2022年福建省泉州市净峰中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年福建省泉州市净峰中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthelab___wastakenchargeofbyourteacher____theydidtheexperiment.A.which;that

B.where;which

C.which;where

D.that;where参考答案：A2.--Whatdoyouthinkofcloning?

--Nodoubtit’sagreatinvention.But________,itmayhavesomesideeffects.

A.ifnotproperlyhandling

B.ifproperlynothandledC.ifnotproperlyhandled

D.ifproperlynothandling参考答案：【答案】3.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou

ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.

A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought参考答案：C4.23,Myfatherwasverydispiritedthen;heseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.A.mood

B.emotion

C.attitude

D.feeling

参考答案：A略5.―What’sApple’sattitudetowardthematter?―Appledoesnotlookintothematterdirectly,______.A.sodoesitintendto

B.nordoesitintendtoC.soitintendsto

D.neitheritintendsto参考答案：B6.Isthisproblem___________heexplainedlastweek?

A．one

B．theone

C．which

D．that参考答案：B7.Thefarmersexpandedtheirproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand_____locallygrownfood.A.for B.in C.of D.to参考答案：A8.Nearthetable________apoordog,whodesiredtosatisfyhishungerwithsomething_________fellfromthetable.A.laid;which

B.lay;that

C.laid;that

D.lay;what

参考答案：B9.Raisingchildrenissaidtobeajob_______parentsreceivetheleastformaltraining.

A．inwhich

B．forwhich

C．where

D．towhat参考答案：B略10.ChinaonThursdayurgedtheUSthateffectivemeasures_____toprotectitsdiplomaticinstitutionsandstaffafterthearson(纵火)attack.A.wouldtake B.shouldtake C.wouldbetaken D.betaken参考答案：D11.Abusinessplanshouldbeastrategicoutlineof_____youaregoingtodo,whyandhowyouaregoingtodoit.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that参考答案：A12.

manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold

D.Hewastold参考答案：D略13.Davidleftwordwithmysecretary________hewouldcallonmeintheafternoon.A.who B.that C.where D.which参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：大卫给我的秘书留言说他下午会再来找我。word意为“消息”时，是不可数名词，从句“hewouldcallonmeintheafternoon”不缺少成分，word后跟that引导的同位语从句，对word的内容进行补充说明，故选B。考点：考查同位语从句14.—Isitmyage______thebossminds?—I’mafraidso.Hewillconsider______necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that；that参考答案：B略15.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．

A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired参考答案：C16.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan____aroundthecountry,_____toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation．A.carriedout,intending

B.beingcarriedout,intendedC.tobecarriedout,intending

D.tobecarriedout,intended参考答案：D17.WhileMicrosoftjuststarteditsexplorationintotabletcomputers,Applehasdecidedtogoadifferentway______itsiPadsmallerandeasytocarry.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Chinesekungfu,alsoknownaswushuorChinesemartialarts,isoneofthemostwell-knownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture.Itis___41___(probable)oneoftheearliestandlongest___42___(last)sportswhichusesbothmusclesandbrain.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased___43___classicalChinesephilosophy(哲学).Overitslonghistoryit___44___(develop)asauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-discipline,andart.ItisestimatedthatChinesekungfudatesbacktoprimitivesociety.Atthattimepeopleusedsticks___45___(fight)againstwildbeasts.Graduallythey___46___(accumulate)experienceinselfdefense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice.Itcombines___47___(technique)ofself-defenseandhealth-keeping.InChinesekungfu,however,a___48___(different)ismadebetween“external(外家的)and“internal”kungfu.___49___issaidthat“Inexternalkungfu,youexerciseyourtendons,bones,andskin;ininternalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,yourqi,andyourmind.”Andsointernalkungfucancontinuelaterinlife,___50___theexternalbodyweakens.参考答案：41.probably

42.lasting

43.on/upon

44.hasdeveloped

45.tofight46.accumulated

47.techniques

48.difference

49.It

50.when本题考查学生的词汇和语法运用能力。47题：考察可数名词复数。句意：它结合了自卫和养生的技术。self-defense和health-keeping是两个方面的技术，故用techniques。48题：句意：然而，中国功夫有“外家”和“内家”之分。不定冠词a后接名词形式的difference。49题：考察形式主语。这里用it做本句的形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句意：据说，外家功夫练习的是肌腱、骨骼、皮肤；内家功夫练习的是精、气、神。故这里用it。50题：考察连词。句意：因此当外在身体变弱时，内家功夫能在后来的时间里继续。根据句意可知这里用when。三、阅读理解19.Whenshewasstudyingtobecomeascientist,MeganStraussrodeinasmallairplanetostudygiraffes.WhileapilotflewovertheSerengetiinTanzania,Africa,theresearcherslookeddowncarefullyandcountedgiraffes."Iamalwaysamazedhoweasilywecanspotwarthogsandothersmallanimals,yetwesometimeshavetroubleseeinggiraffes.Giraffesareslenderinshape,andtheymaynotthrowagoodshadow,"saysDr.Strauss,whohassincebecomeawildlifescientist.TheSerengetiisaboutthesizeofVermont,astateinthenortheasternUS,sothescientistscouldnotstudytheentirearea.Instead,theysurveyedthreeareaswheregiraffeswerestudiedinthe1970s.Astheyexpected,theysawfarfeweroftheseanimals.Tofindoutiflionshadbeenkillingmoregiraffesinrecentyears,theteamlookedatthesurvivalofyounggiraffes.Lionskillmoreyounggiraffesthanadults,buttheteamfoundnodecreaseinyounggiraffes'survivalaftertheyareborn,comparedwiththe1970s.Theteamthenlookedatwhethertoomanygiraffeswerebeingkilledbyparasites(寄生虫).Theresearcherscountedparasiteeggsingiraffedroppings,andtheyfoundtoofewtoharmthegiraffepopulation.Theylookedintowhetherpoachers(盗猎者)werekillingtoomanygiraffes.Twooftheareastheystudiedarewheregiraffemeatissometimessoldinlocalmarkets.Poacherscatchmoreadultmalesthanothergiraffes.Researchersspottedtoofewmalescomparedwithfemalesinthosetwoareas,asignofpoaching.Whenthefoodsupplyisshort,theenvironmentsupportsfewergiraffesandthefemaleshavefeweryounggiraffes.AlotofnewtreeshavegrownintheSerengeti,butmanyareatypethatgiraffesdonotliketoeat.Theresearchersfoundfeweryounggiraffestodaythaninthe1970scomparedwiththenumberofadultfemales,asignthatfoodwasinshortsupply.Dr.StraussisworkingonanenvironmentaleducationprogramforTanzaniaincludingbooksforstudents.ThesematerialswilleducateTanzaniansandhelpthemtohelpgiraffes.Asknowledgegrowsandchangesaremade,theyhopethegiraffepopulationwillincrease.4.WhatdidDr.StraussfindwhilestudyinggiraffesintheSerengeti?A.Itwastoocostlytostudygiraffes.BItwashardtospotgiraffesfromtheair.C.Thenumberofgiraffeshadincreasedslowly.D.Giraffeslivedinsmallerareasthaninthe1970s.5.Howdidtheteamstudythelion-girafferelationship?A.Byanalyzinggiraffedroppings.B.Bycomparingyounggiraffeswithadults.C.Bycomparingmalegiraffesandfemales.D.Bysurveyingthesurvivalofyounggiraffes.6.WhatisDr.Straussdoingtohelpgiraffes?A.SheisfoundinganationalparkinTanzania.B.SheiscountinggiraffesintheentireSerengeti.C.Sheiseducatingstudentstowriteaboutgiraffes.D.Sheisraisingenvironmentalawarenessinlocalpeople.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.D这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过研究调查年轻长颈鹿的存活情况，发现长颈鹿的数量在减少，并发现偷猎和缺乏食物是长颈鹿数量减少的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Iamalwaysamazedhoweasilywecanspotwarthogsandothersmallanimals,yetwesometimeshavetroubleseeinggiraffes.Giraffesareslenderinshape,andtheymaynotthrowagoodshadow.(我很吃惊我们能很容易地发现疣猪和其他小动物，但有时我们却很难看到长颈鹿。长颈鹿是苗条身材，他们可能不会投下影子。)可知，要在空中发现长颈鹿很难，因为它们可能不会投下影子。B.Itwashardtospotgiraffesfromtheair.(在空中很难看到长颈鹿)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Tofindoutiflions