乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Class3declaredthemselves____aresponsibleclassmateasmonitoroftheclass.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.onaccountof

D.onbehalfof参考答案：1．A试题分析：句意:三班同学他们自己宣布同意让一个有责任心的人作为他们班的班长。infavourof同意；inhonourof为纪念；onaccountof因为；onbehalfof代表。根据句意故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。即学即练:Wedelayedourdeparture_______thebadweather.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.onaccountof

D.onbehalfof解析：C。句意：由于天气不好我们推迟了启程的时间。

【解析】略2.—WhatclothesdoyouthinkIshouldwearfortheball?—Dress____youlike.

A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however参考答案：D.3.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B4.Jack,whoclaimed______everythingclearly,however,hetoldalie.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.havingheardD.hearing参考答案：A略5.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_______inthestreets.A.up

B.on

C.over

D.out参考答案：D6.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.

A.havetold;washed

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B7.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas________intheend.A.putdown

B．brokendown

C．cutdown

D．turneddown参考答案：D8.Low-wagejobs---“eitherwaiterorstufflikethat”---aretheonlyones____tomostmigrants.A.authentic

B.available

C.attractive

D.autonomous参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词。A.authentic真正的；B.available可以利用的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.autonomous自主的。低工资的工作---“服务员或类似的东西”---对多数移民来说是唯一可利用的。故选B。9.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.before参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句连词辨析连词when当....时候；as因为；while而；before之前。句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。While表示然而，表示对比，故选C项。10.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted

参考答案：B解析：情态动词shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明显的时间状语theotherday(几天前)，事情发生在过去。句意是“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。”所以要用“shouldn’thavedone”。11.succeed

A．uniform

B．popular

C．rough

D．nowadays参考答案：B12.Lilystronglybelievedthatshewould___________lawyeraftershegraduatedfromuniversity.A.turn

B.become

C.grow

D.make参考答案：A13.----Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?

----No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.

A.eventually

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.frequently参考答案：C略14.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,_____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were参考答案：15．A试题分析：考查主谓一致。第一空是考查定语从句，先行词是classmates,who指代先行词classmates在句中做主语，故使用复数形式。第二空与mysister保持一致，不要管aswellas后面的部分。故使用单数形式。故A正确。考点：考查主谓一致点评：主谓一致要注意意义一致和语法一致。特别要注意定语从句中的主谓一致以及一些特殊用法。【解析】15.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC. can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe参考答案：D16.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.

A.onlyif B.ifonly C.whatif D.evenif参考答案：A17.Tom’scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappearto______theremarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.A.violate

B.induce

C.clarify

D.contradict参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thevictimwould__________________(活下来)iftheyhadbeentakentothehospitalintime.(survive)参考答案：havesurvived

三、阅读理解19.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(协调)，slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeed

it

upwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●

50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●

22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●

67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.【小题1】Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A.theintroductionofdrivingskills

B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondriving

D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed【小题2】TheunderlinedWord“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“______”.A.alcoholB.absorptionC.bloodD.process【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholista